《金新學案》高考英語 Module 1　British and American English課件 外研必修5

真題回放佳作展示(2010·陜西卷)假定你是李華。你們學校和一所美國中學簽署了教師交流協(xié)議。在過去的一年里，你們的英文老師是來自這所中學的SueWood。不久前她返回美國任教。請你根據(jù)寫作要點和要求給Sue寫封電子郵件。寫作要點：1．對她表達感謝之意；2．介紹她離開后你自己及班里發(fā)生的事情；3．希望了解她的近況。要求：DearSue，I’mLiHua，oneofyourstudentsinChina.It’salmostamonthsinceyouleftus.Weallmissyouandareverygratefulforwhatyoudidforus.Wearebusyasusual.WehadanEnglishspeechcontesttheotherday.Iwonthefirstprize！Thisagainremindsmeofallyourkindhelp.Doyoustillrememberthetreesweplantedtogetheronthehillbehindtheschool？Yesterday，wewentthereandwateredthem.Thetreeyouplantedyourselfisgrowingwell，andthewholeclassdecidedtonameitSueWood.WillyoucomebacktoseeSueWood?真題回放佳作展示1．短文須寫在答題卡的指定區(qū)域；2．短文詞數(shù)不少于100(不含已寫好的部分)；3．內(nèi)容充實，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語意連貫；4．書寫須清晰、工整；5．郵件中不能體現(xiàn)本人真實信息。DearSue，I’mLiHua，oneofyourstudentsinChina.______________________________________________________________Howiseverythingwithyoulately？WehopetoknowmoreaboutyouandyourAmericanstudents.Hopetokeepinclosetouch.AllthebestLiHuaⅠ.重點單詞聚焦1．Theproductsthatcannotcomeuptothe________(標準)havebeenpickedout.答案：standard2．Yourbikeis________(相似的)totheonethatIhavejustbought.答案：similar3．Allthepeople________(出席的，在場的)weresatisfiedwithhisanswer.答案：present4．YouaretalkingwithaslightDutch________(口音)．AreyoufromHolland?答案：

accent5．Iknowyoudon’tlikeher，butdoyouhavetomakeitso________(明顯的)?答案：

obvious6．NewZealandhasabigsafariparkwhichhasav________ofwildanimals.答案：

variety7．Herr________ontheeducationproblemledtoaheateddiscussion.答案：

remarks8．Theseconde________ofthebookwaspublishedonlyinAmerica.答案：

edition9．Mypaperisa(n)________(嘗試)tofindsomeanswerstothesequestions.答案：

attempt10．Thequickestwayistotakethe________(地鐵)fromFaringdonRoadStation.答案：

underground/subwayⅡ.重點短語掃描1．

有相同的特點2．

有影響；使不相同3．

四處走動(旅行)4．

做某事有困難5．

同意；支持6．

稱……為……h(huán)ave...incommonMakeadifferenceGetaroundHavedifficulty(in)doingsth.InfavourofReferto...as...7．

與……相似8．

引起，導致9．

幸虧，多虧10．

消失；減弱BesimilartoLeadtoThankstoWearoffⅢ.課文原句句突破1．Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning，________________________________.有時候，同一一個單詞在意意義上的一點點細微差別就就讓人很困惑惑。答案：whichcanbeconfusing2．ALondonerhasmore________________________ScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.一個倫敦人人要聽懂一個個來自格拉斯斯哥的蘇格蘭蘭人講話可能能比聽懂紐約約人更難。答案：difficultyunderstandinga3．Sincethe1980s，withsatelliteTVandtheInternet，________hasbeenpossible________________________BritishandAmericanEnglishattheflickofaswitch.自從20世紀80年代以來，，通過衛(wèi)星電電視、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)網(wǎng)，輕輕打開開開關，就能能聽英式和美美式英語了。。答案：it；tolistento4．Bythe1850sitwassellingonemillioncopiesayear，，________itoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever.到十九世紀五五十年代，這這本書一年就就賣了一百萬萬冊，這使得得它成為最受受歡迎的學校校用書之一。。答案：makingconfusingadj.令人困惑的的；難懂的(教材原句P2)Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning，whichcanbeconfusing.有時候同一一個單詞的含含義有微小的的差別，這可可能會使人混混淆。(1)confusevt.使困惑；使使難于理解confuseAwith/andB把把A和B混淆淆beconfusedbysth.被………搞糊涂了了(2)confusedadj.感到困惑的的，感到難懂懂的(3)confusionn．困惑，混亂亂，混淆inconfusion困惑地；；困窘地①Don’tconfusehimwithhisbrother.Theyaremuchalike.別把他與他的的弟弟混淆了了，他們非常常相像。②Thesituationinthatcountryismoreconfusingthanever.那個國家的局局勢更加讓人人捉摸不定。。③I’mafraidI’malittleconfusedaboutthesethings.恐怕我對這些些事有點糊涂涂。④Hestoodthereinconfusion.他困窘窘地站在那里里。⑤Therewasaconfusedlookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththeconfusingproblem.當他遇到到這個使人困困惑的難題時時，他臉上露露出了困惑的的表情。1.用confuse的適當當形式填空空：Judgingfromhis________expression，hedidn’tunderstandthe________problemreferringtoteenagers’mentalhealth.答案：confused；；confusingcomparevt.&vi.比較，對對比；把………喻為；；匹敵(1)compare...with和……比比較compare...to把把……比做做(2)comparedto/with和………相比(通常作狀狀語)(3)comparenotes交交流意見①Myworksdon’’tcomparewithyours.我的作品不不能和你的的相比。②Weoftencomparechildrentoflowersofourcountry.我們常常把把孩子比做做祖國的花花朵。③I’vehadsomedifficulties，buttheywerenothingcomparedtoyours.我遇到了一一些困難，，但與你的的困難比較較起來就算算不上什么么了。④Comparedto/withmostwomen，shewasindeedveryfortunate.與大多數(shù)婦婦女相比，，她確實是是很幸運。。2.(2009·重重慶卷)Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace，________withhisoldone.A．comparingB．comparesC．tocompareD．compared解析：句意為：米米歇爾的新新房子和老老房子比起起來簡直像像一座大宮宮殿。由句句意知，把把新房子拿拿來和老房房子作比較較，此處為為過去分詞詞作狀語，，表“被比較”。答案：D3．(2009·浙浙江卷)When________differentcultures，weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A．comparedB．beingcomparedC．comparingD．．havingcompared解析：因為句子的的主語是we，和compare是主主動關系，，所以用現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在分詞形形式。Whencomparingdifferentcultures相相當于時間間狀語從句句Whenwecomparedifferentcultures。答案：Cdiffervi.不同，相相異(1)differfrom與………不同differin在……方方面不同differwith/fromsb.about/on/oversth.關于某事與與某人意見見不同(2)bedifferentfrom與與……不相相同tellthedifference分辨辨；區(qū)分makeadifference有影響①Hisopiniondiffersentirelyfrommine.他的意見與與我的完全全不同。②Thetwogirlsaresimilarinappearance，buttheydifferinvoice.這兩個女孩孩在外表上上相似，但但聲音卻不不同。③Wedifferwitheachotheraboutthismatter.關于這件事事，我們意意見不同。。④Ourtwosonsareverydifferentfromeachother.我們的兩個個兒子一點點也不像。。⑤Thetwinsaresoalikethatit’sdifficulttotellthedifference.這對雙胞胎胎太像了，，很難分出出誰是誰來來。4.(上上海海高高考考)Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees，，buttheydiffergreatly________sizeandshape.A．．onB．．fromC．．byD．．in解析析：：differinsth.表表示示“在某某方方面面不不同同”。答案案：：Daddvt.&vi.增增加加；；添添加加；；補補充充說說(教教材材原原句句P8)Nowaddsomemoreideasinfavourofyourchosenvariety.現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在再再補補充充一一些些觀觀點點來來支支持持你你所所選選擇擇的的種種類類。。addsth.up把把…………加加起起來來addsth.tosth.把把…………加加到到/進進…………里里addthat...補補充充說說…………addupto加加起起來來共共計計/達達(不不用用于于被被動動語語態(tài)態(tài))addto增增加加；；增增添添①Thebadweatheraddstoourdifficulties.惡劣劣的的天天氣氣增增加加了了我我們們的的困困難難。。②Headdedthathewassatisfiedwiththetalk.他補補充充說說他他對對會會談談很很滿滿意意。。③Theremustbesomemistakesinthisbill，，pleaseaddupthefiguresagain.這這張張賬賬單單一一定定有有些些錯錯誤誤，，請請把把數(shù)數(shù)字字重重加加一一遍遍。。④Hisschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.他的的學學校校教教育育加加起起來來不不到到一一年年。。5.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________thehelplessnessofthegirldriveronthecountryroad.A．．resultedfromB．．madeupC．．turnedoutD．．a(chǎn)ddedto解析析：：本題題考考查查動動詞詞短短語語的的辨辨析析。。根根據(jù)據(jù)句句子子的的意意思思，，此此處處應應用用addto“增添添”。答案案：：Dpresentvt.陳陳述述；；提提出出(觀觀點點、、計計劃劃等等)(教教材材原原句句P8)Presentyourideastotherestoftheclass.向班里其他同同學陳述你的的觀點。(1)presentsb.withsth./presentsth.tosb.把某物贈贈給某人presentsb.tosb.正式把某某人介紹、引引見給某人(2)presentadj.在場的，出出席的；現(xiàn)在在的bepresentat...出席……atthepresenttime＝atpresent目目前，現(xiàn)在(3)presentn．禮物；贈品品；現(xiàn)在forthepresent眼眼前；暫時①OnTeacher’’sDaytheypresentedflowerstotheirteacher.＝OnTeacher’sDaytheypresentedtheirteacherwithflowers.在教師節(jié)他們們獻花給老師師。②MayIpresentMrSmithtoyou?我把史密斯先先生介紹給您您，好嗎？③Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingwereaskedtopresenttheirownopinionsaboutthismatter.所有出席席這次會議的的人都被要求求陳述一下對對這件事情的的看法。④Atpresent，，manystudentswanttogoabroadforfurthereducation.目目前，許多學學生想出國深深造。⑤I’mnotatallsatisfiedwiththepresentsituation.我對目前的情情況一點都不不滿意。巧學助記6.(2009·北京卷卷)Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation________informationinamoreeffectiveway.A．presentingB．presentedC．beingpresentedD．topresent解析：句意為：他們們都盡力使用用工作區(qū)的力力量來更加有有效地呈現(xiàn)信信息。topresent為不定定式作目的狀狀語。答案：Dattemptvt.試圖，企圖圖；n.企圖，努力力，嘗試(1)makeanattempttodosth.試圖圖做某事makeanattemptatdoingsth.試圖圖做某事atone’sfirstattempt某人第一一次嘗試(2)attemptsth.嘗嘗試某事attempttodosth.試圖做做某事①Hisparentsmadeanattempttosendtheirsonabroadforfurthereducation.他父母曾試試圖送他出國國深造。②Imadeanattemptatavoidingbeingpunishedbutfailed.我企圖逃避這這次懲罰但是是沒得逞。③Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefirstattempt.我考駕照時一一次就通過了了。④EverytimeI’veattemptedtoconvinceher，I’vefailedcompletely.每一次我都都試圖說服他他，但全然不不起作用。7.Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe________murderlastnight.A．a(chǎn)dvisedB．a(chǎn)ttendedC．a(chǎn)ttemptedD．a(chǎn)dmitted解析：句意為：一個個與昨晚的謀謀殺未遂案有有關的人正在在被審問。advise建議；attend出出席；attempt企企圖；attemptedadj.未遂的，意意圖的；admit承認認。只有C項項符合句意。。答案：Chave...incommon有相同的特特點(教材原句P1)WehavereallyeverythingincommonwithAmericanowadays，exceptofcourse，，language.現(xiàn)在，我們同同美國在各個個方面都有共共同點，當然然，語言除外外。(1)havealot/much/agreatdealincommonwith...與……有很多多共同之處havenothing/littleincommonwith...與……沒有/幾乎沒有共共同之處(2)incommonwith與……一一樣(3)forthecommongood為了公共共利益outof(the)common不尋尋常的commonsense/knowledge常識①Althoughtheyaretwins，theyhavenothingincommon.他們雖然是孿孿生兄弟，但但沒有絲毫的的相同之處。。②Wefoundthatwehadalotincommonandgotonwell.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)彼此此有很多共同同點，很合得得來。③Incommonwithmostyoungpeopleheenjoyscomputergames.和大多數(shù)年輕輕人一樣，他他喜愛電腦游游戲。④Thisdecisionwastakenforthecommongood.作出這個決定定是為了共同同的利益。8.________manyotherscientists，AlbertEinsteinenjoyedmusicbesidesscientificresearchwork.A．Incommonwith B．．IncommonC．InthesameD．Atthesame解析：incommonwithsb.同某人人相同。句意意為“和許多其他的的科學家一樣樣，阿爾伯特特·愛因斯坦坦除了科學研研究外還喜愛愛音樂”。答案：A9．In________，thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.A．commonB．totalC．generalD．．particular解析：：句意為為：一一般來來說，，北方方人喜喜歡吃吃餃子子，而而南方方人喜喜歡吃吃米飯飯。incommon共有有；intotal總總共；；ingeneral一般般而言言；inparticular特別別地。。根據(jù)據(jù)句意意可知知選C。答案：：Cmakeadifference區(qū)別別對待待；有有影響響；起起(重重要)作用用(教材材原句句P1)Itdoesn’tmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish.教師講講英國國英語語還是是美國國英語語并沒沒有多多大關關系。。①Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.這說說明了了急救救知識識的確確能發(fā)發(fā)揮重重要的的作用用。②Itisn’twhatyouhavedonebutwhatyouwilldothatmakesadifference.重重要的的不是是你做做了什什么而而是你你將要要做什什么。。③ThankyousomuchformakingmefeelimportantandshowingmethatIcouldmakeadifference.謝謝你你讓我我覺得得自己己很重重要，，讓我我知道道我可可以產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生影影響。。(1)makenodifference(tosb./sth.)對某人人/物沒有有作用用或影影響，，對某某人/物不重重要/不要緊緊makesomedifference(tosb./sth.)對某人人/物有些些作用用或影影響(2)tellthedifference分分辨辨，區(qū)區(qū)分，，區(qū)別別④Doesitmakeanydifferencewhethershewillcometoourparty?她來不不來參參加我我們的的聚會會有什什么關關系嗎嗎？⑤Thatmakesnodifferencetomewhatyousay.你說什什么對對我都都沒關關系。。⑥Itwon’tmakemuchdifferencewhetheryougotodayortomorrow.你你今天天還是是明天天走沒沒有多多大關關系。。⑦Thetwinsaresoalike，it’’sdifficulttotellthedifference.這對雙雙胞胎胎長得得太像像了，，很難難分出出誰是是誰。。10.—Doesheknowwhichteamwins?—No，itmakesno________tohimwhichteamwins，becausehedoesn’’tcareaboutitatall.A．differentB．．differenceC．a(chǎn)ttentionD．．excuse解析：no后接名名詞，排除除A；attention要要與動詞pay搭配配；makeexcuseto““向某人道道歉”，不合題意意；makenodifferencetosb.意為為“對某人沒有有影響”。答案：Bleadto通往往，通到，，引起，導導致leadto中的的to為介介詞，后跟跟名詞，代代詞或v.-ing形式。(1)leadsb.to＋n.帶領某人人通往………，引導某某人……，，使得出(觀點)leadsb.todosth.使得某某人做某事事(2)leada．..life過過著……的的生活①Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethiefbeingcaught.新證據(jù)的發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)致使小小偷被抓。。②Povertyoftenleadstocrime.貧窮常引引發(fā)犯罪。。③Carefulnessleadsto/resultsinsuccesswhilefailuremayliein/resultfromcarelessness.細心便會成成功，而失失敗可能是是因為粗心心。④Whatledyoutotakeupactingasacareer?是什么讓你你從事演藝藝事業(yè)的？？11.(浙浙江高考)Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly________violence.A．runsintoB．．comesfromC．leadstoD．beginswith解析：句意為：我我們堅信戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)爭永遠不不能解決任任何事情，，它只能導導致暴力。。leadto導導致，符合合題意。答案：C(教材原句句P2)ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.一個倫倫敦人要聽聽懂一個來來自格拉斯斯哥的蘇格格蘭人講話話可能比聽聽懂紐約人人更難。①Ihavedifficulty(in)tellingthedifferencebetweenthetwinsisters.辨辨別這對雙雙胞胎姐妹妹對我來說說很困難。。②Hehadnodifficultyinworkingouttheproblem.他毫不費力力地解出了了這道題。。③Ifyouhaveanydifficultyinreading，youmayrefertothedictionary.如果果你閱讀中中有困難，，你可以參參考詞典。。④Wegetonwellwitheachotherwithoutdifficulty.我們相處非非常融洽沒沒有任何困困難。12.(遼遼寧高考)Youcan’’timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.A．walkedB．walkC．towalkD．walking解析：考查havedifficulty(in)doingsth.短語的變變式運用。。difficulty在句句中充當先先行詞，其其后為定語語從句。答案：DⅠ.用括號號內(nèi)所給單單詞的適當當形式填空空1．Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning，whichcanbe________.(confuse)答案：confusing2．Thevillagewasfoundedby________fromtheVolgaregion.(settle)答案：settlers3．IknowIwantmylifetobe________improving，andIsuspecteveryoneelsedoestoo.(steady)答案：steadily4．Thenewpolicypromotedthedevelopmentofthenationaleconomy________.(rapid)答案：rapidly5．Ourteachersoftenrecommendtoussome________bookswhichwehavetoreadalot.(refer)答案：reference6．Keepingfitrequiresa________ofhealthyeatingandregularexercise.(combine)答案：combination7．Youcanlistentothe________onthetrain，anditwilltellyouwhenwewillgetthere.(announce)答案：announcement8．Hewasstudyingthecomplexsimilaritiesand________betweenhumansandanimals.(differ)答案：differencesⅡ.完成成句子1．我們們所共有有的一點點就是有有早起的的習慣。。________________________________________isthehabitofrisingearly.答案：Whatwehaveincommon2．轉(zhuǎn)學學對我的的一生有有著重大大影響。。Changingschools________________________________________________________________________.答案：madeabigdifferencetomylife3．他經(jīng)經(jīng)常幫助助那些學學習英語語有困難難的同學學。Heoftenhelpsthosewho___________________________________.答案：havedifficultyinlearningEnglish