八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀單元測(cè)試題 含答案(word)

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀單元測(cè)試題含答案（word）一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．下面文章中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題，請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.TalkitoutB.RememberyourpetC.Whatmakesapetdie?D.AnewanimalforyouE.WhyamIfeelinglikethis?Mypetdied-howcanIfeelbetter?EverydaywhenElenacamehomefromschool,hercatTomasowouldruntogreather.Oneday,Elenacamehomeandhercatwasn'tthere.HermomsaidthatTomasohaddied.Whohaspets?Millionsofpeopleacrosstheworldownpets.Maybeyouhaveapet,andmaybesomeofyourfriendsdo,too.Apetcanbeaspecialfriend.Itcanplaywithyouorjustbewithyouwhenyoudon'tfeelliketalking.________Unluckily,petscan'tstaywithusforever.Likealllivingthings,theywilldieatsomepoint.Sometimesapetdiesfromoldage.Sometimesapetdiesfromanaccident.Sometimesapetgetstoosicktolive.________It'ssadwhenapetdies.Youmayfeellonelybecauseyourpetwasyourfriend.Tosomekids,itmayseemlikenooneunderstandswhattheyarefeeling.SomeonesaidtoElena,"Youcangetanothercat."ButElenaknewshe'dneverhaveanothercatjustlikeTomaso.________Elenadecidedtotalkwithherparents.Elena'sparentstoldheraboutthepetstheyusedtohaveandhowitwasdifficulttosaygoodbye.Atfirst,itcanbehardtotalkaboutthepetyou'remissing.Youmightwanttoforgetabouteverythinginstead.Buttalkingwithsomeoneyouloveisthebestwaytohelpyoustarttofeelbetter.________Whenapetdies,youandyourfamilymaywanttofindspecialwaystorememberyourpet.Itcanbeabighelptoshareasadthingwithpeopleyoulove.Youmighthaveaceremony（儀式）foryourpetorjustsharememoriesoffuntimesyouhadtogether.Youmightwanttotellstories.Youcouldwriteapoem,too.That'swhatElenadid.【答案】C；E；A；B【解析】【分析】A.Talkitout說(shuō)出來(lái)B.Rememberyourpet記著你的寵物C.Whatmakesapetdie?是什么讓寵物死的。D.Anewanimalforyou你的一個(gè)新動(dòng)物E.WhyamIfeelinglikethis?我為什么想這樣。（1）段意：寵物不可能總是跟我們?cè)谝黄穑袝r(shí)候他們可能會(huì)死，可能是因?yàn)槟挲g也可能是因?yàn)橐馔馐鹿剩袝r(shí)候是他們身體太虛弱，所以本段主要講述寵物的死因。該段一和C相匹配，故答案是C。（2）段意：寵物死的時(shí)候我們會(huì)難過(guò)，你可能會(huì)寂寞，因?yàn)閷櫸锸悄愕呐笥眩瑢?duì)于孩子們而言沒(méi)有人知道他們的感受。該段一和E相匹配，故答案是E。（3）段意：艾琳娜決定跟父母談一談，父母告訴她曾經(jīng)擁有的動(dòng)物，說(shuō)再見(jiàn)很困難，一開(kāi)始你可能很難說(shuō)你失去的寵物，反而你想忘記一切，但是跟你喜歡的人說(shuō)出來(lái)是最好的方式?jīng)]這樣你會(huì)感覺(jué)更好，該段一和A相匹配，故答案是A。（4）段意：當(dāng)你的寵物死了的時(shí)候，你跟你的家人會(huì)用各種辦法記住寵物跟你喜歡的人分享傷心的是可能會(huì)有很大的幫助，可以為寵物舉辦一種儀式或者分享你們?cè)谝黄鸬目鞓?lè)的時(shí)光，你可能會(huì)講故事，可能會(huì)寫詩(shī)，這些都是為了記住你的寵物，該段一和B相匹配，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】五選四的選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置，另外，通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出與其它選項(xiàng)表達(dá)意思完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話，我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。2．任務(wù)型閱讀（1）不同的文化往往有著截然不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，然而對(duì)一樣?xùn)|西的企盼卻是相同的，那就是好運(yùn)。在東方文化中，紅色、數(shù)字8等常被視為好運(yùn)的象征。而在西方英語(yǔ)文化中，又有哪些代表好運(yùn)的文化符號(hào)呢?請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下描述選擇與1-4小題最匹配的圖片并回答第5小題。________Insomecultures，thefootofarabbitiscarriedasanamulet（護(hù)身符）believedtobringgoodluck.ThisbeliefisheldinmanypartsoftheworldincludingEurope，China，Africa，andNorthandSouthAmerica.________Wishinguponawishboneisanoldcustom.Itincludestwopeoplewhowouldbreakthewishbone.Thepersonwithabiggerpiecemakesawish.Thewishbone'sshapeisjustliketheletter"Y".________Inolddays，oldbootsorshoesweresaidtoholdthegoodspiritandcourageoftheirowners.Soitwasacommonbeliefthatanoldbootwasagoodluckcharm（魔力）.________Cloverisactuallyatypeofwildplantwithflowersshapedlikecottonballsandusuallyhasthreeleavesoneachstem（莖）.Infact，itisverydifficulttofindafour-leafclover.A.B.C.D.（2）Wecanprobablyreadthepassageinthepartofamagazine.A.sportsB.cultureC.newsD.health【答案】（1）C；A；D；B（2）B【解析】【分析】本短文描述了四件物品：兔子的腳印、許愿骨、舊靴子、四葉草，要求將物品的圖片與其對(duì)應(yīng)的描述配對(duì)。（1）根據(jù)Insomecultures，thefootofarabbitiscarriedasanamulet（護(hù)身符）believedtobringgoodluck.ThisbeliefisheldinmanypartsoftheworldincludingEurope，China，Africa，andNorthandSouthAmerica.在一些國(guó)家，兔子的腳被當(dāng)做護(hù)身符被認(rèn)為能帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。這種信仰在時(shí)間很多地方包括歐洲、中國(guó)、非洲和南北美洲都有?？芍f(shuō)的是兔子，選項(xiàng)C圖片是兔子和兔子的腳印，故選C。（2）根據(jù)Wishinguponawishboneisanoldcustom.Itincludestwopeoplewhowouldbreakthewishbone.Thepersonwithabiggerpiecemakesawish.Thewishbone'sshapeisjustliketheletter"Y".在許愿骨上許愿是一個(gè)古老的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。他包括打破許愿骨兩種人。這個(gè)人拿著大的一塊許愿。許愿骨的形狀像字母Y。選項(xiàng)A的圖片是Y的形狀，故選A。（3）根據(jù)Inolddays，oldbootsorshoesweresaidtoholdthegoodspiritandcourageoftheirowners.Soitwasacommonbeliefthatanoldbootwasagoodluckcharm（魔力）.在古代，舊靴子或?qū)憮?jù)說(shuō)裝著好的精神和主人的勇氣。因此這是一個(gè)共有的信仰，舊靴子具有好運(yùn)的魔力。選項(xiàng)D的圖片是一雙靴子。故選D。（4）根據(jù)Cloverisactuallyatypeofwildplantwithflowersshapedlikecottonballsandusuallyhasthreeleavesoneachstem（莖）.Infact，itisverydifficulttofindafour-leafclover.四葉草實(shí)際是是開(kāi)花的野生植物，形狀像棉花球。通常在每個(gè)莖上有三個(gè)葉。事實(shí)上要找到一個(gè)四葉草是很難的。選項(xiàng)B的圖片是四葉草。故選B。（5）文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容描寫的不同的國(guó)家的幸運(yùn)的東西是不同的?？芍@篇文章出處雜志的文化部分。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們根據(jù)文章描寫的東西選擇正確的圖片。對(duì)于文章的出處要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容確定。3．閱讀第1-4小題，把他們與相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片配對(duì)，并回答第5小題。Whentravelingwithyourfamilyorfriends（especiallyonyourown），youhavetopreparesomethingwell.Tipsonsafety，healthandplanningwillcertainlymakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.A.B.C.D.（1）TakeyourIDcardwithyou.Whentravelingabroad,makesureyouhaveavalid（有效的）passportandvisa.（2）Takesomemedicineswithyou.That'snotonlyforyourselfbutforhelpingothersyoumaybetravelingwith.（3）Becarefulofwhatyoueatanddrink.Don'teatuncookedfood.Drinkbottledwateronly.（4）Takeyourcamera，videocamera，orCDplayer.Theycanbegreattravelcompanions.（5）Theabovematerialismainlyabout.A.wheretotravelC.whattopreparefortraveling【答案】（1）C（2）AB.whentotravelD.howtomaketravelingplans（3）B（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：旅行前需要做很多準(zhǔn)備，比如帶好藥物，水，護(hù)照和相機(jī)，然后你就會(huì)玩的開(kāi)心。圖片：A藥，B水，C護(hù)照，D相機(jī)。（1）根據(jù)文段提到的Whentravelingabroad,makesureyouhaveavalidpassportandvisa可知，文段提到護(hù)照，故選C。（2）根據(jù)文段提到的Takesomemedicineswithyou，可知與該段文字匹配的的是藥，故選A。（3）根據(jù)文章提到的Drinkbottledwateronly可知，文段提到水，故選B。（4）根據(jù)文段提到的Takeyourcamera，videocamera，orCDplayer可知，文段提到照相機(jī)，故選D。（5）根據(jù)文段提到的youhavetopreparesomethingwell可知，材料關(guān)于旅行前所要做的準(zhǔn)備，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問(wèn)題，匹配相應(yīng)的圖片，即可。4．請(qǐng)閱讀下面關(guān)于校園意外受傷的緊急處理方法，進(jìn)行配對(duì)，將相應(yīng)的段落標(biāo)題填入第（1）～（4）中，并完成第（5）小題。A．IceBagCoolstheInjuryPartB．KeepStillandRestC．PressHardwiththeClothD．LiftingtheInjuredPartAtschoollotsofstudentsgetinjuredwhentheyaredoingsportsorplayingwitheachother.Herearethetipsyoucandoatonceafteraninjury.（1）Don'tmovetheinjuredpartofyourbody.You'dbetterliedownandrest.（2）Getabagwithaniceinit.Keeptheicebagontheinjuredpartofyourbodyforhalfanhour.Takeawaythebagforaquarter.Thenputitbackonforseveralminutes.（3）Getapieceofcleanclotharoundthebodyarea.Tietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice.Don'tpressittoohard.（4）Putupyourinjuredareawhichishigherthanthelevelofyourheart.Ifit'saseriousinjury,call120immediately.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.News.【答案】（1）B（2）AB.Health.C.Travel.D.Fashion.（3）C（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】本文是介紹了關(guān)于校園意外受傷的緊急處理方法。A．IceBagCoolstheInjuryPart用冰袋冰敷受傷的部位B．KeepStillandRest保持不動(dòng)并休息C．PressHardwiththeCloth用衣服用力按壓傷口D．LiftingtheInjuredPart將受傷的部位舉起來(lái)（1）根據(jù)You'dbetterliedownandrest，可知B選項(xiàng)KeepStillandRest關(guān)于休息，rest，的信息匹配，故答案是B。（2）根據(jù)Keeptheicebagontheinjuredpartofyourbodyforhalfanhour.可知A選項(xiàng)IceBagCoolstheInjuryPart關(guān)于冰袋，icebag的信息匹配，故答案是A。（3）根據(jù)Tietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice.Don'tpressittoohard.，可知，故答案是C。（4）根據(jù)Tietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice.Don'tpressittoohard.可知PressHardwiththeCloth用布用力按壓，信息匹配，故答案是D。（5）本文是介紹了關(guān)于校園意外受傷的緊急處理方法，故本文來(lái)自雜志了關(guān)于健康一欄，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，選擇匹配的標(biāo)題。5．任務(wù)型閱讀Arcticfoxes（北極狐）liveintheArctic.Theygrowabout50centimeterslong,notincludingthetail,30centimeterstallandweighfrom3to7kilos.________Thewhiteonesarewhiteinwinter,butgraybrowninsummer.Theblueonesarebluegrayallyearround.________AndthelongfurcoverstheirwholebodytokeepthemwarminthelowtemperatureintheArctic.Arcticfoxesmainlyfeedonbirds,birds'eggsandothersmallanimals.Teamworkisthewaytheylookforfood.________BabyArcticfoxesareverylovely.Theydon'topentheireyesuntilaweekaftertheirbirth.________Theybegintolookforfoodontheirownwhentheyareaboutsixmonthsold.Thenextyeartheycanlivealone.NowthenumberofArcticfoxesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,becausepeoplekillthemfortheirfurtomakebeautifulcoats.________從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.WemustdosomethingtoprotectArcticfoxes.B.Forthefirsthalfoftheyear,theirparentsofferthemfood.C.Arcticfoxesarewhiteorblueincolor.D.Theydon'tliketodothatalone.E.Arcticfoxeshavelongandthickfur.【答案】C；E；D；B；A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了北極狐。A.WemustdosomethingtoprotectArcticfoxes.我們必須采取措施保護(hù)北極狐貍。B.Forthefirsthalfoftheyear,theirparentsofferthemfood.上半年，他們的父母給他們提供食物。C.Arcticfoxesarewhiteorblueincolor.北極狐是白色或藍(lán)色的。D.Theydon'tliketodothatalone.他們不喜歡一個(gè)人這么做。E.Arcticfoxeshavelongandthickfur.北極狐皮毛又長(zhǎng)又厚。（1）根據(jù)Thewhiteonesarewhiteinwinter,butgraybrowninsummer.Theblueonesarebluegrayallyearround，可知上文應(yīng)是北極狐是白色或藍(lán)色的，故選C。（2）根據(jù)AndthelongfurcoverstheirwholebodytokeepthemwarminthelowtemperatureintheArctic，可知上文應(yīng)是北極狐皮毛又長(zhǎng)又厚，故選E。（3）根據(jù)上文是Arcticfoxesmainlyfeedonbirds,birds'eggsandothersmallanimals.Teamworkisthewaytheylookforfood，可知下文應(yīng)是他們不喜歡一個(gè)人這么做，故選D。（4）根據(jù)Theybegintolookforfoodontheirownwhentheyareaboutsixmonthsold.Thenextyeartheycanlivealone，可知上文應(yīng)是上半年，他們的父母給他們提供食物，故選B。（5）根據(jù)上文是NowthenumberofArcticfoxesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,becausepeoplekillthemfortheirfurtomakebeautifulcoats，可知下文應(yīng)是我們必須采取措施保護(hù)北極狐貍，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過(guò)程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語(yǔ)或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過(guò)程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語(yǔ)義順暢。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A—F中選出能填入短文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）Sciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting.ManypeoplethinkofJulesVerneasthefatherofsciencefiction.HewasborninFrancein1828.Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer.________Atfirsthewroteplaysforthetheater.Then,in1863,hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.Thesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestories,suchasAJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth（1864）andFromtheEarthtotheMoon（1865）.Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.________Asaresult,theywereverypopular.Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictions（預(yù)言）forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.________ThesebookswereverysuccessfulandtheymadeVernerich.________20，000LeaguesUndertheSeawasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney.ItwasthefirstDisneymovietouserealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.________ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.Forhim,themostimportantthingistobealwaysontime!A.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.B.ButfromhisearlytwentiesVernedecidedtobecomeawriter.C.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstories.D.JulesVerne'sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.E.JulesVernehasbeenoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.F.Hedescribedspaceflights,movies,andairconditioners,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.【答案】B；C；F；D；A【解析】【分析】本文講述了凡爾納和他的作品。A.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.《八十天》是另一部以凡爾納為原型的著名電影。B.ButfromhisearlytwentiesVernedecidedtobecomeawriter.但從二十出頭起，凡爾納決定成為一名作家。C.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstories.儒勒·凡爾納在他的故事中寫過(guò)關(guān)于科學(xué)主題的東西。D.JulesVerne'sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.儒勒·凡爾納的書一直是許多電影的主題。E.JulesVernehasbeenoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.儒勒·凡爾納是世界上最著名的作家之一。F.Hedescribedspaceflights,movies,andairconditioners,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.他描述了很久以前的太空飛行、電影和空調(diào)。（1）根據(jù)上文是Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer，可知下文應(yīng)是，但從二十出頭起，凡爾納決定成為一名作家，故選B。（2）根據(jù)上文是Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions，可知下文應(yīng)是，儒勒·凡爾納在他的故事中寫過(guò)關(guān)于科學(xué)主題的東西，故選C。（3）根據(jù)上文是Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictionsforthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue，可知下文應(yīng)是，他描述了很久以前的太空飛行、電影和空調(diào)，故選F。（4）根據(jù)下文是20，000LeaguesUndertheSeawasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney，可知上文應(yīng)是，儒勒·凡爾納的書一直是許多電影的主題，故選D。（5）根據(jù)下文是ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.Forhim,themostimportantthingistobealwaysontime，可知上文應(yīng)，《八十天》是另一部以凡爾納為原型的著名電影，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過(guò)程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語(yǔ)或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過(guò)程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語(yǔ)義順暢。7．從方框中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中。InAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland.Agreatmanyvisitorscomehereforholidayseveryyear.Why?Thereasonisthatitisspecial.________.Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.It'sabout175kilometerslongand25kilometerswide.Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport.________.Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.________.Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikinghere.________.Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction（滅絕）.Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.________.Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats（摩托艇）orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn'tleaveanyrubbish.A.PlanesarriveandleavefromhereB.AnyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunishedC.TheislandiscompletelymadeofsandD.Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblemsE.ManykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforestF.Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland【答案】C；A；E；D；F【解析】【分析】本文介紹了FraserIsland，并呼吁人們要保護(hù)環(huán)境。A.Planesarriveandleavefromhere.飛機(jī)從這里起飛。B.Anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunished.任何違反規(guī)則的人都將受到懲罰。C.Theislandiscompletelymadeofsand.這個(gè)島完全是由沙子構(gòu)成的。D.Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblems.不幸的是，游客帶來(lái)了許多問(wèn)題。E.Manykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforest.森林里有許多鳥類和動(dòng)物。F.Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland所以是時(shí)候保護(hù)島上的環(huán)境了。（1）根據(jù)Thereasonisthatitisspecial和Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld可文應(yīng)是，這個(gè)島完全是由沙子構(gòu)成的，故選C。（2）根據(jù)上文是Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport，可知下文應(yīng)是，飛機(jī)從這里起飛，故選A。（3）根據(jù)上文是Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.可知下文應(yīng)是，森林里有許多鳥類和動(dòng)物，故選E。（4）根據(jù)Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikinghere.和Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction.Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.可知應(yīng)是，不幸的是，游客帶來(lái)了許多問(wèn)題，故選D。（5）根據(jù)下文是Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats（摩托艇）orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn'tleaveanyrubbish.可知上文應(yīng)是，所以是時(shí)候保護(hù)島上的環(huán)境了，故選F?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過(guò)程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語(yǔ)或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過(guò)程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語(yǔ)義順暢。8．假設(shè)你是你校英文報(bào)的專欄作者，下面這篇你的文章在排版時(shí)段落順序出了錯(cuò)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)你的寫作框架，重新將A－D四個(gè)段落填入（1）的①-④小題相應(yīng)的橫線上，并完成第（2）小題。（1）將A－D四個(gè)段落填入①-④小題相應(yīng)的橫線上AInaword,it'sgoodforusstudentstojoinschoolclubstodevelopourselvesinanallround（全面的）way.Whynotchooseaclubrightnowandgoforit?BNowadays,somestudentsthinkjoiningschoolclubsinfluencestheirstudies.ButIdon'tthinkso.Ithinkit'simportantforusstudentstochooseourfavoriteclubandjoinit.CLiHongfromClass3wasonceashygirl.Butafterjoiningtheclub,sheworksonherabilitiesbyhelpingothersinstudyandorganizingactivities.Shenowbecomesmoreoutgoing.“Asteenagers,weshouldnotalwaysget'buried'inourbooks,"saidZhangXuan,mydeskmate.“IamnowinanEnglishdrama（戲?。ヽlub,inwhichIcanbothpracticemyEnglishandimprovemyactingskills.DSchoolclubsplayanimportantpartinourschoollives.Theycanmakeourlivesbetterandimproveusaswell.Intheclubs,wecandevelopourhobbiesandinterest.Byjoiningclubs,notonlycanwegetskillsandknowledgebutalsoexperienceandfriendship.①________②________③________④________（2）What'sthemainsubject（主題）ofthiswriting?A.Makingfriends.C.Joiningschoolclubs.【答案】（1）B；D；C；A（2）CB.LearningEnglish.D.Doingparttimejobs.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇議論文，通過(guò)李紅由害羞向外向的轉(zhuǎn)變，論述了加入學(xué)校社團(tuán)的重要性，得出參加學(xué)校社團(tuán)不僅可以獲得技能和知識(shí)，還可以獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)和友誼的結(jié)論。（1）本文是一篇議論文要先有論題。Ithinkit'simportantforusstudentstochooseourfavoriteclubandjoinit.可知這是一個(gè)討論題目，故選B。（2）有了論題要進(jìn)行論證，此處是介紹加入學(xué)校社團(tuán)的重要性。Schoolclubsplayanimportantpartinourschoollives.（學(xué)校社團(tuán)在我們的學(xué)校生活中扮演著重要的角色）故選D。（3）此處需舉出例證加以證明。LiHongfromClass3wasonceashygirl.Butafterjoiningtheclub,sheworksonherabilitiesbyhelpingothersinstudyandorganizingactivities.Shenowbecomesmoreoutgoing.故選C。（4）最后得出論證。Inaword,it'sgoodforusstudentstojoinschoolclubstodevelopourselvesinanall‐roundway.總而言之，加入學(xué)校俱樂(lè)部全方面開(kāi)發(fā)自己對(duì)我們是有好處的，為什么現(xiàn)在不加入一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部去，愛(ài)好它呢，故選A。（5）考查主旨理解。根據(jù)it'sgoodforusstudentstojoinschoolclubstodevelopourselvesinanallroundway.Whynotchooseaclubrightnowandgoforit?，結(jié)合文中的舉例，可知介紹的是加入學(xué)校俱樂(lè)部的重要性，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。這個(gè)問(wèn)題是對(duì)文章進(jìn)行排序。我們先確定文章的體裁是議論文，然后根據(jù)議論文的特點(diǎn)，找到文章的論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證，然后將各個(gè)選項(xiàng)閱讀一遍，確定這幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的順序。對(duì)于文章的主題可根據(jù)文章的中心思想判斷。9．下面小題是五個(gè)人物的相關(guān)信息，方框中A—G是七則建議，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇最合適的建議（其中有兩項(xiàng)多余）。A.Ifyoudon'twanttoloseyourfriend,youshouldtalktoyourfriendfirst.Also,youmayinvitehertoyourhometohavedinner.B.Ifthereissomethingwrongwithyourstomach,youshouldgotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleandhavesomepills.C.Youshouldvisityourneighborandhaveatalkwithhim.YoucantellhimnottoplaytheCDsatnight.D.Youshouldtellyourmotherwhatyoudidandpromisenottodoitagain.Yourmotherwillforgive（原諒）you.E.Youshouldtakegoodcareofyoursisterwhileyourparentsarenotathome.F.Youshoulddomoremathexercisesandaskyourmathteachertohelpyouwithmath.G.Ifyouwanttobecomestrong,youshouldeatmorefoodanddosomesports.（1）Sharon'smathisnotverygood.Shefeelsalittleworriedbecausethemathexamiscoming.（2）Johnisanaughtyboy.Hedidsomethingwrongthismorning.Heisn'tbraveenoughtotellhismotheraboutwhathedid.（3）Jenny'sneighboralwaysplaystheCDstooloudatnight.Jennycannotfallasleep.（4）Maryquarreled（爭(zhēng)吵）withherbestfriendyesterday.Shewasverysadandshedidn'twanttoloseherfriend.（5）Katehasastomachache.Shedoesn'tfeellikeeatinganything.【答案】（1）F（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】A.Ifyoudon'twanttoloseyourfriend,youshouldtalktoyourfriendfirst.Also,youmayinvitehertoyourhometohavedinner.如果你不想失去你的朋友，你應(yīng)該先和你的朋友談?wù)?。另外，你可以邀?qǐng)她到你家吃飯。B.Ifthereissomethingwrongwithyourstomach,youshouldgotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleandhavesomepills.果你的胃有問(wèn)題，你應(yīng)該盡快去看醫(yī)生，吃點(diǎn)藥。C.Youshouldvisityourneighborandhaveatalkwithhim.YoucantellhimnottoplaytheCDsatnight.你應(yīng)該去拜訪你的鄰居，和他談?wù)劇Ｄ憧梢愿嬖V他晚上不要放CD。D.Youshouldtellyourmotherwhatyoudidandpromisenottodoitagain.Yourmotherwillforgive（原諒）you.你應(yīng)該告訴你母親你做了什么，并保證不再做了。你媽媽會(huì)原諒你的。E.Youshouldtakegoodcareofyoursisterwhileyourparentsarenotathome.當(dāng)你父母不在家時(shí)，你應(yīng)該好好照顧你的妹妹。F.Youshoulddomoremathexercisesandaskyourmathteachertohelpyouwithmath.你應(yīng)該做更多的數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)，并請(qǐng)你的數(shù)學(xué)老師幫助你學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。如果你想變得強(qiáng)壯，你應(yīng)該多吃些食物，做些運(yùn)動(dòng)。G.Ifyouwanttobecomestrong,youshouldeatmorefoodanddosomesports.（1）根據(jù)Sharon'smathisnotverygood.Shefeelsalittleworriedbecausethemathexamiscoming.可知與數(shù)學(xué)方面有關(guān)的只有選項(xiàng)F，故選F。（2）根據(jù)Johnisanaughtyboy.Hedidsomethingwrongthismorning.Heisn'tbraveenoughtotellhismotheraboutwhathedid.與男孩做錯(cuò)事不敢告訴母親有關(guān)的只有選項(xiàng)D，故選D。（3）根據(jù)Jenny'sneighboralwaysplaystheCDstooloudatnight.Jennycannotfallasleep.與鄰居之間問(wèn)題有關(guān)的只有選項(xiàng)C，故選C。（4）根據(jù)Maryquarreled（爭(zhēng)吵）withherbestfriendyesterday.Shewasverysadandshedidn'twanttoloseherfriend.與朋友之間發(fā)生矛盾有關(guān)的只有選項(xiàng)A，故選A。（5）根據(jù)Katehasastomachache.Shedoesn'tfeellikeeatinganything.與胃疼有關(guān)內(nèi)容只有選項(xiàng)B，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。10．任務(wù)型閱讀（1）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，同時(shí)回答最后一題。Peterlosthisfriend'sbook.Hefeltverysad.Katebrokehermom'sfavoritecup.________.Shewassosorryforhermistake.Weallmakemistakesbecausewe'rehuman.Andit'snotalwayseasytogetonwellwitheveryoneallthetime.Sometimeswehurtpeople'sfeelingsalthoughwedon'tdoitonpurpose.Sometimeswehurtpeople'sfeelingsonpurpose,________.Soweapologize（道歉）.Anapologytellssomeonethatwe'resorryforourmistakes.It'sawaytoshowthatwe'lltrytodobetterinfuture.Apologiesareoneofthetoolstobuildgoodfriendshipsandrelationships.Whenyousay"I'msorry",youprobablyfeelbadbecausewhatyoudidorsaidhurtanotherperson.________,you'realsosayingthatyourespecttheotherperson,andcareabouthisorherfeelings.Apologizingshowsyouhaveempathy（同感）.Afterapologizing,youmightfeelalittlebetter.________.Whenyouapologizeinacaringway,youmayfeelgoodbecauseyouaretryingtomakethingsrightagain.A.Whenyousay"Iamsorry"B.butwefeelbadlaterC.Theotherpersonwillprobablyfeelbetter,tooD.Thenshecried（2）Fromthepassage,wecanlearn________A.Whatanapologyis.B.Howweapologize.C.Whyweapologize.D.BothAand【答案】（1）D；B；A；C（2）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了我們每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，以及學(xué)會(huì)道歉對(duì)于我們生活的意義。A.Whenyousay"Iamsorry"當(dāng)我說(shuō)對(duì)不起時(shí)B.butwefeelbadlater但是后來(lái)我感覺(jué)不好C.Theotherpersonwillprobablyfeelbetter,too另一個(gè)人也許同樣會(huì)感覺(jué)好點(diǎn)D.Thenshecried然后她哭了（1）空格前一句講的是Kate打壞她媽媽喜歡的杯子，后一句是她對(duì)她的失誤感到很抱歉，可知此空的主體還是Kate,選項(xiàng)中只有A符合，故選D。（2）由空格的前一句說(shuō)有時(shí)我們故意傷害人們的感情，后文說(shuō)道歉，可知這里存在一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，出現(xiàn)but的選項(xiàng)帶入符合邏輯，故選B。（3）本題可快速鎖定連詞also，可知上下文存在相同部分。前一句是，當(dāng)你說(shuō)"對(duì)不起"時(shí)，你也許因?yàn)槟愕乃魉鶠閭Φ狡渌烁械诫y受，可推知后一句，當(dāng)你說(shuō)"對(duì)不起"時(shí)，你同樣在表達(dá)你對(duì)另一個(gè)人的尊敬，故選A。（4）本題可利用復(fù)現(xiàn)原則。前句出現(xiàn)feel...better，選項(xiàng)中也有feelbetter,再將選項(xiàng)帶入，符合邏輯。在道歉后，你也許會(huì)感覺(jué)好點(diǎn)，另一個(gè)人也許同樣會(huì)感覺(jué)好點(diǎn)，故選C。（5）根據(jù)這篇短文主要講述了我們每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，以及學(xué)會(huì)道歉對(duì)于我們生活的意義，可知我們從文章學(xué)到了道歉是什么和如何道歉，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。11．很多同學(xué)都有自己的愛(ài)好，但也常常遇到很多問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)閱讀五段文字，從A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每位同學(xué)找出合適的解決方法。Problems________⑴Julialikeswritingstories.Shehaswrittenstoriesformorethanoneyear,butshedoesn'tknowhowtosharethemwithothers.________⑵Lucyhascollectedleavesforseveralyears.Shehasalotofbeautifulleaves.Shewantstoshowthemtootherpeople.________⑶Marylikesmusic.Ithelpsherrelax.Butshedoesn'tliketherule-shecan'tlistentomusicintheclassroom.________⑷Dennisisgoodatmakingmodeltrains.Hehasmadeovertwentytrains.Hedoesn'tknowwhereheshouldputthem.________⑸Emiliolikessportsverymuch.Hewantstobeabasketballstarinthefuture,buthedoesn'tknowwhatheshoulddonow.AdviceA.Whynotputthemunderthebed?B.Youshouldlistentomusicinthemusicroomorathome.C.Youcantellstoriestoyourclassmates.D.Whydon'tyoujoinabasketballclub?E.YoucantakephotosoftheleavesandputthephotosontotheInternet.【答案】C；E；B；A；D【解析】【分析】短文大意：有五位同學(xué)，遇到了問(wèn)題，然后從各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的建議，幫助同學(xué)解決困難。A.Whynotputthemunderthebed?為什么不把他們放在床下？B.Youshouldlistentomusicinthemusicroomorathome.你應(yīng)該在音樂(lè)房里或者家里聽(tīng)一些音樂(lè)。C.Youcantellstoriestoyourclassmates.你可以給你的同學(xué)講一些故事。D.Whydon'tyoujoinabasketballclub?為什么不加入一個(gè)籃球俱樂(lè)部？E.YoucantakephotosoftheleavesandputthephotosontotheInternet你可以拍一些樹(shù)葉的照片并把照片放在網(wǎng)上。（1）根據(jù)文章提到的butshedoesn'tknowhowtosharethemwithothers可知，Julia可以給同學(xué)們講故事，故選C。（2）根據(jù)文章提到的Shehasalotofbeautifulleaves.Shewantstoshowthemtootherpeople可知，可以拍照片，故選E。（3）根據(jù)文章提到的Butshedoesn'tliketherule-shecan'tlistentomusicintheclassroom可知，她可以在家里聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，故選B。（4）根據(jù)文章提到的Hedoesn'tknowwhereheshouldputthem可知，可以把它們放在床下，故選A。（5）根據(jù)文章提到的buthedoesn'tknowwhatheshoulddonow可知，他可以加入籃球俱樂(lè)部，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題到文章找出答案，即可。12．左欄是對(duì)五個(gè)人的描述，右欄是-份報(bào)紙七個(gè)版面的介紹，請(qǐng)為左欄的每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)他感興趣的版面。________DengLinisacollegeA.Travelstudent.'HeisgoingtostudyinGlassbridgestokesexcitementamongAmerica,soheneedstowhathappenedthere.knowtourists…B.Lifestyle________ChenQiisacrazyLetterwritersputpentopaperagain.Writingbasketballfan.Andhedoesn'municatingintoday'sworld,butinChina,seemsanold-fashionedwayof________ZhenMinisanoutgoingactionsarebeingtakento…girl.ShelikestomakefriendsandC.Studyingabroadenjoythebeautifuldifferentplaces.scenesinTwenty-fourChinesestudentsstudyinginthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStatesonSaturday________LinHaowantstoknowreceivedanawardthat…what'sgoingonallovertheworld.D.Sports________QiuYingcanspeakDurantbackforNBAFinalsGame5…Chinese,EnglishandGerman,andE.Sciencehewantstolearnmore.Huawei'soperatingsystemisunderdevelopment…F.NewsUStradebullying（恃強(qiáng)欺弱的行為）harmstheworld.TheUnitedStateshaslaunchedatradewaragainstChina…G.EducationAreyouinterestedinlanguages?Chinese,English,French,Spanish,German…【答案】C；D；A；F；G【解析】【分析】A.Travel旅游，玻璃橋在游客中激起了興奮…B.Lifestyle生活方式，寫信人又把筆放在紙上了。在當(dāng)今世界，寫信似乎是一種老式的交流方式，但在中國(guó)，人們正在采取行動(dòng)…C.Studyingabroad出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，周六，24名在美國(guó)南部學(xué)習(xí)的中國(guó)學(xué)生獲得了一項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)…D.Sports體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，杜蘭特回到NBA總決賽第5場(chǎng)…E.Science科學(xué)，華為的操作系統(tǒng)正在開(kāi)發(fā)中…F.News新聞，美國(guó)貿(mào)易欺凌（恃強(qiáng)弱的行為）危害世界。美國(guó)對(duì)中國(guó)發(fā)動(dòng)了貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)…G.Education教育，你對(duì)語(yǔ)言感興趣嗎？中文、英文、法文、西班牙文、德文…（1）根據(jù)DengLinisacollegestudent.'HeisgoingtostudyinAmerica,soheneedstoknowwhathappenedthere.可知鄧林打算出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，本段文字與C相匹配，故答案是C。（2）根據(jù)ChenQiisacrazybasketballfan.Andhedoesn'twanttomissanybasketballmatch.可知陳琦是一個(gè)籃球迷，不想錯(cuò)過(guò)任何籃球比賽，本段文字的敘述跟體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)，故答案是D。（3）根據(jù)ZhenMinisanoutgoinggirl.Shelikestomakefriendsandenjoythebeautifulscenesindifferentplaces.可知甄敏是一個(gè)外向的女孩，喜歡交朋友，喜歡享受美麗的風(fēng)景，本文文字內(nèi)容與旅游相關(guān)，故答案是A。（4）根據(jù)LinHaowantstoknowwhat'sgoingonallovertheworld.可知，林浩想知道世界上正在發(fā)生什么，因此本文與新聞相關(guān)，故答案是F。（5）根據(jù)QiuYingcanspeakChinese,EnglishandGerman,andhewantstolearnmore.可知邱穎會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)、英語(yǔ)歌德語(yǔ)，他想學(xué)得更多，本段文字與教育相關(guān)，故答案是G?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文中的位置。另外，通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。13．信息歸納，請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Theyhavelookedafteryousinceyouwereborn,soyoushouldalwayslovethem.Youshouldgetonwellwiththem.Butsomechildrendon'tknowhowtodothis.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.Spendmoretimewithyourparents.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.Insteadyoucanaskyourparentstoplaywithyou.Youcantalkorgooutsidewiththemiftheyhavetime.Bekindtoyourparents.