【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Pygmalion課件 新人教選修8

Unit4Pygmalion課前10分鐘短文填空Mostofusprobablyhopethatwewillneverhavetofacemajorsurgery.Eventhoughdoctorsarewell-trainedandmoderntechnologymakesitpossibleto____lives，manyoperationsarestilldangerousand_______.Now，however，scientistsbelievethattheymightbeabletohelpdoctorstocure________withlessrisk.Anewandverysmallrobothasbeen__________.Thisrobotcanenterthehumanbodythroughasmallholesothatitisnolonger__________tocutthepatient.Insteadofusingknivessavepainfulpatientsinventednecessaryand______largetools，doctorscanuseacomputertomovethetiny______around.Ifthetechnologycanbeusedonhumanbeings，__________willbesaferandlesspainful.otherrobotoperations漫畫欣賞漫畫欣賞Itisrainingheavily.However，agentlemaniswateringflowers，holdinganumbrellainhishand！寓意理解

Inourdailylife，somepeopleoftentakeunnecessaryaction，whichwillleadtoanundesirableresultinthelongrun.你能否對此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？Ⅰ.詞義辨析1．Weareatyourservice.Don’t________toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A．begB．hesitateC．desireD．seek2．Eggsare________byweightasExtraLarge，Large，Medium，andSmall.A．separatedB．distributedC．a(chǎn)rrangedD．classifiedBD3．Shetriedtopretendtobecalm，buthervoice________hernervousness.A．betrayedB．condemnedC．fadedD．bothered4．Bryantwas________fromhisjobwhenhewascaughtstealingmoney.A．undertakenB．committedC．dismissedD．indicated5．Themayorwasstrongly________bythepublicforthecity’shighcrimerate.A．chargedB．a(chǎn)ccusedC．a(chǎn)rguedD．condemned6．Hundredsofcountrypeoplelefttheirvillagestoseektheir________inthesouthofChina.A．penceB．creditC．fortuneD．statusACDC7．Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis________orsocialposition.A．curiosityB．statusC．determinationD．significance8．Thesedetailsareeasily________，soyoushouldpayattentiontothem.A．classifiedB．overlookedC．compromisedD．resiste9．Hopesoffindingthemissingclimbersarenowbeginningto________.A．reduceB．faintC．fadeD．sink10．Thismedicineturnedouttobequite________againstcancer.A．effectiveB．a(chǎn)ccessibleC．sensitiveD．convenientBBCAⅡ.短語填空intermsof；inneedof；apartfrom；take...for...；pass...off；fadeout；shelterfrom；takedown；holdup；dealwith1．Thereisrarelyanyattemptto________thesecopies________asoriginals.2．Willallthoseinfavour________therighthand?3．Wesatintheshade，_____________thesun.4．Haveyouanyconcretethoughtsonhowto________thisdifficulty?5．Theideaseemedto________andtheclubwasneverformed.6．Shecarefully___________mynameandphonenumberinherbook.offpassholdupshelteringfromdealwithfadeouttookdown7．__________theirhouseinLondon，theyalsohaveavillainSpain.8．Iwon’ttellherthesecret—whatdoyou________me________？9．Thehouseis_________athoroughcleanbeforewemovein.10．Thejobisgreat__________salary，butithasitsdisadvantages.Ⅲ.完成句子1．PeoplebegintheirworkinglifeinapoorneighbourhoodofLondonwith80poundsayearand______________________________________(最后到了富人區(qū)工作，年收入10萬英鎊)．(end)Apartfromfortakeinneedofintermsofendinarichonewith100thousandpounds2．Whatotherthingsshowone’sstatusinsociety_________________________(除了一個人的說話方式)?(speak)3．_____________________________(一旦被教以恰當(dāng)?shù)恼勍路绞?，thegirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchess.(educate)Ⅳ.單項填空1．ProfessorHigginsisanexpertinphonetics，________thatthequalityofaperson’sEnglishdecideshis/herpositioninsociety.A．believedB．expecteddC．convincedD．imagined2．LookatthisgirlwithherterribleEnglish，whichwillcondemnher________theguttertotheendofherdays.A．forB．fromC．withD．toapartfromhowonespeaksOnceeducatedtospeakproperlyCD3．Eliza，whoisdirtyandbadly________，comesintotheroomshylyfollowingMrs.Pearce.A．dressingB．dressedC．tobedressedD．beingdressed4．I’llsayyouarethegreatestteacher________ifyoucanpassheroffasalady.A．livingB．a(chǎn)liveC．livelyD．live5．I________ifI’dknownaboutthisdisgustingthingyouwanttodotome.A．wouldneverhavecomeB．wouldnevercomeC．hadnevercomeD．willnevercomeBBA知識要點整合核心詞匯梳理1．hesitatevi.猶豫；遲疑；躊躇搭配hesitateabout...對……事猶豫不決；對……拿不定主意

Ididn’thesitateforamomentabouttakingthejob.我毫不猶豫地接受了那份工作。She’sstillhesitatingaboutsendinghersontocollege.她對于要不要送兒子進(jìn)大學(xué)一事仍然猶豫不決。句型hesitatetodosth.遲疑于做某事Don’thesitatetocontactmeifyouneedanymoreinformation.如果你需要更多資料，盡管和我聯(lián)系。Ihesitatetoaskyou，butwillyourecommendmeforthepost?向你重托真不好意思，請你推薦我去擔(dān)任那職務(wù)好嗎？2．classifyvt.編排；分分類；歸歸類Thebooksinthelibraryareclassifiedaccordingtosubject.圖書館的書按按學(xué)科分分類。Patientsareclassifiedintothreecategories.病人被被歸為三三種類型。搭配classify...as...把……歸歸類為………Wouldyouclassifyhernovelsasseriousliteratureorother?你認(rèn)為她她的小說說屬于文文學(xué)類，，還是其其它類？？Onlyelevenoftheseaccidentswereclassifiedasmajor.這些事故故中只有有十一例例被判定定為重大大事故。。3．condemnvt.譴責(zé)；使使……注定搭配condemn...as...指指責(zé)………是………condemnsb.fordoingsth.譴責(zé)某某人做了了某事Thelawhasbeencondemnedasanattackonpersonalliberty.這項法律律被指責(zé)責(zé)為對人人身自由由的侵犯犯。Sheknewthatsocietywouldcondemnherforleavingherchildren.她她知道社社會會譴譴責(zé)她遺遺棄孩子子。識記condemnsb.tosth./todosth.判處某某人某種種刑罰Hewascondemnedtodeathformurderandlaterhanged.他他因兇殺殺罪被判判處死刑刑后被絞絞死。Shewascondemnedtohangforkillingherhusband.她因因殺害親親夫被處處以絞刑刑。識記condemnsb.tosth./todosth.迫使某人人接受或或做某事事；使某某人陷入入……境境地Theywerecondemnedtoalifeofhardship.他他們不得得不過著著艱難的的生活。。Hewascondemnedtospendtherestofthefootballseasononthebench.他無可奈奈何地只只得在這這個足球球賽季剩剩下的時時間里做做替補(bǔ)隊隊員。4．fortunen.機(jī)會；運運氣；大大筆的錢錢Theymusthavespentafortuneonthathouse.他們買那那幢房子子肯定花花了一大大筆錢。。識記asmallfortune很多錢makeafortune發(fā)財fameandfortune名利tellone’sfortune給某人算命Acarlikethatcostsasmallfortune.像那樣的轎車車要花一大筆筆錢。Hedreamedofmakingafortune.他夢想發(fā)大大財。ThatsheishopingherUSdebutwillbethefirststepontheroadtofameandfortune.她希望她在美美國的首次演演出將是她走走上名利雙收收之路的第一一步。Shecantellyourfortunebylookingatthelinesonyourhand.她可憑看手紋紋替你算命。。鏈接havethegoodfortunetodosth.有幸做某事IhadthegoodfortunetobeinvitedtostayinRome.我運氣好，受受邀去羅馬小小住。Ihavehadthefortunetoworkwithsomebrilliantdirectors.我有幸與一些些卓越的主管管人員共事。。重點短語例釋釋1．pass...offas...(某人)冒充充……Hetriedtopasshimselfoffasaqualifieddoctor.他試圖冒充合合格醫(yī)生。Thereisrarelyanyattempttopassthesecopiesoffasoriginals.很少有人試圖圖用這些復(fù)制制品冒充原作作。2．intermsof就……而言；；從……角度度A200--year--oldbuildingisveryoldintermsofAmericanhistory.從美國歷史來來看，200年的建筑是是很古老的了了。Intermsofmoneywe’’requiterich，butnotintermsofhappiness.從金錢的角度度來說，我們們是很富有，，但從幸福的的角度來說，，我們不富有。3．handover交出……，移移交(職位、、任務(wù)等)Theresistancefightersagreedtohandoverthehostages.抵抗運動戰(zhàn)士士同意交出人人質(zhì)。Thecaptainwasunwillingtohandoverthecommandofhisship.船船長不愿移交交船只的指揮揮權(quán)。疑難語句細(xì)解解1．Whilewatching，hemakesnotes.他一邊觀觀察，一邊在在做記錄?！疽c指南】】while后后常接現(xiàn)在分分詞，意為““當(dāng)在做………時”。此時，現(xiàn)在分分詞的邏輯主主語與句子的的主語是一致致的。如果不不一致，while后就只只能接一個完完整的句子。。Hefellasleepwhiledoinghishomework.他做著做著功功課就睡著了了。Whatelseareyoudoingwhilereadingthis?在閱讀這篇文文章的時候你你手頭還在忙忙著什么別的的事情？Whilewatchingtheplay，hetriedtoabsorbwhathewasseeing.在看這個劇時時，他努力領(lǐng)領(lǐng)會所看的內(nèi)內(nèi)容。WhiletheywerewatchingTV，thelightswentoutsuddenly.他們在看電視視的時候，燈燈忽然滅了。。HislegssprawledoutinVwhilehewaswatchingTV.他看電視時雙雙腿呈V字形形伸開。2．WhatifIwas？如果我是又又怎樣呢？？【要點指南南】Whatif...？是一固定句句式，意為為“如果………該怎么辦呢？Whatifyoushouldfail？假假如你失敗敗了該怎么么辦呢？Whatifhedoesn’’tagree？？如果他不不同意該怎怎么辦呢？？Whatifthestairscollapse？要要是樓梯塌塌下來怎么么辦呢？突破閱讀理理解怎樣進(jìn)行推推理判斷【方法技巧巧】推理或判斷斷務(wù)必要依依據(jù)文章給給出的已知知信息，不不能依據(jù)已已有常識或或知識范疇疇或主觀看看法。例如如，我們根根據(jù)ThetelephonerangandIpickeditupandthevoicesaid，“Blockpartytonight.””Rightthen，IknewsummerhadarrivedinNorthDakota.可以推知知theblockparty應(yīng)應(yīng)是夏季季舉行的活活動。另外外，推理或或判斷要符符合邏輯。。例如，我我們根據(jù)Thestudentlookedathisreturnedexam.Hetoreitupandthrewitinthewastebasket.可推推知該學(xué)生生對本次考考試的結(jié)果果很不滿意意、很生氣氣、很惱火火。【實例驗證證】Thinkbacktoyourcollegedays，thegoodolddayswhenlifewaseasy.Stayupallnightpartyingorevenstudying?Noproblem.Eatpizzaeverynightandplowthroughentirebagsofpotatochipsnonstop.Hey，nosweat.Youwerealean，，mean，andalsoyoungmachine.But...thenstuffhappens.Yougraduate，getajob，getmarried，havekids，andaroundtheageofthirty-fiveyou’renolongersoyoungandsolean.Infact，you’veaddedafewpoundsaroundthemiddle.Andwitheachpassingyearyouseemtoputonanotherpoundortwo.Bythetimeyou’’vehityourmid--fortiesyoumayfindyourselflookingintothemirrorandwondering，，“Whathappenedtotheslim，youngAdonis(希臘神神話中的美美少年)？？”◆Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthattheyoungpeopleare________.A．creativeB．greedyC．energeticD．humorous解析：青年人整整夜不睡(stayupallnightpartyingorstudying)也沒有問題題(Noproblem)，他們的食食量很大(eat...andplow...nonstop)，根據(jù)這些敘敘述自然可可推知青年年人精力充充沛。答案：C【實踐應(yīng)用用】Makinglistsisrelaxing.Itdictatestheshapeoftheimmediatefuture；itcalmsyoudown(it’’sOK，it’’sonalistsomewhere)anditmakesyoufeelgoodwhenyoucrosssomethingoff(list-makingisstandardpracticeintherapyfordepression)．．Itmightevenhelpyoutogetthingsdonetoo.Themoreyouhavetodo，themoreyouneedalistandfewpeoplewithhigh--poweredjobsgetbywithoutthem.Womenalwaysthinkthey’rebetteratliststhanmen.MentendtohaveTaskswhichtheyassembleintoActionPlanswhereaswomenjusthavelistsofThingsToDo.JamesOliver，，psychologist，hascreatedhisown“timemanagementmatrix(模式式)”．Hewritesalistofthingstodoandthenorganizesthemintocategories:thingsthathavetobedonestraightaway，otherthingsthatitwouldbegoodtodotoday，thingsthatareimportantbuthaven’tgottobedoneimmediatelyandthingsthatarelessurgentbutthathedoesn’twanttoforget.“Usingcategoriestoordertheworldisthewaythehumanmindworks，””hesays.“Afterthat，youshoulddividethingsintolevelsofimportance.”Buthealsowarns，，“I