【名師指津】高考英語(yǔ) 9非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞課件

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定式歸納總結(jié)1.動(dòng)詞不定式屬于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在句子中可以充當(dāng)除_______外的其他各個(gè)句子成分；謂語(yǔ)2.動(dòng)詞不定式通常有以下幾種形式(以do為例請(qǐng)完成下表)：主動(dòng)式被動(dòng)式一般式todo(1)____________完成式(2)_______________tohavebeendone進(jìn)行式(3)_____________toBedonetohavedonetoBedoing3.在shouldlike,wouldlike,expect,want,refuse,decide,pretend,promise,decide,offer等后不能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，只能用不定式作賓語(yǔ)。4.在make,let,have等使役動(dòng)詞或者h(yuǎn)ear,see,watch等感觀動(dòng)詞后作賓補(bǔ)的不定式常省略____；但在這些詞的被動(dòng)式后作主補(bǔ)時(shí)，要加上____。(如例8)toto5.如果動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)為這個(gè)不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，不定式一般就用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。但在easy,difficult等少數(shù)形容詞后的不定式，習(xí)慣上用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。6.不定式做定語(yǔ)時(shí)的幾種用法：(1)表將來(lái)。It’shopedthatthe16thAsianGamestobeheldinGuangzhouwillbeagreatsuccess.(2)序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)等后常用不定式作定語(yǔ)。ShewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize.Maryisthebestpersontodothejob.(3)常用來(lái)修飾chance,idea,ability,way,reason,time,fact,key,ambition等抽象名詞。LastyearIhadagoodchancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.(4)動(dòng)詞不定式做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)時(shí)通常放在句子的后面，用it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)。(如例4和例5)靈活運(yùn)用一、單句填空1.Energydrinksarenotallowed________(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.(上海)2.Myparentshavealwaysmademe______(feel)goodaboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.(江蘇)tobemadefeel3.Withalotofdifficultproblems________(settle),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(上上海海)4.____________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.(湖湖南南)tosettleTocomplete5.-Thelastone__________(arrive)paysthemeal.-Agree!(全全國(guó)國(guó))6.Theparentshurriedtothewholestreet________(look)forthelostchild.toarrivetolook7.Wefinditimpossibleforwork___________(finish)aheadoftime.8.Heissaidto__________(be)abroadmanytimes.tobefinishedtohavebeen9.Hepretended____________(read)whentheparentscameintohisbedroom.10.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_________(breathe).(寧夏)tobereadingtobreathe11.Ihurriedtothestationonly______(tell)thatthetrainhadleftfiveminutesbefore.12.Toloveand_________(love)istheonetruehappinessinlife.tobetoldtobelove二、寫作作運(yùn)用ZachBonner,anAmerican12-year-oldboy,whosewishistobeaphilanthropist,isalwayswillingtohelpchildreninpovertyandraiseawarenessofhomelesschildren.Hefeelsithisdutytohelpthemallthetime.Bytheageofseven,Zachandhismotherdecidedtocreatetheirownorganization,LittleRedWagonFoundation,withitsmissiontohelpthepoorkidsandvictimsofnaturaldisasters.Hehasspent3yearswalkingfromFloridatoWashington,persuadingotherstodonatemoney,andthewalkraisedalotofawarenessandfundstohelphomelesskids.ThisyearhewillattempttobetheyoungestonrecordtowalkacrosstheUSAandeveryonelikeshimtobepraisedforhisdevotiontothecharitywork.動(dòng)詞的-ing形式動(dòng)詞的-ing形式有有以下特特征：歸納總結(jié)結(jié)1.具具有動(dòng)詞詞的特征征，有時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)語(yǔ)態(tài)的變變化，并并可帶狀狀語(yǔ)、賓賓語(yǔ)等。。當(dāng)分詞詞與其邏邏輯主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)有動(dòng)賓賓關(guān)系時(shí)時(shí)，用_______語(yǔ)態(tài)態(tài)。被動(dòng)2.具具有一般般式（doing）和和完成式式（havingdone）之分分，一般般說(shuō)來(lái)，，一般式式的動(dòng)詞詞與謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞_________發(fā)發(fā)生，完完成式表表示其動(dòng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生生在謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)之_____。還有有一般被被動(dòng)式（（beingdone）和和完成被被動(dòng)式（（havingbeendone）之之別。同時(shí)前3.動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞的-ing形形式具具有動(dòng)動(dòng)詞的的特征征，同同時(shí)又又具有有名詞詞、_________和________的的特特征，，因此此，它它可以以在句句中作作主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)、______語(yǔ)語(yǔ)、_______語(yǔ)、、______語(yǔ)、、___________語(yǔ)語(yǔ)和和狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。4.否否定定形式式：not+動(dòng)動(dòng)詞的的-ing形式式。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)形容詞詞副詞表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)5.在在suggest,keep,allow,finish,enjoy,mind,practice,avoid,admit,advise,consider,imagine,appreciate,escape等等后不不能用用不定定式作作賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)；在在forget,remember,regret,mean,try等等動(dòng)詞詞后既既可接接動(dòng)名名詞，，也可可接不不定式式，但但意義義差別別較大大。如如：Iforgotseeingher.我我忘記記見(jiàn)過(guò)過(guò)她。。(以以前見(jiàn)見(jiàn)過(guò))Iforgottoposttheletter.我我忘記記寄信信了。。(信信沒(méi)寄寄)Knowledgeispower.知知識(shí)就就是力力量。。6.在在表表示““需要要”的的need,want和require等后后用-ing形形式的的主動(dòng)動(dòng)形式式表示示被動(dòng)動(dòng)意義義，也也可用用不定定式的的被動(dòng)動(dòng)式。。靈活運(yùn)運(yùn)用一、單單句填填空1._________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全國(guó)國(guó))2.Ican’’tstand________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_______(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(北京京)Walkingtostopworking3.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed___________________(repair).(陜西西)4.-Robertisindeedawiseman.-Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted____________(nottake)hisadvice!(安徽徽)repairing/toberepairednottaking5.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks____________________(openandclose)couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.(全國(guó)國(guó))6.Isn’tittimeyougotdownto______(mark)thepapers?(重重慶)beingopenedandclosedmarking7.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.(上上海)8.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.(福建建)settingpassing9.Ibelievethat’sthebestwaytopreventsuchathingfrom________(happen)again.(全國(guó))10.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire_______(burn)allnight.(全國(guó))happeningburning11.-Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.-Sorry.Withsomuchwork_______(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(福福建建)12._________(read)aloudisveryimportantforustolearnaforeignlanguage.fillingReading13.Ican’’timaginetheboy__________(speak)sorudelytoyou.14.After_________(hear)thefunnystory,allofuscouldn’’thelp_______(laugh)eartoear.speakinglaughinghearing15.Thereisnopoint______(make)thesimpleexperimentsonceagain.16.________(throw)theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.(2008天天津津)makingThrowing17.__________(fail)toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.(2008重重慶慶)18.___________(not,realize)thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.(2008浙浙江江)HavingfailedNotrealizing二、、句句型型轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)換換1.Walkinginthestreet,Isawhim______________________walkinginthestreet,Isawhim.2.Workinghard,youwillsucceed.(1)_________________________________,youwillsucceed.(2)_____________,andyouwillsucceed.When/While/As(Iwas)WorkhardIf/Aslongas/Solongasyouworkhard3.Beingill,shestayedathome.(1)_____________,shestayedathome.(2)Shestayedathome_______________ill.(3)Shestayedathome________________herillness.(4)Illness________her____stayathome.toAsshewasillbecauseshewasbecauseof/duetoforced4.Havingfailedmanytimes,hedidn’tloseheart.(1)__________________failedmanytimes,hedidn’tloseheart.(2)_____________________byfailuremanytimes,hedidn’tloseheart.Althoughbeaten/defeatedAlthough(hehad)5.Hisrichparentsdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.Hisrichparentsdied_______himalotofmoney.6.Heisstandingthere,singing.Heisstandingthere____singing.andandleft三、翻譯填空空根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思思完成英語(yǔ)句句子。1.他沖進(jìn)進(jìn)正在燃燒著著的房子。Herushedinto_________________.2.站在那那兒的那個(gè)女女孩是我的同同班同學(xué)。___________________isaclassmateofmine.theburninghouseThegirlstandingthere3.他們站站在那兒等公公共汽車。Theystoodthere,_________________.4.四個(gè)人人走了進(jìn)來(lái)，，好奇地向四四周張望。Fourpeopleentered,____________inacuriousway.waitingforthebuslookingaround5.他手里里握著拐杖邁邁著僵硬的步步伐四處走動(dòng)動(dòng)。Hewalkedaroundstiffly_________________________________.carryingawalkingstick四、寫作運(yùn)用用ItwasreallyashockthattheFrenchNationalFootballTeamwasoutofthe2010FIFAWorldCupinthefirstround.HavinglostthegameagainstMexico,oneoftheplayers,NicolasAnelka,abusedtheircoachDomenechsoAnelkawasthrownoutoftheFrenchTeamafterrefusingtoapologizetothecoach,thuscausingtheFrenchTeamtorefusetoattendthetrainingsessionaheadoftheirmatchwithSouthAfrica.TheretiredfootballplayerZidanedidn’tappreciatetheplayer’sdisapprovingofthecoach.However,theplayerssaidtheywereafraidofbeinglaughedatbytheworld,sointheFrance-SouthAfricamatchtheytriedregainingtheirdignitybyscoringonegoal.However,itisnousearguingwhosefaultitisnow.動(dòng)詞的-ed形式靈活動(dòng)用一、單句填空空1.Pleaseremain_______(seat)，thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(遼遼寧)2.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____________(carryout)thenextyear.(全全國(guó))seatedcarriedout3.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish__________(speak)asmuchaswecan.(江蘇蘇)4.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.(安安徽)spokenfinished5.-DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?-Hehadit________(fix),becausehedoesn’’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.(安徽徽)6.Helenhadtoshouttomakeherself__________(hear)abovethesoundofthemusic.(廣西西)fixedheard7.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_________(finish)fortheday.(重重慶)8.Shecan’’tseethewordsontheblackboard,sosheneedstohavehereyes___________(examine).finishedexamined9.Withthetask___________(finish),wehadahappyweekend.10.Heisaman___________________(love)byall.11.Heisfondofthefood________________________(cook)byhismother.finishedloved(=whoisloved)cooked(=whichiscooked)12.Thebook,____________________(write)in1960,isstillpopulartoday.13.Thegovernmentdecidedtorebuildthe___________________________(damage)bridge.written(=whichwaswritten)damaged(=thathadbeendamaged)14.Helookedatmewitha_________(puzzle)expression.Maybetheproblemwas_________(puzzle).15.Mytutoris_________(satisfy)withmy_________(satisfy)behavior.puzzlingpuzzledsatisfyingsatisfied二、句型型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Givenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.________________________,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.2.Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,heloweredhishead._________________________,heloweredhishead.IfweweregivenmoretimeAskedwhathadhappened3.Scoldedbytheteacher,thegirlsattherewithoutliftingherhead.________________________________,thegirlsattherewithoutliftingherhead.4.Leftathomealone,Johndidn’tfeelafraidatall.________________________________,Johndidn’tfeelafraidatall.AsshewasscoldedbytheteacherAlthoughhewasleftathomealone5.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,andhewasfollowedbyagroupofstudents.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,_______________________________.6.Theseplasticbottleswhichhavebeenusedalreadycanberecycled.Theseplasticbottles_____________canberecycled.followedbyagroupofstudentsusedalready7.Halfofthehonoredguestswhowereinvitedtothereceptionwereforeignambassadors.Halfofthehonoredguests__________________wereforeignambassadors.invitedtothereception8.Anoldman,dressedlikeabeggar,enteredtherestaurantandsatdownatthetable.Anoldman,________________likeabeggar,enteredtherestaurantandsatdownatthetable.whowasdressed9.Theacidrain,knowntomakeholesintheleaves,isharmfultoplants.Theacidrain,___________________tomakeholesintheleaves,isharmfultoplants.whichhasbeenknown三、翻譯譯填空1.他在在房間里里來(lái)回走走動(dòng)，陷陷入了沉沉思。Hewalkedupanddowntheroom,_____________________.2.被指指控偷錢錢，他受受到警察察的提問(wèn)問(wèn)。__________________________,hewasquestionedbythepolice.lostinthoughtAccusedofstealingmoney3.他快快步走進(jìn)進(jìn)大廳，，身后跟跟著兩個(gè)個(gè)士兵。。Hehurriedtothehall,_________________________.4.他他剛下車車，就發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包包被偷了了。(stole)Themomenthegotoffthebus,_____________________.followedbytwoguardshefoundhiswalletstolen5.那那位專家家所給的的建議是是很有道道理的。。(give)___________________________isveryreasonable.Theadvicegivenbytheexpert四、語(yǔ)篇篇填空Thereisnodoubtthatthe21stcenturywillbemarkedbyaburstofnewscienceandtechnology.Yet,thetechnologysuchas1________(clone)andtheInternetfillseveryone’’sheartwithdelightaswellasawe.cloningFuturedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologywillbringuswithitbothbenefitsandproblems.2_____(be)sure,wehumanbei