大學(xué)英語二級

大學(xué)英語二級考前輔導(dǎo)Band22

考試題型Vocabularyandstructure25%Readingcomprehension40%Cloze10%Wordbuilding10%Translation15%Band23

復(fù)習(xí)范圍考前輔導(dǎo)ppt.四套階段練習(xí)VocabularyBand25incident,occurrence,event,happeningincident事件、事變 Themovieisbasedonareal-lifeincident. Theseincidentswerethelatestinaseriesofdisputesbetweenthetwonations.occurrence發(fā)生、出現(xiàn) Theoccurrenceofthediseaseisapparentlyrelatedtostandardsofhygiene.

這種病的發(fā)生率顯然與衛(wèi)生狀況相關(guān)。Band26incident,occurrence,event,happeningevent重大事件 Itwasquiteaneventwhenawomanfirstbecameprimeminister.

首次由女人任首相倒是件大事.happening發(fā)生、事件 Thereisverylittlelikelihoodofthathappening.

幾乎沒有發(fā)生那種事情的可能。Band27adopt,adaptadopt采用；收養(yǎng)

Theschoolsmustadoptnewmethodsofteachingforeignlanguages. Thecoupledecidedtoadoptanotherchild.adapt使…適應(yīng)

Hetriedhardtoadapthimselftothenewconditions.Band28family,home,house,householdfamily家、家庭

Hisfamilyarecompletelybehindhim,whateverhedecides.

他無論作出什么決定，家人都全力支持。homen.家、家庭生活

There’salwayssomebodyathomeintheevenings. Shegivesfrequentperformancesofherwork,bothathomeandabroad.Band29family,home,house,householdhousen.房子

Hegavemefulldirectionstoenablemetofindhishouse.

他對我詳細(xì)說明如何去他家。householdn.家庭、戶

Shebecameahouseholdnameinthe1960s. Manypoorhouseholdsareexperiencingrealhardship.Band210extremely,likely,naturally,fluentlyextremely極其、非常 Iamextremelygratefultoalltheteachersfortheirhelp.

我非常感謝所有老師的幫助。likely可能的 Armedconflictislikelytobreakoutbetweenthetwocountries.

這兩國間有可能發(fā)生武裝沖突。

Band211extremely,likely,naturally,fluentlynaturally自然地、當(dāng)然 Whenthingsgowrong,allofusnaturallyfeeldisappointedandfrustrated.

出問題時(shí)，我們大家自然都感到失望和沮喪。fluently流利地 ShecanspeakEnglishfluentlyassheisalwaysinpractice.

她一直在練習(xí)，所以英語講得很流利。Band212temporary,ordinary,moderate,previoustemporary短暫的、暫時(shí)的

Theyjustreachedatemporaryagreement. Thereformmaybeseenastemporaryratherthanpermanent.ordinary普通的、平常的

Istronglysuspectthatmostordinarypeoplewouldagreewithme. Thenoveldescribesthewayoflifeoftheordinarypeoplethere.Band213temporary,ordinary,moderate,previousmoderate適度的、中等的

Whileamoderateamountofstresscanbebeneficial,toomuchstresscanexhaustyou. Mostdrugsoffereithernorealimprovementor,atbest,onlymoderateimprovements.previous先前的、以前的

Haveyouhadanypreviousdealingswiththiscompany?

你曾與這家公司有過業(yè)務(wù)往來嗎？

HerecalledexactlywhatBobhadtoldhimthepreviousnight.Band214likely,possible,perhapsArmedconflictislikelytobreakoutbetweenthetwocountries.

這兩國間有可能發(fā)生武裝沖突。Itislikelythatthisisthemostremarkableweaponintheworld.Doyouthinkitispossiblethatthebankmadeamistake?Geneticengineeringisperhapsthemostexcitingrecentdevelopmentinbiology.

Band215accidentally,eventually,actually,virtuallyaccidentally偶然地、意外

Sheaccidentallysplashedoiloverherapronwhilecookinglunch.eventually最終、終于

Ourflighteventuallyleftfivehourslate. Thenewdesignwilleventuallyreplaceallexistingmodels.Band216accidentally,eventually,actually,virtuallyactually實(shí)際上、事實(shí)上

Itisarguablethatgivingtoomuchdetailmayactuallybeconfusing. Manydeathsfromheartdiseaseareactuallyavoidable.virtually實(shí)質(zhì)上、事實(shí)上

Thesoundisvirtuallyundetectabletothehumanear.Band217constant,continuous,continualconstant不斷的、持續(xù)的、忠實(shí)的

Thebuildingworkiscreatingconstantnoise,dustanddisturbance. Hehasbeenherconstantcompanionforthelastfourmonths.continuous持續(xù)不斷的

Thebrainneedsacontinuoussupplyofoxygen. Shewasincontinuousemploymentuntiltheageofsixty-five.Band218constant,continuous,continualcontinual不間斷的、不停的

Welivedincontinualfearofbeingdiscovered.

我們長期生活在害怕被發(fā)現(xiàn)的恐懼中。

Thecountrysufferedfromacontinualbraindrainbecauseofbadeconomy.

Band219source,originsource起源、根源

Anothersourceofconsiderableurbanemploymentisdomesticservice.

另一個不可忽視的城市就業(yè)來源是家庭勞務(wù)。

Theyhopetotrackdownthesourceoftheinfection.

他們希望查出這種傳染病的根源。Band220source,originorigin起源、根源

ManywordsintheEnglishlanguageareFrenchinorigin.

英語中的許多詞源于法語。

Therearemanytheoriesabouttheoriginoflife.

關(guān)于生命起源的學(xué)說有很多。Band221extend,expandextend伸展、延長

Weshallhavetoextendthepaymentsoveranadditionalperiod.

我們得把付款期再推延一段時(shí)間。

Thisyeartheyhaveintroducedthreenewproductstoextendtheirrange.

今年他們發(fā)布了3種新產(chǎn)品，以擴(kuò)大產(chǎn)品范圍。Band222extend,expandexpand擴(kuò)張、使......變大

Substanceshavenotendencytoexpandunless(theyare)heated.

除非受熱，物質(zhì)不會有膨脹的傾向。

Iownedabookshopanddesiredtoexpandthebusiness.

我擁有一家書店，想要擴(kuò)大業(yè)務(wù)。Band223except,exceptfor,besidesexcept Theyarealmostallnewcomersexceptme.exceptfor Theroomwasemptyexceptforabrokenwoodchair.besides TheChinesenationincludesmorethan50nationalminoritiesbesidestheHans.

中華民族除漢族外，還包括50多個少數(shù)民族。Band224associate,attach,combineassociate與……聯(lián)系

Ialwaysassociatethesmellofbakingwithmychildhood. Throughsciencewe'vegottheideaofassociatingprogresswiththefuture.attach系、貼、附

He'llattachthelabeltoyourluggage.Band225associate,attach,combineattach系、貼、附

Theoldmandidn'bine使結(jié)合、使聯(lián)合

Severalfactorshadcombinedtoruinourplans. Shehassuccessfullycombinedacareerandbringingupafamily.

她成功地兼顧了事業(yè)和撫養(yǎng)子女。Band226worthwhile,worth,worthyItisworthwhiletodosth. Doyouthinkitworthwhiletomakesuchgreatefforts?beworthdoing Icanassureyouthatthebookisworthreading./beworthacarefulstudybeworthyof+n./beworthytobedone Theplanisworthyofconsideration. Theplanisworthytobeconsidered.Band227producev.產(chǎn)生、生產(chǎn)

Anydisturbancetothebody'sstateofequilibriumcanproducestress.

對身體平衡狀態(tài)的任何干擾都可能產(chǎn)生壓力。productn.產(chǎn)品

PetrolisthemostimportantproductofmanyMiddle-Educe,product,production,productivityBand228productionn.產(chǎn)生、生產(chǎn)

Pductivityn.生產(chǎn)力

Mduce,product,production,productivityBand229launch發(fā)動、開展、發(fā)射Themakersareabouttolaunchoutanewproduct.

制造商們馬上要生產(chǎn)一種新產(chǎn)品。Heavyfightinghasbeengoingonaftertheguerrillashadlaunchedtheiroffensive.

游擊隊(duì)發(fā)起攻擊后，激烈的戰(zhàn)斗一直持續(xù)不斷。Thepolicehavelaunchedaninvestigationintotheincident.Band230online在線的Iusuallyspendabout10hourschattingonlineeveryweek.Onlinelearningisbothcheapandconvenient.Onlineshoppingwillcloselyresemblewalkingthroughstoreaislesanddepartments.

網(wǎng)上購物則可能會與真正在商場穿行選購相差無幾。Band231admitv.承認(rèn)、準(zhǔn)許……加入Embassysecuritypersonnelrefusedtoadmithimorhiswife.

使館保安人員不允許他和夫人進(jìn)入。Youcannotbeadmittedtotheconcertwithoutaticket.Everyyearonlyafewnewmembersareadmittedtoourorganization.IamwillingtoadmitthatIdomakemistakes.Band232specialist專家Mydoctorcouldn'thelpmesohesentmetoaneyespecialist.Mr.Smithisamedicalspecialistinthenervoussystemandthedisordersaffectingit.

史密斯先生是研究神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)和神經(jīng)疾病的專家。Band233survivev.幸存；經(jīng)歷…之后還活著、比…活得更長久Fewanimalssurvivedaftertheforestfire.It’samiraclethatSeansurvivedthetrafficaccident.Shesurvivedherdaughterbyseveralyears.

Band234disturbv.打擾Talkquietlyinthereadingroominordernottodisturbothers.

Pleasedon’tdisturbmewhileI’mworking.Eithertoomuchortoolittlewaterwilldisturbbrainfunction.

水分太多或太少都將使大腦的功能產(chǎn)生紊亂。Band235essential,crucial,fatal,vitalessential基本的、必要的

Mostauthoritiesagreethatplayisanessentialpartofachild'sdevelopment.

大多數(shù)權(quán)威人士都同意，玩耍在孩子成長過程中起著非常重要的作用。crucial關(guān)鍵的、至關(guān)重要的 Winningthiscontractiscrucialtothesuccessofthecompany.Band236essential,crucial,fatal,vitalfatal致命的、嚴(yán)重的

Fatalroadaccidentshavedecreasedinfrequencyoverrecentyears.

近年來致命交通事故發(fā)生率已經(jīng)下降。vital至關(guān)重要的 Afterherreleaseshewasabletogivevitalinformationaboutherkidnapper.

獲釋后她提供了一些有關(guān)綁架她的人的關(guān)鍵信息。Band237reveal顯露、揭示Thejournalistdidnotwanttorevealtheidentityofhisinformant.

那個新聞工作者不想透露消息提供人的身分。AsurveyoftheBritishdiethasrevealedthatagrowingnumberofpeopleareoverweight.

對英國人飲食進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示有越來越多的人超重。Band238annoyv.使煩惱、使生氣Histemper’sbeenchangeablethisweek,sodon'tannoyhim.Hismotherwasannoyedwithhimforbeingsorudetotheirneighbors.

他母親因?yàn)樗麑︵従尤绱舜直o禮而生他的氣。Band239becomposedof,consistofbecomposedof由…組成

Themedicalteamiscomposedofthreedoctorsandfivenurses.consistof由…組成

Aweekconsistsofsevendays. Mostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeideathatallmatterconsistofatoms.Band240ease,easiness,convenienceHismindwasateaseandhefeltconfidentinthefuture.

他心情舒暢，對前途很有信心。Hepassedtheexamwithease.Oneofthesideeffectsofthisdrugistheeasinessofhabit-forming.

這種藥的副作用之一就是容易上癮。Anewmarkethasbeenbuiltherefortheconvenienceoftheresidents.Band241base,basis,foundationbasev.以…為基礎(chǔ)；n.基礎(chǔ)、基地

Hebasedhisconclusionsontheevidencegivenbythecapturedprisoners. ShanghaiisthemostimportantindustrialbaseofChina.basisn.基礎(chǔ)、依據(jù)

Sammustremainconfined,onthebasisofthemedicalreportswehavereceived.

根據(jù)我們收到的病歷報(bào)告，薩姆的行動仍然必須受到限制。Band242base,basis,foundationfoundationn.基礎(chǔ)、地基

Thislaidthefoundationsforlatermoderneconomicgrowth.

這為后來的現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展奠定了基礎(chǔ)。 LearningEnglishislikebuildingahouse,layingastrongfoundationisthefirstandmostimportantstep.

學(xué)習(xí)英語就象建房子，打下扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)是最基本也是最重要的一步。Band243effective,efficienteffective有效果的 Theprojectlooksathowwecouldbemoreeffectiveinencouragingstudentstoenterteachertraining.

該項(xiàng)目著眼于我們?nèi)绾文軌蚋佑行У毓膭顚W(xué)生參與教師培訓(xùn)。efficient效率高的 It'sbettertoplanifyouwantarrangementstobereallyefficient.Band244authority權(quán)威、權(quán)力He'suniversallyrecognizedasanauthorityonRussianaffairs.

他是公認(rèn)的俄羅斯事務(wù)專家。Heexertedallhisauthoritytomakethemaccepttheplan.

他利用他的所有權(quán)力讓他們接受這個計(jì)劃。Band245workout,lookforHecouldn’tworkouttheequation,andhissisterhelpedhimout.

Toworkoutaplan,onehastostartwithinvestigation.制定計(jì)劃要從調(diào)查研究入手。Whatareyoulookingfor? I’mlookingformyglasses.Band246takeapart,gooverThisrobot’sjobistotakeapartbombsthatmaygooff.

這種機(jī)器人的工作就是去除那些可能爆炸的炸彈。It’seasiertotakeamachineapartthantoputittogetheragain.Youshouldgooverwhatyou’velearnedregularly.

Band247bringback,pulldown,livewith,cometoLookingatthemwillinstantlybringbackhappymemoriesoffunandrelaxingtimes.看到它們你便能馬上回憶起那些有趣、放松的美好情景。Theyhavemanagedtopulldowntheoldbuilding.Theyplannedtopulldowntheoldbuildingsoastowidenthestreet.Band248bringback,pulldown,livewith,cometoThecityisseriouslypolluted,buttheyhavetolivewithit.Idon’tlikethenoiseofthesejetaircrafts,butI'velearnttolivewithit.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselflyinginhospital.Heisgoodatphysics,butwhenitcomestomusic,heknowsnothingaboutit.Band249pickout挑選

Ittookhimnearlytwohourstopickoutabirthdaypresentforher.giveoff發(fā)出、放出

Theapplesgiveoffaverysweetsmell. Firefliesgiveoffflashesoflightwhentheyflyatnight.

螢火蟲夜間飛行時(shí)發(fā)出閃光。pickout,giveoffBand250副詞Whenyoubegintodoajob,you’llinevitablymeetwithsomedifficulties.Whatisgoingonnowisdifferentfromwhatweoriginallyplanned.Icarelesslyknockedthevaseagainstthewallandbrokeit.

我不小心把花瓶碰在墻上打碎了。Band251介詞Couldyousendyourapplicationviaemail?Asastudent,youshouldfocusyourattentiononyourstudy.Wehavebeentryingtoarriveatapracticalsolutiontotheproblem.StructureBand253現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來表示在過去發(fā)生，到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動作。(has/have+過去分詞) Janehaswrittentwonovelssinceshemovedtothenewcity. Ihaveseenthephotobefore,butIcannotrememberwhere.Band254過去完成時(shí)用來表示發(fā)生在過去之前的動作。(had+過去分詞) Ihadjusthaddinnerwhenheknockedatthedoor. Ihadpurchasedonebeforetheteachertoldustobuythebook.Band255將來完成時(shí)用來表示在將來某個時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。(willhave+過去分詞) Jackwillhavegraduatedfromtheuniversitybytheendofthisyear. Iwillhaveworkedfortwentyyearsbytheendofthismonth.Band256現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)用來表示在過去某個時(shí)刻發(fā)生并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行的動作。(has/havebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞) Hehasbeendoinghishomeworkforaboutonehour. I’vebeenwritingthreelettersthismorning.Band257情態(tài)動詞should及其完成體Youshouldnothavemadesuchamistake.Yourshouldhavewrittenhomemoreoftenwhileyouwereawayonholiday.Band258情態(tài)動詞must及其完成體Thefragmentsofbonemusthaveenteredthebrain.

骨頭的碎片肯定已到了腦子里。Thesefactorsmusthavecontributedtothedevelopmentofthetextileindustry.

這些因素一定對紡織工業(yè)的發(fā)展起到了促進(jìn)作用。Band259Whatanexhaustingjourney!Hearingthebell,thestudentsknewitwastimetostopwriting.Beingachild,hecouldn’tunderstandwhathadhappenedtohisparents.Not

havingheardfromhisparentsforalongtime,hewasworriedaboutthem.現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）Band260TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountry.Broughtupinthecity,heknowsnothingaboutfarmwork.Afteracarefulsearch,thedrugswerefoundhiddeninsideawoodenbox.Sheraisedhervoicetomakeherselfheard.過去分詞（done）Band261Therainfallinghard,wehadtostayathome.Thelastbushavinggone,wehadtowalkhome.(With)allthingsconsidered,webegantocarryouttheplan.Themeetingover,wehadadiscussion.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Band262動詞不定式（todo）Hesetsasidesomemoneyeverymonthinordertobuyacar.Hehurriedtothestation,onlytofindthatthetrainhadgone.Jerryissaidtohavewrittentwonovelssinceheenteredtheuniversity.Band263Isthereaswimmingpoolinyourschool?I’vebeenbusyworkingthesedaysandhardlyhadtimetorelax.Somepeoplesuggestedsettingupacommitteetolookintothematter.enjoy,finish,suggest,admitto,bebusy,lookforwardto動名詞（doing）Band264虛擬語氣demand,suggest,advise,decide,order,request,require等表示‘建議、請求、要求和命令’的動詞的賓語從句中，其構(gòu)成是should+動詞原形，should可以省略，如：

Theydecidedthatacommitteebesetuptolookintothematter. Thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatientstayinhospitalforanotherweek.Band265虛擬語氣（if非真實(shí)條件句）從句主句現(xiàn)在過去式should/would+v.過去had+過去分詞should/would+have+過去分詞將來原形或過去式should/would+v.

Ifhehadtime,hewouldgowithyou.(現(xiàn)在) Ifhehadhadtime,hewouldhavegonewithyou.(過去) Hadhehadtime,hewouldhavegonewithyou. WereIyou,Iwouldn’tgothere.Band266狀語從句Hehadbeencheatingthetaxmanbutitwasyearsbeforehewasfoundout.Iturneddowntheradioso

thatIcouldhearthespeakerbetter.Youcangooutas

long

asyoupromisetoreturnbefore10.Irecognizedhimatonce,althoughIhadn’tseenhimforfifteenyears.Donotleavethebuildingunlessyouareinstructedtodoso.Band267定語從句Somepeoplewhosehomesareintownwanttoliveinthecountry.ThecitywhereIliveisextremelybeautiful.TheelderlyladywasbornatatimewhenmostpeopleinChinawereleadingahardlife.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoisabouttoasktheteacherquestions.Band268非限定性定語從句Hesaidhisbicyclehadbeenstolen,whichwasuntrue.Theroadwasflooded,whichwasthereasonwhyIcamesolate.Band269倒裝具有否定意義的詞或短語，如hardly,notuntil,never,little,seldom位于句首時(shí)，主句倒裝

Notuntilitgotdarkdidhereturnhome.So…that…句型中so位于句首時(shí)

Sofastdidherunthathefelldown.Only位于句首，其后接副詞、介詞詞組或從句時(shí)，主句倒裝

Onlywhenweworkoutthisproblemcanwegoontothenextone.Band270同位語從句fear,idea,news,report等名詞后面可以接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，對其起到解釋說明的作用。advice等引導(dǎo)的同位語從句中注意虛擬語氣的使用。

Wedecidedtofollowhisadvicethatweshouldsetoffearlier. Everyonewasgreatlysurprisedatthenewsthathehaddiedofheartdisease.Band271themore…themoreTheharderyouwork,themorelikelyyouaretosucceed.Thesooner,thebetter.Band272強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句可用來強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中除謂語之外的大多數(shù)成分，其構(gòu)成為‘itis/was…+that…’。

Itisbecauseofhisillnessthathecan’tcometoday. ItwasJackthatbrokethewindow. ItwaslastyearthathecametoChina.

ReadingComprehensionBand274

Passage1

Allofuscommunicatewithoneanothernonverbally(不使用語言地),aswellaswithwords.Mostofthetimewe’renotawarethatwe’redoingit.Wegesturewitheyebrowsorahand,meetsomeoneelse’seyesandlookaway,changepositionsinachair.Theseactionsweassumeareoccasional.Howeverinrecentyearsresearchershavediscoveredthatthereisasystemtothemalmostasconsistentandunderstandableaslanguage.Band275

Passage1Oneimportantkindofbodylanguageiseyebehavior.Americansarecarefulabouthowandwhentheymeetoneanother’seyes.Inournormalconversation,eacheyecontactlastsonlyaboutasecondbeforeoneorbothofuslookaway.WhentwoAmericanslooksearchinglyintoeachother’seyes,theybecomemoreintimate.Therefore,wecarefullyavoidthis,exceptinsuitablesituations.Band276

Passage1Researcherswhoareengagedinthestudyofcommunicationthroughbodymovementarenotpreparedtospelloutaprecisevocabularyofgestures.WhenanAmericanrubs(磨擦)hisnose,itmaymeanheisdisagreeingwithsomeoneorrefusingsomething.Butthereareotherpossibleinterpretations,too.Band277

Passage1Anotherexample:whenastudentinconversationwithaprofessorholdstheolderman’seyesalittlelongerthanisusual,itcanbeasignofrespect;itcanbeachallengetotheprofessor’sauthority(權(quán)威);itcanbesomethingelseentirely.Theresearcherslookforpatternsinthesituation,notforaseparatemeaningfulgesture.Band278

Passage1 Communicationbetweenhumanbeingswouldbejustdullifitwerealldonewithwords.Band279Themainideaofthisarticleisthat______.

A.studyofcommunicationthroughbodymovementisanewscienceB.bodymovementsareasimportantaswordsincommunicationC.allofuscommunicatewithoneanotherD.eyebehavioristhemostimportantpartinbodylanguageBand280Whatdoresearchersthinkofbodylanguage?A.Bodylanguagecanbeunderstoodandusedbypeopleincommunication.B.Bodylanguageismoreimportantthanspokenlanguageincommunication.C.Bodylanguagehasbeendiscoveredinrecentyears.D.Bodylanguageisthestudyofcommunicationthroughbodymovement.Band281Theword“intimate”inparagraph2probablymeans______.A.greatB.closeC.goodD.importantBand282Accordingtothepassage,youmakeanAmericanpersonfeeluncomfortable,ifyou______.A.meethiseyesB.avoidmeetinghiseyesC.stareintohiseyesforonesecondD.lookintohiseyesforalongtimeBand283Thesentence“Theresearcherslookforpatternsinthesituation,notforaseparatemeaningfulgesture”means__.A.theresearchersexplainthemeaningofagestureaccordingtothesituationinwhichitisusedB.theresearchersbelievethatonegesturehasonlyonemeaningC.theresearchersthinkthatonegesturecannotbeusedindifferentsituationsD.theresearcherslookforpatternsintextbookstoexplainthemeaningofagestureBand284

Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild---orevenananimal,suchasapigeon---canlearntorecognizefaces.Wealltakethisabilityforgranted.

Passage2Band285

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Passage2Band286

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhata‘niceface’lookedlike,youprobablyworldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribea“niceperson”,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.Passage2Band287 Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feelsandacts.GordonAlPorts,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortyping,hispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,military-typepeoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.Passage2Band288

Peoplehavealwaystriedto“type”eachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s(壞人)orthehero’srole.Infact,thewords“person”and“personality”comefromtheLatin“persona”,meaning“mask”.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthe‘goodguys’fromthe‘badguys’becausethetwotypesdifferinappearanceaswellasinactions.Passage2Band289Themainideaofthispassageis______.

A.howtodistinguishpeople’sfacesB.howtodescribepeople’spersonalitiesC.howtodistinguishpeoplebothinwardandoutwardD.howtodiffergoodpersonsfrombadpersonsBand290Theauthorismostprobablya______.A.behavioristB.psychologistC.writerD.sociologistBand291WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentpersonalities.B.Peopledifferfromeachotherinappearance.C.Peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces.D.Peoplecandescribeallthefeaturesofothers.Band292Thereasonwhyitiseasiertodescribeaperson’spersonalityinwordsthanhisfaceisthat______.A.aperson’sfaceismorecomplexthanhispersonalityB.aperson’spersonalityiseasilydistinguishedC.people’spersonalitiesareveryalikeD.manywordsareavailablewhenpeopletrytodescribeone’spersonalityBand293A.hiswayofactingandthinkingB.hiswayofspeakingandbehavingC.hislearningandbehaviorD.hisphysicalappearanceandhispersonalityWelearnfromthepassagethatpeopleclassifyapersonintocertaintypeaccordingto______.Band294

Passage3Whenwecanseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwecometoseehowimportantoureyesare.Band295

Passage3Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswritingandreading,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistantthingsclearly.Band296

Passage3Peoplewhoarefarsightedfacejusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglassestoo.Band297

Passage3Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Band298

Passage3Whennightfalls,colorsbecomefaintertotheeyesandfinallydisappear.Afteryoureyeshavegrownusedtothedark,youcanseebetterifyouusethesideofyoureyesratherthanthecenters.Sometimes,afterdark,youseeasmallthingtoonesideofyou,whichseemstodisappearifyouturnyourheadinitsdirection.Thisisbecausewhenyouturnyourhead,youarelookingatthethingtoodirectly.Band299

Passage3Menonguarddutysometimesthinktheyseesomethingmovingtoonesideofthem.Whentheyturntolookstraightatit,theycannotseeitanymore,andtheybelievetheyweremistaken.However,thismistakehappensbecausethecenteroftheeye,whichisverysensitiveindaylight,isnotassensitiveasthesidesoftheeyeafterdark.Band2100Wedon’tknowthatoureyesareofgreatimportanceuntil______.

A.wethinkaboutoureyesB.wecannotseeclearlyC.wewearglassesD.wehavetodomuchreadingBand2101Accordingtothepassage,a______ismorelikelytobenearsighted.A.tailorB.doctorC.guardD.painterBand2102Peoplewhoarefarsighted______.A.cannotdoalotofcloseworkwithoutglassesB.canonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyesC.havedifficultyreadingabookiftheyholditatarm’slengthD.havethesameproblemasthenearsightedpeopleBand2103Toseeasmallthingatnight,itisbettertolook______.A.withwideopeneyesB.withhalfshutornarrowedeyesC.straightatitD.inaslightlydifferentdirectionBand2104Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NearsightednessandFarsightedness.B.TheUseofGlasses.C.EyeProblems.D.TheImportanceofEyes.Band2105 Afewyearsagoitwascommontospeakofagenerationgapbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.Parentssaidthatchildrendidnotrespectandlistentothem,whilechildrensaidthattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared?Actually,thegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Manypeoplearguethatitisbuiltintoeverypartofoursociety.

Passage4Band2106 Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapistheopportunitythatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwaysoflife.Inamoretraditionalsociety,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandlike,andoftentocontinuethefamilyjobs.

Passage4Band2107 Inoursociety,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducation,moveoutofthefamilyatanearlyage,marryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermet,andchoosejobsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.

Passage4Band2108