狀語從句講練

狀語從句DifferentkindsofAdverbialClauses一、時間狀語從句二、地點狀語從句八、方式狀語從句十、程度狀語從句三、原因狀語從句五、結(jié)果狀語從句四、目的狀語從句六、條件狀語從句七、讓步狀語從句九、比較狀語從句十、其它形式狀語從句時間狀語從句1、引導時間狀語從句的從屬連詞有：when,while,as,after,before,once,till,until,(ever)since,whenever,now(that),aslongas,assoonas。2、有些副詞或名詞，如immediately,directly,instantly,themoment等，當用于assoonas（一…就…)意義時，也可以引導時間狀語從句，如：IgotintouchwithhimimmediatelyIreceivedhisletter.Mysistercamedirectlyshegotmymessage.Themachinewillstartinstantlyyoupressthebutton.I’lltelephoneyoudirectlyIhearthenews.Willyoulookforitimmediatelyyougetthere?時間狀語從句About“When”1、“當…什么時候”①WhenIcameintotheroom,hewaswritingaletter.②Thefilmhadbegunwhenhearrivedthere.③HelookedaftermyhousewhenIwasaway.(從句中的動詞可以是延續(xù)或瞬間動詞）①Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhensuddenly

someonepattedmeontheshoulderfrombehind.②Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.2、“這時；在那個時候”（when分句一般位于句末）①IshallgotherewhenIamfree.②IshallgotherewheneverIamfree.③Idon’tknowwhenIshallbefree.About“When”試著比較(當…的時候）注意:在when引導時間狀語從句時,當主句用一般將來時,when從句用一般現(xiàn)在時；when引導的賓語從句根據(jù)需要可用任何時態(tài)。（在任何時候）（狀從）（狀從）（賓從）（什么時候）

About“While”1、“當…什么時候”①Whileitwasraining,hewentout.②Don’ttalksoloudwhileothersarestudying.③HelookedaftermyhousewhileIwasaway.④Strikewhiletheironishot.⑤HewasreadingwhileIwascooking.(從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞）Ilikemusicwhilemysisterenjoyssports.2、“而；但是”（表示對比或比照）WhileIamugly,Iamgentleandkind.WhileIlikethathat,Iwon’ttakeit.3、“雖然；盡管”（表示讓步＝though/although）試比較：Pleaseletmehavearestforawhile.About“as”1、當…時候,強調(diào)“一邊…一邊”①SometimesIlistentomusicasIamhavingbreakfast.②Thestudentstooknotesastheylistened.(主從句動作同時發(fā)生,從句中的動詞是延續(xù)動詞）①Astimegoesby,theweathergetshotterandhotter.②Ashegrewold,hebecamelessactive.③Asmonthspassed,theworkseemedendless.2、“隨著…”=withtimegoingbyMoreabout“as”3、“雖然，盡管”①Youngasheis,heknowsalot.②Childasheis,heknowsalot.=Thoughheisyoung/achild,heknowsalot.=Young/Childthoughheis,heknowsalot.=Althoughheisyoung/achild,heknowsalot.(引導讓步狀語從句且從句要用倒裝）①Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow.②Ashadbeenexpected,hewonthefirstprize.4、“正如…”（引導非限制性定語從句且可置于句中或句首）5、“按照…”（引導方式狀語從句）PleasedoitasItellyouto.6、“與…一樣…”（引導比較狀語從句）HerunsasfastasIdo.倒不倒倒不倒About“before”1、“在…之前；沒等…就…”①Beapupilbeforeyoubecomeateacher.②Thefirehadbeenputoutbeforethefirefighterscame.③Remembertoturnoffthelightbeforeleavingtheroom.①Itwillbetwodaysbeforehecomesback.②Itwastwodaysbeforehecameback.③Itwasn’talongtimebeforehecameback.2、“肯:要過…時間才…;否:沒過…時間就…”句型：Itwillbesometimebefore+clause(一般現(xiàn)在時).Itwassometimebefore+clause(一般過去時)About“until/till”1、“…until/till…”①Wewaited

until/tillhecameback.②Youshouldstayhereuntil/tillteno’clock.(主句中的動詞可以是延續(xù)動詞）①Shedidn’tstopworkinguntil/tilleleveno’clock.②Tomwon’tgotobeduntil/tillhisfathercomesback.2、“…not…until/till…”（主句中的動詞可以是短暫性動詞）=UntilhisfathercomesbackTomwon’tgotobed.=Notuntilhisfathercomesback

willTomgotobed.=Itis

notuntilhisfathercomesback

thatTomwillgotobed.About“since”1、“自從…以來”①Greatchangeshavetakenplacesince

1980.②IhavetaughtEnglishheresince

Icamehere.③IhavetaughtEnglishheresince3yearsago.(主句中的動詞可以是延續(xù)動詞）①Itis/hasbeen7yearssinceIcamehere.②Itis/hasbeendayssinceIenjoyedmyself.2、“Itis/hasbeen+一段時間since+clause”---Ihavebeenherefor7years.---Ihaven’tenjoyedmyselffordays.注：主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時或過去時間About“once”---“一旦”①一旦你習慣了這的生活,你就會喜歡上它。②人一旦失去信心，就別想做好工作。

③一旦你聽到這歌，你會永遠忘不了它。注：主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在完成時①Onceyouhavegotusedtothelifehere,youwilllikeit.②Onceoneloseshisconfidence,hecanneverexpecttodohisworkwell.③Onceyouhaveheardthesong,youwillneverforgetit.About"一...就..."Assoonas

+從句,

主句.Themoment

+從句,

從句.Immediately/Instantly/Directly

+

從句,

主句.

Upon/On

+名詞/doing…,

主句.主語+hadhardly

done…when

+從句.=Hardly+had+主語+done…when+從句主語+hadnosooner

done…than

+從句.=Nosooner+had+主語+done…than+從句About"一...就..."Assoonashearrivedathome,itbegantorain.Themomenthearrivedathome,itbegantorain.Immediatelyhearrivedathome,itbegantorain.Upon/Onarrivingathome,itbegantorain.Uponhisarrivalathome,itbegantorain.Hardly

hadhearrivedathomewhenitbegantorain.Hehad

nosooner

arrivedathomethanitbegantorain.他一到家，天就開始下雨。similarsentencestructure

EverytimeItravelledbyboat,Igotseasick.Nexttimeyoucome,you’llseehim.ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hewaspaintingbythesea.EverytimeNexttime

+從句,主句．Thefirsttime時間狀語從句Whenwheneverwhileassincebeforeafteronceuntiltill

everytimeassoonasimmediatelydirectlyinstantlythemomenthardly…when…nosooner…than…upon/onn./doing…一…就…地點狀語從句地點狀語從句whereWherethereisawill,thereisaway.Wherethereiswater,thereislife.Wherethereisariver,therearecities.Pleaseputthebookwherewecanreachit.2.whereverYoumaygowhereveryoulike.WewillgowhereverthePartywantsustogo.有志者,事竟成.在有水的地方,就會有生命.有河流的地方,就會有城市.請把書放在我們能夠著的地方.你可以去你喜歡的任何地方.我們將去黨需要我們?nèi)サ娜魏蔚胤?(語氣較where強)原因狀語從句原因狀語從句because---Whyareyoulate?---_________Imissedtheearlybus.Itwas_______hewasbadlyillthathedidn’tgotoschool.2.since/as_____everyoneishere,let’sbeginourclass._____itisraininghard,wehavetostayhereforamoment.(眾所周知或顯而易見的理由)(語氣最強,多為直接原因)BecausebecauseSinceAs注:①回答why問題;②用在強調(diào)句中。

_________theweatherhasclearedup,wecanstartourjourney.____________hewasbadlyill,wesentforthedoctor.原因狀語從句because2.since/as(眾所周知或顯而易見的理由)(語氣最強,多用直接原因)Nowthat3.Now(that)…Seeing(that)…(鑒于…)----與since,as意義相近SeeingthatItmusthaverainedlastnight,____thegroundiswet.Hemusthavepassedtheway,____herearehisfootprints.原因狀語從句because2.since/as(眾所周知或顯而易見的理由)(語氣最強,多為直接原因)for3.Now(that)…Seeing(that)…(鑒于…)----與since,as意義相近for4.for(推理出的原因,一般用于句末)Hedidn’tgotoschool______hewasbadlyill.=Hedidn’tgotoschool_________hisillness.原因狀語從句because2.since/as(眾所周知或顯而易見的理由)(語氣最強,多為直接原因)because3.Now(that)…Seeing(that)…(鑒于…)----與since,as意義相近becauseof4.for(推理出的原因,一般用于句末)5.becauseofowingtothankstoonaccountofasaresultof+n./pron.原因狀語從句because2.since/as(眾所周知或顯而易見的理由)(語氣最強,多為直接原因)3.Now(that)…Seeing(that)…(鑒于…)----與since,as意義相近4.for(推理出的原因,一般用于句末)5.becauseofowingtothankstoonaccountofasaresultof+n./pron.6.consideringthat…forthereasonthat…考慮到…目的狀語從句=Sothatshecouldnotbelateforschoolshegotupearly.=Soasnotto

belateforschoolshegotupearly.目的狀語從句sothat+從句(can/could/may/mightdo)Weturnedonthelightssothatwemightseewhatitwas.Shegotupearlysothatshecouldnotbelateforschool.2.inorderthat+從句Shegotupearlyinorderthatshecouldnotbelateforschool.我們把燈打開，以便看看它是什么。為了上學不遲到,她很早起床。soas(not)todoinorder(not)todo(用于句中)(用于句中/句首)soastoseesoasnotto=Inorderthatshecouldnotbelateforschoolshegotupearly.Inordernottobe目的狀語從句3.lest=forfearthat+從句(should)doPutonmoreclothes

lest/forfearthat

you(should)catchacold

Hewalkedontiptoe

forfearthat

he(should)wakethepatients.多穿點衣服以防感冒。他躡手躡腳地走以免吵醒病人。ofwaking=forfearofdoing…

目的狀語從句3.lest=forfearthat+從句(should)do=forfearofdoing…

sothat+從句(can/could/may/mightdo)2.inorderthat+從句=soas(not)todo=inorder(not)todo(用于句中)(用于句中/句首)結(jié)果狀語從句=Hewastooexcitedtosayaword.=Shespokeslowlyenough

forusalltofollowher.Weturneduptheradiosothateveryonecouldhearthenewsclearly.結(jié)果狀語從句sothat+從句Weturneduptheradiosothateveryoneheardthenewsclearly.2.such+…n.+that+從句3.so+形/副+that+從句ItwassuchagoodstorythatIwantedtoreaditagain.=ItwassogoodastorythatIwanted…Hewas

so

excited

that

hedidn’tsayaword.Shespoke

so

slowly

that

weallfollowedher.(從句中一般不出現(xiàn)can/could/may/might)結(jié)果狀語從句sothat+從句2.such

a/an+adj.+n.+that…

=so

adj.+a/an+n.+that…

such+adj.+n.(pl.)

such+adj.+n.(U)

so

many/much/few/little+n.

suchlittle+n.(pl.)(從句中一般不出現(xiàn)can/could/may/might)3.so+adj./adv.+that+從句(肯定)

=adj./adv.+enoughforsb.todo…so+adj./adv.+that+從句(否定)=too+adj./adv.+forsb.todo…條件狀語從句ShewillgohikingprovidedthatitisfinenextSunday.條件狀語從句ifWeshallgotheretomorrowifitdoesn’train.=Weshallgotheretomorrowunlessitrains.2.unless=ifnotAs/Solongasyouworkhard,you’llsucceed.3.as/solongas---只要4.providing/providedthat+從句Supposingyourfathersawyou,whatwouldhesay?條件狀語從句5.incaseIncasehecomes,letmeknow.Hewaitedoutsideincasehecouldseethemanage.6.so/asfarasYoumayborrowthisbookonconditionthatyoudonotlendittoothers.7.onconditionthat--如果；條件是8.supposing/suppose(that)…--假如So/Asfar

asIknow,thebookwillbepublishednextmonth.注：在狀語從句中，尤其是在時間/條件狀語從句中，若動作發(fā)生在將來，那么主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在完成時表示將來。AssoonasWhen+狀語從句，主句If一般現(xiàn)在時/現(xiàn)在完成時一般將來時條件狀語從句條件狀語從句if…如果

unless…除非as/solongas…只要providing/providedthat…倘若incase…以防as/sofaras…onconditionthat…如果；條件是suppose/supposingthat…假如注：在時間/條件狀語從句中，若動作發(fā)生在將來，那么主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在完成時表示將來。讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句althoughthoughaswhileinspiteofdespiteAlhoughhewasill,hestillwenttowork.=Thoughhewasill,hestillwenttowork.=Illthoughhewas,hestillwenttowork.=Illashewas,hestillwenttowork.=Inspiteofhisillness,hestillwenttowork.=Despitehisillness,hestillwenttowork.雖然他病了，他仍然去上班。Whilehewasill,hestillwenttowork.Idon’tknowhimverywell___________Ihaveknownhimforalongtime.Much_______helikesthecar,hewon’ttakeit.AlbertEinstaincaredlittleaboutmoney________hecouldhavebeenveryrich.Hesaidhewouldcome,hedidn’t,______.About“though&although”though/althoughthough/asthoughthough注:1、though還可用于虛擬和倒裝；

2、though還可作副詞,意為“可是；不過”

3、though/although不可與but連用，但可與still/yet連用Nomatterhowhardheworks,hewon’tsucceed.Nomatterwhatyoumaysay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.讓步狀語從句6.Nomatter+how/what/when/who/…無論他工作多努力他都不會成功的。無論你說什么我都不會相信。7.however/whatever/whenever/whoever/…Whetheritisfineorrains,he’llcomeheretomorrow.Whetheryoudriveortakethetrain,youmustbehereontime.8.whether…or…---不管/無論…,還是…HoweverWhatever無論是天晴還是下雨,明天他會來這。不管你是開車還是乘火車，你必須準時到這。讓步狀語從句9.eventhough=evenif---即使即使下雨我們也要去.Weshallgoevenifitrains.即使這次我失敗了，我還要再試。EvenifIfailthistime,Iwouldtryagain.讓步狀語從句althoughthoughaswhileinspiteof…

despite…nomatter+how/what/where/who/…h(huán)owever/whatever/wherever/whoever…whether…or…evenif=eventhough引導讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞不倒裝倒裝/不倒裝倒裝不倒裝+名詞/代詞+名詞/代詞/doing/what從句方式狀語從句方式狀語從句Doasyouaretold.DrawacatasItaughtyou.1.asThetwostrangerstalkasiftheyweregoodfriendsforyears.Heactedasifnothinghadhappened.2.asif=asthough---好像比較狀語從句比較狀語從句Maryisasold