【學(xué)海導(dǎo)航】廣東省高三英語(yǔ)第一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Module5 Unit15 earning（1）課件 北師大 新課標(biāo)

Unit15LearningModule5Part1Of2根據(jù)所提供的信息，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇介紹澳大利亞和新西蘭這兩個(gè)國(guó)家異同的短文。

1．澳大利亞和新西蘭都是美麗的國(guó)家，他們的共同點(diǎn)很多：在南太平洋，澳大利亞和新西蘭都是由兩個(gè)島嶼組成，官方語(yǔ)言是英語(yǔ)；澳大利亞和新西蘭有大量的綿羊且羊毛業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)。

2．另一方面，澳大利亞有大約20,000,000人，遠(yuǎn)多于新西蘭的4,500,000人口，澳大利亞土地面積大于新西蘭。【寫(xiě)作要求】必須用5個(gè)句子介紹全部所給內(nèi)容。

BothAustraliaandNewZealandarebeautifulcountriesintheworldandalsotheyhavealotofthingsincommon.LocatedinSouthPacific,AustraliaandNewZealandarebothmadeupoftwoislandswheretheofficiallanguageisEnglish.Besides,AustraliaandNewZealandhavelargesheeppopulationandwoolindustry,fromwhichpeoplecanbenefitalot.Ontheotherhand,Australiahasa

populationofabout20,000,000,muchlargerthanNewZealand's,whichisonly4,500,000.Apartfrompopulation,Australiahasalargearea,whichNewZealand'sisnotsolargeasAustralia's.

1.氧氣n. _________________2.由后向前地adv. _________________3.改正n. _________________4.簡(jiǎn)化vt. _________________5.資格,資歷n. _________________6.穩(wěn)定的adj. _________________7.空白的adj. _________________8.膨脹v. _________________oxygenbackwardscorrectionsimplifyqualificationsecureblankswell9.社會(huì)地位n. _________________10.喉嚨n. _________________11.最高級(jí)別的adj. _________________12.懷疑vt. _________________13.作業(yè)；任務(wù)n. _________________14.服從vt. _________________15.教導(dǎo),指導(dǎo)v. _________________16.保守的adj. _________________statusthroatchiefsuspectassignmentobeyinstructconservative17.步速n. _________________18.可選擇的adj. _________________19.杰出的adj. _________________20.懲罰n. _________________21.反映；反射vt. _________________22.名譽(yù)n. _________________23.安全的adj. _________________24.(指言行等)不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)模攀幍腶dj. _________________pacealternativeoutstandingpunishmentreflectreputationsecureloose25.溫和的adj. _________________26.挑選vt. _________________27.誤解v. _________________28.角n. _________________29.倒,灌vt. _________________30.假設(shè)n. _________________31.火焰,火舌n. _________________32.缺乏vt. _________________mildselectmisunderstandanglepourassumeflamelack33.欣賞n. _________________34.使適應(yīng)vt. _________________35.拖,拉vt. _________________36.接近或進(jìn)入之路n. _________________37.值得努力的adj. _________________38.同伴n. _________________39.獲得vt. _________________40.保衛(wèi),保護(hù)n. _________________appreciationadaptdragaccessworthwhilefellowacquiredefence41.職銜銜n._________________42.忽視視,不顧顧vt._________________43.不情情愿愿的的adj._________________44.陰影影，，影影子子n._________________45.鼓舞舞,鼓勵(lì)勵(lì)v._________________46.力勸勸vt._________________47.文明明n._________________48.極其其重重要要的的adj._________________49.有益益的的adj._________________50.景象象,形象象n._________________rankignoreunwillingshadowinspireurgecivilisationvitalbeneficialimage1.使適應(yīng)______________________2.總的來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)______________________3.贊成______________________4.習(xí)慣于______________________5.傾向于做做某事______________________6.出發(fā)______________________7.接近,能接觸______________________adaptoneselftoasawholeapproveofbe/getaccustomedtotendtodosth.setoffget/haveaccesstosth.8.在某種程程度上__________________9.除……之外__________________10.解雇__________________11.老實(shí)說(shuō)__________________12.缺乏__________________13.值得__________________14.為……感到自豪豪__________________toacertainextentasidefromlayofffranklyspeakingbelackinginbeworthyofbeproudof15.開(kāi)始從事事_________________16.為……而戰(zhàn)_________________17.對(duì)……有益_________________18.渴望得到到_________________19.總計(jì)達(dá)到到_________________20.第一，起起初_________________takeupfightforbebeneficialtobeeagerforadduptotostartwith1.在過(guò)去,如果有人人像我，，在高考考時(shí)沒(méi)能能考上大大學(xué),他就沒(méi)沒(méi)有機(jī)機(jī)會(huì)得Inthepast,ifsomeonelikemehadfailedtogetintouniversitythroughthecollegeexam,hewouldhavehadnochanceofgettingadegree.2.…………當(dāng)經(jīng)理理告訴訴我我我要被被解雇雇時(shí),我頭腦腦一片片空白,內(nèi)心充充滿憤憤怒。。…whenmymanagertoldmethatIwouldbelaidoff,mymindwentblankandmyheartswelledwithanger.3.………結(jié)果證明,被解雇是我我人生中最最好的事情情。…being/gettinglaidoffwillprovetobe/turnouttobethebestthingthateverhappenedtome.4.他們喜歡以以他人的經(jīng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)為依據(jù)據(jù)來(lái)對(duì)世界界做假設(shè)。Theypreferredtomakeassumptionsabouttheworldbasedontheexperienceofothers.5.在家人的鼓鼓勵(lì)下,他漸漸走出出了過(guò)去生生活的陰影。Withencouragementfromallofhisfamily,hegraduallysteppedoutfromtheshadowsofthepast.1.layoff解雇Thecompanylaidoff100workerslastweek.公司上周解解雇了一百百名工人。。同義詞：dismiss;firelaid-offadj.被解雇了的的；下崗的的alaid-offworker下崗工人2.suspect①vt.猜想；懷疑疑;(沒(méi)有證據(jù)而而)懷疑……有罪(第二個(gè)音節(jié)重重讀)Shehasmoreintelligencethanwesuspectedhertopossess.她的智慧比比我們猜想想的要高。。(相當(dāng)于suppose)Isuspecthermotives.我懷疑她的的動(dòng)機(jī)不純純。(相當(dāng)于doubt)Hewassuspectedofatheft.他有偷竊嫌嫌疑。②adj.可疑的,不可信的(第一個(gè)音節(jié)節(jié)重讀)Theevidencegivenbythemishighlysuspected.他們提供的證證據(jù)非常值得得懷疑。③n.可疑分子；嫌嫌疑犯(第一個(gè)音節(jié)重重讀)Whenthemanwasfounddead,thepolicearrestedtwosuspects.當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)人人死后,警察逮捕了兩兩名可疑分子子。我們懷疑他提提供假情報(bào)。。______________________________________我懷疑他是個(gè)個(gè)說(shuō)謊的家伙伙。______________________________________Wesuspectedhimofgivingfalseinformation.Isuspecthimtobealiar/thatheisaliar.3.instructvt.教,指導(dǎo)；通知,告知；指示,命令Heinstructedus(in)howtousethecomputer.他教我們?nèi)绾魏问褂秒娔X。。HisuncleinstructedhiminFrench.他的叔叔教他他法語(yǔ)。Wewerenotinstructedwhentostart.沒(méi)有人通知我我們何時(shí)出發(fā)發(fā)。Wewereinstructednottotellaboutit.我們接到指示示不得說(shuō)出此此事。instructionn.教,講授;指示,命令;［~s］用法說(shuō)明giveinstructioninEnglish用英語(yǔ)講授give(receive)instructionstodosth.下達(dá)(得到)命令(或指示)做某事Readtheinstructionscarefullybeforeyouuseit.使用之前請(qǐng)仔仔細(xì)閱讀說(shuō)明明書(shū)。4.asidefrom/apartfrom除……之外(=except)；除……之外(還有)(=besides)Ihavenothingasidefrom/apartfrom/exceptfortheclothesIamwearing.除了身上穿的的衣服之外,我什么也沒(méi)有有。Asidefrom/Apartfrom/Besidesthecost,itwilltakealotoftime.除了費(fèi)用以外外,還要花很多時(shí)時(shí)間。5.assignmentn.分配；功課；；任務(wù)Fastasyoudo,youcan’tfinishtheassignmentintwohours.盡管你很快,總也不能在兩兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完完成作業(yè)。assignvt.分配；指派Allthestudentsareassignedtosuitablejobs.所有的學(xué)生都都分到了合適適的工作。Theteacherassignedustodosomeworkathome.老師給我們布布置了家庭作作業(yè)。task,assignment與mission①task是由當(dāng)權(quán)者、、雇主、上司司或形勢(shì)強(qiáng)加加于人身上的任務(wù)務(wù)；②assignment是當(dāng)權(quán)者分派派給某人的明明確而有限的任務(wù),范圍比task窄；③mission是指“天命,使命”,從義務(wù)感角度度出發(fā)。1.他圓滿完成分分配的任務(wù)。。_____________________________________2.他分派每人一一份工作。_____________________________________3.學(xué)生被派去澆澆花。__________________________________________________________________________Hefinishedtheassignmentcompletely.Heassignedeachpersonatask.Thestudentswereassignedtowatertheflowers.6.pace①n.步速；速度ataslow/fastpace 步速慢/快quickenone’space 加快腳步keeppacewith=keepupwith

跟……齊步前進(jìn)atthepaceof3milesanhour以每小時(shí)3英里的步速quickenthepaceofeducationalreform加快教育改革革的進(jìn)度SheworkssofastthatIcan’tkeeppacewithher.她工作得很快快,我跟不上她的的速度。②v.踱步Thelionpacedthefloorofhiscagerestlessly.獅子煩躁地在在獸籠里走來(lái)來(lái)走去。那個(gè)小男孩跟跟不上他哥哥哥的步子。__________________________________________________________________________會(huì)后經(jīng)理煩躁躁/焦慮地在房間間踱來(lái)踱去。。__________________________________________________________________________Thelittleboycan’tkeeppacewithhiselderbrother.Afterthemeetingthemanagerpacedupanddowntheroom.7.reflect①vt.反射,折射；映出,反映Mirrorsreflectlight.鏡子反光。Theclouds/treeswerereflected/mirroredinthewater.云彩/樹(shù)木倒映在水水中。②vi.沉思,深思,考慮reflectonaproblem思考考一一個(gè)個(gè)問(wèn)問(wèn)題題reflectonwhattodonext考慮慮下下一一步步怎怎么么辦辦一個(gè)個(gè)人人的的神神態(tài)態(tài)反反映映出出他他內(nèi)內(nèi)心心的的思思想想。。________________________________________________________________________我經(jīng)經(jīng)常常思思考考人人生生的的美美麗麗與與復(fù)復(fù)雜雜。。________________________________________________________________________One’’slooksreflectthethoughtspassingthroughhismind.Ioftenreflectonthebeautyandcomplexityoflife.8.obeyvt.服從從,聽(tīng)從從Soldiersareexpewithoutquestion.軍人應(yīng)當(dāng)絕對(duì)服從命令。obeythelaw/therules遵守法律/規(guī)章制度Herlegsjustwouldn’tobeyher.她的兩條腿簡(jiǎn)直不聽(tīng)使喚。9.lack①vt.缺乏乏,缺少少Helacksconfidenceinhimself.他缺缺乏乏自自信信心心。。②n.缺乏乏，，缺缺少少Herreasonings她的推理顯得毫無(wú)條理。Lackofevidenceresultedintheirbeingsetfree.因證據(jù)不足,他們被無(wú)罪釋放。lackingadj.缺少少的的belackingin缺乏乏Heislackinginresponsibility.他缺缺乏乏責(zé)責(zé)任任心心。。她有有決決心心，，而而她她兄兄弟弟卻卻沒(méi)沒(méi)有有。。__________________________________________________________________________這植物物因缺缺水而而枯死死了。。_____________________________________Shehasthedeterminationthatherbrotherlacks.Theplantdiedforlackofwater.10.access①n.通路；；接近近,進(jìn)入theaccesstothebuilding到達(dá)(或進(jìn)入入)大廈的的通路路Youcaneasilygetaccesstohim.你很容容易見(jiàn)見(jiàn)到他他。②vt.接近,使用Ican’taccessthefileonyourcompanybecauseI’veforgottenthecode.我無(wú)法法取出出貴公公司的的文件件,因?yàn)槲椅野汛a忘忘了。。accessibleadj.易接近近的；；可進(jìn)進(jìn)入的的我的爺爺爺奶奶奶沒(méi)沒(méi)有受受教育育的機(jī)機(jī)會(huì)。。____________________________________________________________________________我們可可以免免費(fèi)使使用學(xué)學(xué)校圖圖書(shū)館館資源源。______________________________________Mygrandparentshavenoaccesstoeducation.Wehavefreeaccesstotheschoollibrary.11.acquirevt.獲得,取得；開(kāi)始始占有或具具有；學(xué)到(知識(shí)等)acquirefame 成名acquireahabit 養(yǎng)成一種習(xí)慣acquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish

學(xué)到很多英語(yǔ)知識(shí)Howdidheacquirehiswealth?他的財(cái)富是是怎樣得來(lái)來(lái)的？get,obtain,gain與acquire①get為普通用詞詞；②obtain正式用詞,尤指經(jīng)過(guò)努努力而獲得得、取得；；③gain暗示通過(guò)過(guò)努力爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)取到或或贏取到到自己需需要的或者想想要的東東西；④acquire也屬正式式用語(yǔ),指通過(guò)努努力、能能力、行行為表現(xiàn)等等“獲得得,得到”。。⑤obtain,gain和acquire基本可互互換。12.secure①adj.安全的asecureplacefeelsecureaboutone’sfuture對(duì)將來(lái)感到放心②vt.使安全；關(guān)緊；保證,確保Perfectteamworksecuresabetterperformance.團(tuán)隊(duì)中配合得好可以把事情做得更好。secure,insure,ensure與assure①secure作“確保?！苯鈺r(shí)時(shí),暗含采取取行動(dòng)來(lái)來(lái)保證不受攻擊擊或損失失、損害害。Heworkshardinordertosecurehispositioninthecompany.他努力工工作以確確保他在在公司的的地位。。②當(dāng)insure,ensure和assure在表示““確保有有……”時(shí),在很多語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境下可可以互換換,但insure強(qiáng)調(diào)事先先必須采取取具體的的措施。。Carefulplanningshouldinsurethesuccessoftheparty.詳細(xì)的計(jì)計(jì)劃可確確保晚會(huì)會(huì)的成功功。③assure特別暗指指消除某某人心中中的疑慮慮或顧慮慮。Iassureyouthatnoharmw