2018高考英語全國卷個人三篇范文和講解

2018高考英語全國卷個人三篇范文和講解2018高考英語全國卷個人三篇范文和講解2018高考英語全國卷個人三篇范文和講解書面表達(dá)假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Terry將去中國朋友家做客，發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)習(xí)俗，請你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括1.到達(dá)時間2.合適的禮物3.餐桌禮儀注意：詞數(shù)一百字左右可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫2021/4/132Analysis1.瀏覽信息要點(diǎn)2.三個任務(wù)點(diǎn)，第一段內(nèi)容：問候?qū)Ψ?，馬上呈現(xiàn)對方所涉及的話題，拜訪中國家庭，做客時間的要求和忌諱!第二段內(nèi)容：做客拜訪的合適禮物，可以適當(dāng)延展，初次拜訪，親密朋友之間拜訪，二次拜訪，家庭情況適合的禮物，通用的禮物等。第三段：tablemanners,可以描述兩三個通常的中國人的餐桌禮節(jié)和忌諱的地方，有鮮明特色之處，最后一句表達(dá)祝愿。3.時態(tài)，給對方的建議和說明，用一般現(xiàn)在時，描述風(fēng)俗禮儀這是客觀規(guī)律性的東西，用一般現(xiàn)在時。4.頭腦風(fēng)暴短語、句型結(jié)構(gòu)，開始打草稿5.行文6.檢查拼寫和語法。2021/4/133Backgroundinformation(forreference)1.預(yù)先約定一個時間以便對方事先作好安排。如果事先已經(jīng)約定好了時間，就應(yīng)遵守約定，準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)，如需提早十分鐘二十分鐘之內(nèi)可以接受，不要遲到，以免主人等候，也不要太早到，以免主人未作好準(zhǔn)備。這是一個基本禮節(jié)問題。2.如果有專屬地域文化特色的禮物是最好的。如果朋友家有長輩，帶點(diǎn)煙酒和茶葉或一些老人家用的保健品等；如果朋友家有小孩，帶點(diǎn)兒童玩具或買箱牛奶，然后加點(diǎn)煙酒或茶葉；不要送鐘、梨、傘等這些東西，被認(rèn)為不吉祥。3.主人會請客人入座上席，再請長輩入座客人旁。入座的時侯要從椅子的左邊進(jìn)入。在中餐結(jié)束時，筷子應(yīng)整齊地放在靠碗右邊的桌上，并應(yīng)等客人們都放下筷子以后，主人示意離席后方可以離開，不能自己吃完了放下筷子就走，這樣做是很沒禮貌的表現(xiàn)。2021/4/134Wordsandphrases準(zhǔn)時ontime/punctually餐桌禮儀tablemanners合適的、恰當(dāng)?shù)腶ppropriate拜訪payavisitto2021/4/135SentencepatternsSuggestions---forYouaresupposed/expected/requiredtodo…It’sagoodideato…It’sappropriate/suitabletodo…It’ssensible/reasonable/advisabletodo…It’sgoodmannerstodo…It’snoteworthythat…Ithinkitwouldbemorehelpfulifyoucoulddo…Itwouldbewiseofyouto…It’sdesirabletodo…againstIt’sinappropriatetodo…It’simpolitetodo…It’sunwise/inadvisabletodo…Never（助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞）主語+謂語動詞…It’snotsuitableforyoutodo…insuchasituation.2021/4/136DearTerry,Howisitgoing?IammorethandelightedtobeinformedthatyouhavebeeninvitedtobeaguestinaChinesefamily.Firstofall,it’sessentialtomakeanappointedtimeconvenientforbothofyouinadvance.Onceconfirmingtheexacttime,you’dbetterbepunctualforthevisit.Nevertheless,afewminutesearlyorlatedon’tmeandisrespecttothehostfamilyorbringaboutinconvenience.Usually,whenwepayavisit,wemayfeeltheneedtochooseagiftforit.Asforthechoicesofgifts,itdepends.Inviewofthefactthatyouareaforeigner,it’sadvisabletochooseagiftrepresentingyourownculture.Besides,ifthehostfamilyisonewithseniorsorkids,it’salsoreasonabletobringsometoysandcandiesorhealth-careproductstoshowyourthoughtfulnessandcare.Doremembertocrossoutsomegiftsfromyourlist,likepears,aclock,andwhite-coloredflowers,whichareconsideredunluckyinChineseculture.It’suniversallyacknowledgedthatweChineseattachgreatimportancetoetiquettes,ofwhichtablemannersareanindispensablepart.Forinstance,youaresupposedtousechopsticksinsteadofknivesandforks.Moreover,it’sdiscourteoustostickchopsticksintostaplefoodormakenoticeablesoundwhilechewing.Itwouldbegreatifyoupickupthebowltoeatandlettheoldstarteatingfirst.Allinall,you’dbetterbearinmindthatdoasChinesedoatdinnertime.Mayyouhaveahappyexperienceofbeingaguest.Yourssincerely,LiHua2021/4/137DearTerry,InreplytoyourenquiriesaboutthedetailsofyourfirstvisittoaChinesefamily,Iamgladtosharewithyousomeofmytips,hopingthemofhelptoyou.Firstly,youaresupposedtobeontimeforyourvisit,whichisdeemedtoberespectfulandconsiderateforthehostfamily.Ashasbeenmentionedinyourletter,youarebeingtroubledbywhatgiftissuitableforyourvisit.JustasanoldChineseproverbindicates,it’snotthegiftthatcounts,butthethoughtbehindit.Forafirst-timevisit,youmayaswellchooseasmallbutexquisitegift,withculturalfeaturesofyournativelandoronethatisnotexpensivebutpractical.Whendinnertimeiscoming,pleasedojustasChinesedo.Walktoyourseatatthetableviatheleftwiththeguidanceofthehost.Itwouldbegreatifyoucomplimentthehostessonhercookingskill.Whenyoufinishdining,laydownthechopsticksontherightandwaituntilallthedinershavefinished.Onlybyacquaintingyourselfwiththedetailscanyouberegardedasakindguest.Iwishyouwouldhaveapleasantexperienceinyourvisit.Yourssincerely,LiHua2021/4/138DearTerry,KnowingthatyouhavebeeninvitedtobeaguestinaChinesefamily,Iammorethanpleasedtowishyouapleasantvisit.Well,therearesometipsyoumayaswellattendto.Firstofall,besuretoarriveatthehostfamilyattheappointedtime,otherwiseitwillberegardedasdisrespectfulforpunctualityisavirtueinourculture.Admittedly,gift-givingappliestoanyculture,andChinaisnoexception.It’sfeasibletochoosewhateverispracticalandexquisitebutnotoffensiveortooexpensive.It’stabootoputintoyourlistsomeitems,consideredasillluckinChinese,suchasumbrella,clock,orgiftswrappedinblackorwhite.Tobehonest,abarofcigarettesorabottleofwineisalwaysasafechoice,nevermakingyouembarrassedonthisoccasion.

Eating,asanimportantaspectofChineseculture,isanoccasionforpeopletohonorguestsandsocialize.Inchina,don’tbesurprisedwhenthehostpickupdelicacyintoyourbowlforitisalong-standingtraditionandactofcourtesy.Whatyouarerequiredtodoiseatitwithasmile.It’sconsideredasimpolitetotapthebowlswithchopsticksorpointyourchopstickstowardsothers.Itcouldn’tbebe