【名師指津】高中英語 U4 earthquakes課件 新人教必修1

Unit4Earthquakes基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)1.______________vi.&n.爆裂，破裂2.______________n.&vt.廢墟，毀滅3.______________n.苦難，痛苦4.______________vt.損害，傷害5.______________vt.毀壞；破壞；消滅6._______________v.&n.(使)震驚一、單詞識(shí)記burstruinsufferinginjuredestroyshock7.______________vt.營(yíng)救；援救8.______________vt.&n.使陷入，困境9.______________vt.埋葬，掩埋，隱藏10._____________vt.使驚嚇，嚇唬11.earthquaken.________________12.extremeadj.________________13.trackn.________________軌道，足跡，痕跡rescuetrapburyfrighten地震極度的14.electricityn.__________________15.sheltern.___________________16.damagen.&v.___________________17.judgen.&v.___________________18.expressvt.&n.___________________19.outlinen.___________________20.congratulationsn.___________________祝賀電，電學(xué)掩蔽，掩蔽處，避身處損失，損害斷定，判決，法官表達(dá)，表示，快車，速遞要點(diǎn)，大綱，輪廓______________n.毀壞，破壞______________adj.破壞性的，毀滅性的二、詞匯拓展1.destroyvt.破壞，毀滅，消滅destructivedestruction⑴Beforethefiremanarrived，thewholebuilding____________________(destroy)inthefire.⑵Thiskindofbombhasenormous_____________effectpower.(destroy)⑶Peoplewereshockedbythe_________(destroy)ofthecity.destructionhadbeendestroyeddestructive____________n.受傷____________adj.受傷的____________adj.有害的____________adv.有害地2.injurevt.傷害，使受傷injuriouslyinjuryinjuredinjurious⑴The_________(injure)passengerswererushedtothehospital.

⑵Smokingis__________(injure)tothelungs.

⑶Miraculously，hesurvivedthecrashwithout_________(injure).injuredinjuriousinjury3.shockvt.使震驚，震動(dòng)n.休克，震驚_____________adj.令人震驚的_____________adj.感到震驚的

____________［搭配］對(duì)……感到震驚

beshockedatshockingshocked⑴Wewereshocked____thenewsofhisdeath.⑵Iwas_________(shock)tohearthathehadbeenfired.⑶Thenewscameas____shocktousall.atshockeda4.judgev.&n.判斷，，評(píng)判，法法官，裁判判___________________n.判斷，看看法_______________［搭搭配］由………來判斷斷________________［［搭配］做做出判斷斷makeajudgementjudgement/judgmentjudgingfrom/by⑴Judging________hisexpression，hewasangry.⑵Tomistooquicktomake_________(judge)aboutotherpeople.⑶The______(judge)sentencedhimtoninetydaysinprison.judgefrom/byjudgements1.立刻，，馬上___________________2.埋頭于于，專心于于___________________3.對(duì)………評(píng)價(jià)高，，贊賞___________________4.結(jié)束___________________5.……的的數(shù)目___________________三、詞組互互譯thenumberofrightawaybeburiedinthinkhighlyofbeatanend6.倒下下________________7.三分分之一________________8.向某某人表達(dá)謝謝意________________9.insteadof________________10.rescuesb./sth.from_______________11.digout_______________12.agreatnumberof________________falldownonethirdexpressthankstosb代替，而不不是援救，把………從………中解救出出來掘出，發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)大量，許多多13.giveout________________14.blowaway________________15.betrappedin/by_________________16.inruins_________________17.thedead__________________死者，死去去的人分發(fā)，發(fā)出出，用完吹走被困于嚴(yán)重受損，，破敗不堪堪1.Mr.Whitehasn’tgotanytimetoplaygolfthesedays，becausehe__________theresearchofplants.2.Timeispressingandwemustbeginthework__________.四、詞組運(yùn)運(yùn)用rightawayisburiedin3.Yearspassedbeforethecivilwarwasfinally__________(結(jié)結(jié)束).4.________________peoplestudyingEnglishisincreasing.5.___________________(很多多)peoplehaveappliedforthejob.AgreatnumberofatanendThenumberof6.Itwasbraveofhimto______aboy______drowninglastsummer.7.We’’llhavethemeetingintheclassroom_________ontheplayground.8.Somereportersarefondof_________(挖掘掘)thepersonalprivatesoffamouspeople.diggingoutrescuefrominsteadof9.The29thOlympicGameshadmadepeopleallovertheworld___________(高高度評(píng)價(jià))China.10.Theteacher_________theexaminationpaperstothesgaveoutthinkhighlyofStrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellskesmelly五、、課課文文填填空空fallingtheInthefarmyards，，thechickensandeventhepigswere4____nervoustoeat.Miceranoutofthefieldslooking5_____placestohide.Fishjumpedoutof6_____bowlsandponds.Atabout3:00amonJuly28，，1976,7_____peoplesawbrightlightsinthesky.toofortheirsomeThesoundofplanescould8________(hear)outsidethecityofTangshaneven9______noplaneswereinthesky.Inthecity，，thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity，，10____thoughtlittleoftheseevents，wereasleepasusualthatnight.beheardwhenwho1.用適當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代代詞填空。。⑴Thefish__________Icookedwasdelicious.⑵Whoistheman______isreadingabookoverthere?六、語法專專練thatthat/which⑶Theboy_________brokethewindowiscalledBob.⑷Weliveinahouse______windowsfacesouth.⑸Itisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveread.thatwho/thatwhose⑴昨天天來參觀觀我們學(xué)學(xué)校的那那個(gè)外賓賓是來自自美國(guó)。。Theforeigner___________________________________isfromAmerica.⑵我把把你送給給我的書書全部看看完了。。Ihavereadallthebooks_________________.2.把下下列句子子譯成英英文。thatyougavemewho/thatvisitedourschoolyesterday⑶請(qǐng)把把那本封封面是藍(lán)藍(lán)色的書書給我。。Pleasegivemethebook___________________.⑷他談起他他在加拿大見見到過的人和和事。Hetalkedaboutthepersonsandthings____________________________.⑸他通過了了考試，這使使他的父母很很高興。Hepassedtheexam,_____________________________________.whichmadehisparentsveryhappywhosecoverisbluethathehadseeninCanada掌握重要考點(diǎn)fallintoruin成為為廢墟bringruintooneself自取滅亡be/lieinruins呈呈一片廢墟核心單詞1.ruinvt.毀毀壞，毀滅，，使毀壞n.廢墟，破破產(chǎn)⑴Peoplebuiltsheltersamongthe_____(ruin)ofthecity.⑵Afterthewar,manybuildings_________.(成為廢墟)⑶Thetemple______________.(成為為一片廢墟)運(yùn)用：根據(jù)提提示完成句子子。ruinsfellintoruinis/liesinruins辨析：ruin指指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的侵侵蝕而毀壞；；把某事弄糟糟。damage指指部分分損壞壞，指指價(jià)值值或用用途降降低。。destroy指指徹底底毀壞壞，摧摧毀，，毀壞壞(名名譽(yù)、、計(jì)劃劃、希希望等等)。。burstin闖闖進(jìn)進(jìn)來；；突然然插嘴嘴burstintosth.突然然burstoutdoingsth.突突然burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing放放聲大大笑burstintotears=burstoutcrying放聲聲大哭哭2.burstvi.&vt.爆爆裂；；爆發(fā)發(fā)n.爆發(fā)發(fā)⑴Theaudienceburst____cheers.⑵Whenwewerechattingintheroom，heburst____.⑶Asshewastalking，，theoldmanburst____cryingwithexcitement.⑷Don’tburst___whenIamspeaking.運(yùn)用：：用適適當(dāng)?shù)牡慕樵~詞或副副詞填填空。。intoinoutinrescuesb./sth.from搶搶救救；援援救；；營(yíng)救救go/cometoone’’srescue去/來援援救或或營(yíng)救救某人人rescueteam/workers救援援隊(duì)/人員員3.rescuen.&vt.援援救救或或營(yíng)營(yíng)救救派生生：：rescuer救救援援者者⑴Hejumpedintotheicywatertorescuethechild_____drowning.⑵Thechildwhofellintotheriverwouldhavediediftheyoungman________________________(沒沒有來營(yíng)營(yíng)救他).運(yùn)用：用用適當(dāng)?shù)牡脑~填空空或完成成句子。。fromhadn’tcometohisrescue⑴Theworkers_____________(trap)inthecoalmine.⑵我掉掉入了他他的陷阱阱。___________________________.4.trapvt.使陷入入困境n.陷陷阱；；困境運(yùn)用：用用所給詞詞的適當(dāng)當(dāng)形式填填空或翻翻譯句子子。Ifellintohistrapweretrapped⑴Ourgovernmentistakingeffectivemeasures__________(rescue)those_________(trap)and_________(bury)underground.⑵看，他他們正埋頭頭于工作。。They__________________________________intheirwork.5.buryvt.埋葬，，掩埋，隱隱藏；使專專心于buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋埋頭于；專專心于運(yùn)用：用所所給詞的適適當(dāng)形式填填空或完成成句子。areburyingthemselves/areburiedtorescuetrappedburied翻譯：他病了，你你應(yīng)該立即即請(qǐng)大夫來來。Heisill；youshould____________________.重要詞組1.rightaway立立刻；馬馬上(美國(guó)國(guó)英語)說明：語氣稍弱于callinthedoctorrightawayattheendof...在………的盡頭/末端(指指時(shí)間，地地點(diǎn)等)bytheendof...在……末末之前(指指時(shí)間，常常與完成時(shí)時(shí)連用)intheend=finally=atlast=eventually最后；；終于putanendto...結(jié)結(jié)束……(vt.)cometoanend………結(jié)束(vi.)2.atanend=finished結(jié)結(jié)束，終終結(jié)；在………末尾⑴TheFirstWorldWarwas__anendin1918.⑶____theendoflastmonthwehadcompletedthework.⑷____theend，wegottothetopofthemountain.運(yùn)用：用適適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~詞填空。atatByIn說明：其后從句中中的動(dòng)詞要要根據(jù)情況況用虛擬語語氣。3.asif=asthough仿佛；好好像比較：evenif/eventhough即即使；縱然然⑴老師對(duì)對(duì)待我們像像對(duì)待自己己的孩子一一樣。Theteachertreatsusasifwe______(be)theirchildren.⑵即使天天黑了，農(nóng)農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谠谔锢锔苫罨?。________________，，thefarmersarestillworkinginthefield.運(yùn)用：根據(jù)據(jù)中文完成成英文句子子。Evenifitisdarkwere注意：“anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)名詞”作作主語時(shí)，，謂語動(dòng)詞詞用復(fù)數(shù)；；“thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名名詞”作主主語時(shí)，謂謂語動(dòng)詞用用單數(shù)。4.a(great/large)numberof(+復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)名詞)許許多thenumberof(+復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)名詞)………的數(shù)字字/數(shù)目⑴Thenumberofthepeopleinvitedtotheparty______(be)50lastnight，butanumberofthem______(be)absentfordifferentreasons.⑵____________________(許許多人)losttheirlivesintheaccidentyesterday.運(yùn)用：用所所給詞的適適當(dāng)形式填填空或完成成句子。Anumberofpeoplewaswere⑴在青海海玉樹地震震中，解放放軍盡力挖挖出更多的的被埋在地地下的人們們。ThePLAmenweretryingtheirbest______________________buriedunderthegroundduringYuShuearthquakeinQinghaiProvince.5.digout掘出；；挖出；發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)用：根據(jù)據(jù)中文意思思完成英文文句子。morepeopletodigout⑵警察希希望發(fā)現(xiàn)更更多的關(guān)于于那場(chǎng)交通通事故的細(xì)細(xì)節(jié)。Thepolicemenhope_________________aboutthattrafficaccident.todigoutmoredetails拓展：be/feelproudtodosth.因因做某事而而感到驕傲傲beproudthat從句withpride自豪豪地，驕傲傲地6.beproudof=takepridein以………為自豪豪⑴他為她她的成功而而感到自豪豪。He_________________________hersuccess.⑵她自豪豪地望著自自己的孩子子。Shelookedatherchild_____________.運(yùn)用：根據(jù)據(jù)中文意思思完成英文文句子。withpridetakespridein/isproudof⑶能成為為你的朋友友我感到自自豪。I________________beyourfriend.⑷他因被被選上班長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)而感到自自豪。He____________thathewaselectedmonitor.wasproudam/feelproudto佳句誦寫1.原句：：Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!世世界似乎到到了末日?。?L9，，P26)說明：其中asif可可用asthough替代代；也可說說Itseemsthat...句型：Itseemsasif...似乎，，好像⑴看上去去好像除了了我之外別別人都知道道。______________________________exceptme.⑵好像他他從沒有離離開過。_____________________________________.⑶好像這這個(gè)問題沒沒有解決的的辦法。_______________________nosolutiontothisproblem.仿寫：請(qǐng)將將下列句子子譯成英文文。ItseemsasifthereisItseemsasifeverybodyknewitItseemedthathehadneverbeenaway2.原句：Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.人人們無論朝哪哪里看，那里里的一切都幾幾乎被毀了。。(L18，，P26)句型：Everywhere...無無論哪里………，都……說明：everywhere意意為“無論哪哪兒”，在句句中引導(dǎo)一個(gè)個(gè)狀語從句，，相當(dāng)于wherever。⑴無論他走走到哪兒，他他的狗就跟到到哪兒。____________________，，hisdogfollowshim.⑵他們不論論出現(xiàn)在哪兒兒，都會(huì)遇到到強(qiáng)烈的抗議議。_____________________________，theywouldmeetwithstrongprotests.仿寫：根據(jù)漢漢語意思，完完成英語句子子。EverywheretheyappearedEverywherehegoes說明：all，both，each，always，，every及every的合成詞詞與not連連用時(shí)表部部分否定。3.原句：Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有有的希望都破破滅了。(L28，P26)句型：all...not=notall...并非都………⑴不是所有有的學(xué)生都通通過了考試。。__________________havepassedtheexam.⑵并不是每每個(gè)人都像你你那么自私。。________________isasselfishasyou.⑶不是你們們兩個(gè)都可以以去北京。___________________gotoBeijing.仿寫：請(qǐng)將下下列句子譯成成英文。Bothofyoucan’’tNotallthestudentsNoteveryone難句分析課本原句：Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges，allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.(P30)評(píng)委會(huì)的的五位評(píng)委聽聽了你的演講講，都認(rèn)為你你的演講是今今年最好的。。結(jié)構(gòu)分析：這是一個(gè)含有有兩個(gè)從句的的復(fù)合句，allofwhom引導(dǎo)一個(gè)⑴⑴_(tái)___________從從句，whom其中指指代⑵___________________；；而agreed后面的的tha