學(xué)術(shù)英語醫(yī)學(xué)Unit

學(xué)術(shù)英語醫(yī)學(xué)AcademicEnglishforMedicine第一頁，共74頁。CourseRequirement1.ActiveParticipation2.FullAttendance3.CompletionofAssignment第二頁，共74頁。StructureIntroduction

Goodmorningeveryone,welcometotoday’spresentationObjectiveOurpresentationisabout….MainpartOurpresentationconsistsof3parts…ConclusionLetmesummarizethemainpointsagain第三頁，共74頁。VisualaidsKeepitsimpleandclearUseanappropriatefontsizeMakeinformationrelevantUseitasanaidbutnotascriptUsecontrastingcolours第四頁，共74頁。DictationTwice,every3unitsForeachunit,10wordsfromthevocabularylist(TextA&C)第五頁，共74頁。Unit1Doctors’LifeDoctorsarethoughtasnoble,respectable,andcaring,butitisreallycommontoreadorhearaboutthecomplaintsofdoctors’beingimpatientandcareless.Whatarethecausesforsuchcomplaints?Howcanordinaryincidentsinfluencethewaydoctorspracticemedicine?Thisunitexploresdoctors’lifefromdifferentperspectivessothatyoucanunderstandthembetter.第六頁，共74頁。Discussion1.Whydoyouchoosetobeamedicalstudent?2.Howdoyouthinkofthepresentdoctor-patientrelationship?第七頁，共74頁。Listening

PredictionDependingonbackgroundinformationandcommonsenseAneffectivewayofprocessingspeechUnit1

Doctors’Life第八頁，共74頁。Listening

PredictionTask2Watchthevideoandtakenotesaboutthefollowingpoints.consequencesofphysicianburnoutIncreasedriskforsubstanceabuseDamagetopersonalrelationshipsIncreasedriskfordevelopinginappropriateprescribingpatternsUnit1

Doctors’Life第九頁，共74頁。Listening

NewsReport

PredictionTask2Watchthevideoandtakenotesaboutthefollowingpoints.designofthesurveyOver550physiciansinthedepartmentofinternalmedicineatalargeacademicmedicalcenterquestionsaboutjobsatisfaction,emotionalwell-being,andtheaspectsofthejobthataremostmeaningfulUnit1

Doctors’Life第十頁，共74頁。Listening

PredictionTask2Watchthevideoandtakenotesaboutthefollowingpoints.findingsofthesurvey34%burnout88%respondentswhosaidtheyspentatleast20%oftheirworkingtimeonthemostpersonallymeaningfulactivitieshadabouthalftheburnoutrateofthosewhodidnotUnit1

Doctors’Life第十一頁，共74頁。Listening

PredictionTask2Watchthevideoandtakenotesaboutthefollowingpoints.criteriaforburnoutemotionalexhaustiondepersonalizationalowsenseofpersonalaccomplishmentUnit1

Doctors’Life第十二頁，共74頁。Listening

PredictionTask2Watchthevideoandtakenotesaboutthefollowingpoints.implicationofthesurveyHighlighttheneedtooptimizecareerfitamongphysiciansinordertoreduceburnoutratesUnit1

Doctors’Life第十三頁，共74頁。Unit1

Doctors’LifeUnitContentsLead-inTextATextBTextCListeningSpeakingWritingGet

readingforUnit2第十四頁，共74頁。Lead-inBrainstormBrainstormalistofwordsandexpressionsrelatedtoadoctor’slifeandpractice.Unit1

Doctors’Life第十五頁，共74頁。Lead-inAdditionalactivityWhatdotheymeanforadoctor?overloadadecentcareeranoblecareerrespectableknowledgeableundergreatpressure/highlystressfulunderpaid/well-paidmistrusteddangerousUnit1

Doctors’Life第十六頁，共74頁。TextACriticalreadingandthinking

–Questionsfordiscussion–Topicsforpresentation–Usefulexpressions–DifficultsentencesLanguagebuilding-up–Signpostlanguage–FormalEnglish–VocabularytestSuggestedanswersUnit1

Doctors’Life第十七頁，共74頁。TextA

CriticalreadingandthinkingQuestionsfordiscussionHowdoyoutranslatethetitle?neuronoverloadjugglingphysician超負(fù)運轉(zhuǎn)的神經(jīng)元，分身乏術(shù)的醫(yī)生Unit1

Doctors’Life第十八頁，共74頁。1Howdoestheauthorthinkofpatients’complaintthatdoctorsdonotlisten?TextA

TopicsforpresentationUnit1

Doctors’Life第十九頁，共74頁。preytoIfsomeoneispreytosomethingbad,theyhaveatendencytoletthemselvesbeaffectedbyit.受影響；受折磨；受害Hewaspreytoagrowingdespair...他被與日俱增的絕望折磨著。tofallpreytosomething受…控制；成為…的犧牲品Childrenintheohphanage

arefallingpreytodiseases.孤兒院的孩子正受到疾病的折磨。第二十頁，共74頁。Strayoccurringhereandthere,notasoneofagroup;isolated零星的;散亂的;孤立的:Thestreetswereemptyexceptforafewstraypassers-by.除了寥寥幾個行人外,街上空空如也.

第二十一頁，共74頁。DifficultSentences1…thatonestrayrequestfromapatient—evenonethatisquiterelevant—mightsendthedelicatelybalancedthree-ringcircustumblingdown.(Para.1)假如病人冷不丁提個要求，即使要求非常中肯，也會讓我那內(nèi)心脆弱的平衡亂作一團(tuán)，就像井然有序同時演出三臺節(jié)目的大馬戲場突然坍塌一樣。Unit1

Doctors’Life第二十二頁，共74頁。2DescribeMrs.Osorio’scondition.Whatarethegoodandbadthingsabouther?TextA

TopicsforpresentationUnit1

Doctors’Life第二十三頁，共74頁。TextA

UsefulexpressionsGoodThingsBloodtestsdoneGlucosealittlebetterHerbloodpressuregoodbutnotgreatBadThingsHerweightalittleupHerbonesalittlethinontheDEXAUnit1

Doctors’LifeCriticalreadingandthinking第二十四頁，共74頁。TextA

Usefulexpressionsinmypractice/inamedicalpracticea56-year-oldwomanreasonablywell-controlled

diabetesandhypertensioncholesterol

onthehighsidewithoutanymedicationsforthisthinningofherbonesonlastDEXAscananaveragepatient20-minconsultationUnit1

Doctors’LifeCriticalreadingandthinking第二十五頁，共74頁。TextA

Usefulexpressionsmorningsugarscomparetohereveningsugars

hyperglycemiahypoglycemiathenutritionist/hereyedoctorophthalmologist/thepodiatristpodiatryaddanotherBPmeddepressionoranxietydisorderlurking

thedepressionquestionnairehealthmaintenanceatetanusboosterUnit1

Doctors’Life第二十六頁，共74頁。2...I’mpilingyetanotherpillontoher...(Para.3)─我還要再給她另加一種藥TextA

DifficultSentencesUnit1

Doctors’Life第二十七頁，共74頁。Ifsomethingsuchasadanger,doubt,orfearlurks

somewhere,itexistsbutisnotobviousoreasilyrecognized.暗藏，潛在

每個角落都暗藏著疑慮和不安。Doubtanduncertaintylurkedaroundeverycorner.Lurk第二十八頁，共74頁。TextA

Topicsforpresentation3WhatarethethingsMrs.Osorioconcernedaboutduringthisvisit?

Howdoesthedoctorrespondtoherconcerns?Unit1

Doctors’LifeCriticalreadingandthinking第二十九頁，共74頁。TextA

DifficultSentences…she'scaughtoneofmyneuronsinmid-fire…(Para.4)─她讓我如火如荼的思緒戛然而止…Myinstinctistoputonehandupandkeepallinterruptionsatbay.(Para.4)─我的本能反響是舉手，阻止她打斷我的思路。Unit1

Doctors’LifeCriticalreadingandthinking第三十頁，共74頁。keep…atbay

不使…迫近，牽制

I'mtryingtokeepmycreditorsatbay.我竭力躲避債主.吃橘子可以預(yù)防感冒。

Eatingorangescankeepcoldsatbay.第三十一頁，共74頁。TextA

Usefulexpressionsnotmakingeyecontact

withMrs.Osoriodocumenttheprogressofherillnessesorderthetestsrefillherprescriptionsaninnocentandcompletelyjustifiedrequestthestrawthatbreakthecamel’sbackanyred-flagsignsanythingmorethanroutinemusclestrainUnit1

Doctors’LifeCriticalreadingandthinking第三十二頁，共74頁。4Whatisthetruthaboutmultitaskinginhumanbeingsandincomputers?TextA

TopicsforpresentationUnit1

Doctors’LifeCriticalreadingandthinking第三十三頁，共74頁。TextA

UsefulexpressionsMicroprocessorsinfactlinear,actuallyperformingonlyonetaskatatime.Multitaskingjustasanillusionbothincomputerandhumans.Atbest,Humanjugglingonlyahandfulofthoughtsinthismanner.Themore

thoughtswejuggle,theless

weareabletoattunefullytoanygiventhought.MultitaskingasarecipefordisasterUnit1

Doctors’LifeCriticalreadingandthinking第三十四頁，共74頁。TextA

DifficultSentencesWemerelyzipbackandforthbetweenthem,generallylosingaccuracyintheprocess.(Para.7)─我們?nèi)祟愔皇窃趦蓚€想法之間來回快速轉(zhuǎn)換，通常情況下，在轉(zhuǎn)換的過程中喪失了精準(zhǔn)。Themorethoughtswejuggle,thelessweareabletoattunefullytoanygiventhought.(Para.8)當(dāng)女人們跟上了歌曲的節(jié)奏,她們大聲唱了出來.Whenthewomenattunetothesong,theysingitoutloud.

Unit1

Doctors’LifeCriticalreadingandthinking第三十五頁，共74頁。5Usenumberstojustifythatitisthejugglingmindthatkeepsdoctorsawakeatnight.TextA

TopicsforpresentationUnit1

Doctors’LifeCriticalreadingandthinking第三十六頁，共74頁。TextA

7medicalissuestoconsider5

separatethoughts,atleast,foreachissue7X5=35thoughts10patientsthatafternoon35X10=3505residentsundertheauthor’ssupervision4patientsseenbyeachresidents10thoughts,atleast,generatedbyeachpatients5X4X10=200Unit1

Doctors’LifeCriticalreadingandthinking第三十七頁，共74頁。TranslateintoturnintoIwonderhowyourreligiousbeliefswouldtranslateintopoliticalaction.我不知道你的宗教信仰如何轉(zhuǎn)化為政治行動.第三十八頁，共74頁。TextA

Mostdoctorsarereasonablycompetent,caringindividuals,buttheoverwhelmingswirlofthoughtsthatwemustkeeptrackofleavesmanyofusinaperpetualpanic

that

somethingseriousmightslip.1stthat:attributiveclause定語從句2ndthat:appositiveclause同位語從句Sheisuntroubledbythefactthatshedidn'twin.她并沒有為失敗而煩心。Unit1

Doctors’LifeCriticalreadingandthinking第三十九頁，共74頁。6Whatarethepossiblesolutions?TextA

TopicsforpresentationUnit1

Doctors’LifeCriticalreadingandthinking第四十頁，共74頁。TextA

Usefulexpressionscomputer-generatedreminderscasemanagersancillaryservicesthesimplest:timeUnit1

Doctors’LifeCriticalreadingandthinking第四十一頁，共74頁。TextA

DifficultSentencesMychoicesseemtoboildownto

entertainingfewerthoughts,acceptingdecreasedaccuracyforeachthought,givinguponthoroughdocumentation,orhavingaconstantheadachefromneuronaloverload.(Para.10)Unit1

Doctors’Life第四十二頁，共74頁。Boildownto歸結(jié)為；簡化為它可歸結(jié)成一個倫理學(xué)問題。

Itboilsdowntoaquestionofethics.大多數(shù)犯罪歸結(jié)起來可以說都是金錢問題.Mostofthecrimesmayboildowntothequestionofmoney.第四十三頁，共74頁。EntertainIfyouentertainanideaorsuggestion,youallowyourselftoconsideritasworththinkingaboutseriously.考慮，心存，

Ifeelhowfoolishtoentertaindoubts.我竟然疑心，真是太愚蠢了。我不會考慮從事這種不跟人打交道的工作。Iwouldn'tentertaintheideaofsuchanunsociablejob.第四十四頁，共74頁。Trade-offAtrade-offisasituationwhereyoumakeacompromisebetweentwothings,折衷，權(quán)衡thetrade-offbetweeninflationandunemployment.在通貨膨脹與失業(yè)之間求得平衡合作的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)根底是自私與大方之間的權(quán)衡.Theeconomicbasisofcooperationisthetradeoffbetweenselfishnessandgenerosity.第四十五頁，共74頁。Attendto處理Heofferedtogoandattendtothematter.他主動提出來處理這件事。我還有一些未完的事要處理。I'vegotsomeunfinishedbusinesstoattendto.第四十六頁，共74頁。TextA

DifficultSentencesInsomecases,havingadedicatedandcompetentclinicalpartnersuchasaone-on-onenursecancomeclosetosimulatingasecondbrain,butmostmedicalbudgetsdon'tallowforsuchstaffingindulgence.(Para.12)有些情況下，有個專注、出色的臨床伙伴，如一對一的護(hù)士，就仿佛有了第二個大腦，不過大多數(shù)醫(yī)療預(yù)算不會如此大方，這樣裝備人員。Unit1

Doctors’LifeCriticalreadingandthinking第四十七頁，共74頁。7Whatkindoffeelingdoestheauthorconveyinthelast2paragraphs?TextA

TopicsforpresentationUnit1

Doctors’LifeCriticalreadingandthinking第四十八頁，共74頁。TextA

LanguageBuilding-up

FormalEnglishDegreeofformalityshouldbedeterminedbytheaudiencetheexpectationsoftheaudiencethewriter’spurposesForexample,thewriterofTextAemploysinformallanguagewhenrecordingherjugglingthoughts,andanoticeableshiftfromthatoftherestofthearticlewhereformalstyleisconsistentlymaintained.Ajugglingmindisvividlypresentedbyinformalandevenungrammaticaluseoflanguage,suchas“Maybeleavethisuntilnexttime?〞Unit1

Doctors’Life第四十九頁，共74頁。TextA

LanguageBuilding-up

FormalEnglishFormalEnglishItisusedinofficial,literary,academicwriting,orformalsocialevents.Itismorecommonlyusedinwritingthanspeech.Sentencesareoftenlongandcomplex.Contractionsareavoided.InformalEnglishItisusedineverydaypersonalconversationsorletterstofriends.Itismorecommonlyusedineverydayspeechthaninwriting.Sentencesareoftenshortandsimple.Contractionsarecommon.Unit1

Doctors’Life第五十頁，共74頁。TextA

LanguageBuilding-up

FormalEnglishFormalEnglishThepassivevoiceisoftenused,makingitsoundimpersonal.MuchvocabularyderivedfromFrenchandLatinisused.Colloquialterms,slangsandmanyphrasalverbsareavoided.InformalEnglishTheactivevoiceisoftenused.VocabularyderivedfromFrenchandLatinisnotused.Colloquialterms,slangsandmanyphrasalverbsarecommon.Unit1

Doctors’Life第五十一頁，共74頁。TextA

LanguageBuilding-up

FormalEnglishFormalEnglishTheresearchersidentified

theimportantproperties.Doctorshaveestablished

anewmethod.Thisappearedtorectify

theproblemInformalEnglishTheresearchersfoundout

whattheimportantthingswere.Doctorshavecomeupwith

anewmethod.Thisseemedtofix

theproblemUnit1

Doctors’Life第五十二頁，共74頁。TextA

LanguageBuilding-up

FormalEnglishFormalEnglishHiswords

demonstratethat…Detailsofthereportaretobefound

onPage26.Theexperimentwascarriedout/performed.InformalEnglishHiswords

showthat…You

canfindoutallabout

thereportonpage26.Theydidanexperiment.Unit1

Doctors’Life第五十三頁，共74頁。TextA

LanguageBuilding-up

FormalEnglish–keytoTask31Goodthingshedidherbloodtests.Glucoseisalittlebetter.Cholesterolisn'tgreat.Mayneedtothinkaboutstartingastatin.Areherliverenzymesnormal?(Para.3)Goodsignsincludethatshedidherbloodtests,andthatherglucoselevelisalittlebetter.However,hercholesterollevelisn’tgreat,andImayneedtoconsiderprescribingastatinforher.Furthermore,Iwonderedifherliverenzymesarenormal.Unit1

Doctors’LifeTask3RewritethefollowingsentencesfromTextAwithamoreformalstyle.第五十四頁，共74頁。TextA

LanguageBuilding-up

FormalEnglish–keytoTask32Hasshebeentotheeyedoctor?Thepodiatrist?(Para.3)Unit1

Doctors’LifeHasshebeentotheeyedoctorandthepodiatrist?第五十五頁，共74頁。TextA

LanguageBuilding-up

FormalEnglish–keytoTask33ButnowI‘mpilingyetanotherpillontoher,andonethatrequiresdetailedinstructions.Maybeleavethisuntilnexttime?(Para.3)Unit1

Doctors’LifeButnowI'mpilingyetanotherpillontoher,andthepillrequiresdetailedinstructions.“Maybe,shouldIleavethisuntilnexttime?〞Ithought.第五十六頁，共74頁。TextA

LanguageBuilding-up

FormalEnglish–keytoTask34Healthmaintenance:whenwasherlastmammogram?PAPsmear?(Para.3)Unit1

Doctors’LifeTomymindcameherhealthmaintenance.“WhendidshereceiveherlastmammogramandPAPsmear?〞Iaskedmyself.第五十七頁，共74頁。TextASuggestedanswersUnit1

Doctors’LifeTask1.2MatcheachofthefollowingEnglishtermandChineseequivalent.pneumothoraxnutrienthypertensioncolonoscopymammectomyrefillneuralgiapodiatristnutritionistosteoporosisneurontransmittransplantpneumoniamammograma.移植b.高血壓c.乳房X線照片d.結(jié)腸鏡檢查〔術(shù)〕e.神經(jīng)元，神經(jīng)細(xì)胞f.肺炎g.營養(yǎng)物h.神經(jīng)痛i.營養(yǎng)學(xué)家j.再配〔處方〕k.氣胸l.傳染m.骨質(zhì)疏松n.足病醫(yī)生o.乳房切除術(shù)kgbdojhnimeiafc第五十八頁，共74頁。TextASuggestedanswers–languagebuilding-upUnit1

Doctors’LifeTask1.2MatcheachofthefollowingdefinitionswithitscorrespondingEnglishtermandChineseequivalent.EnglishChineseDefinition1examinationofthecolonwithacolonoscope2abnormallyelevatedbloodpressure3anx-rayimageofthebreast4nervecell5onewhoistrainedoranexpertinthefieldofnutrition6adiseaseinwhichthebonesbecomeweakandbreakeasilycolonoscopy結(jié)腸鏡檢查〔術(shù)〕hypertension高血壓mammogram乳房X線照片neuron神經(jīng)元，神經(jīng)細(xì)胞nutritionist營養(yǎng)學(xué)家osteoporosis骨質(zhì)疏松第五十九頁，共74頁。TextASuggestedanswers–languagebuilding-upUnit1

Doctors’LifeTask1.2MatcheachofthefollowingdefinitionswithitscorrespondingEnglishtermandChineseequivalent.EnglishChineseDefinition7inflammationofthelungs8onewhoisspecializedinthediagnosis,treatment,andpreventionofdiseasesofthehumanfoot9asecondorsubsequentfilling10transferatissueoranorganfromonebodyorbodyparttoanothertransplant移植pneumonia肺炎podiatrist足病醫(yī)生refill再配〔處方〕第六十頁，共74頁。TextAVocabularytest________________overload〔神經(jīng)過載〕atypicaloffice________〔典型的診所就診〕DEXA_______〔DEXA掃描〕medical___________〔行醫(yī)〕visitscanpracticeneuron____________report〔乳房X線檢查報告〕_________examination〔體檢〕__________ofamedication〔藥物的副作用〕mammogramside-effectsphysicalUnit1

Doctors’LifeLanguageBuilding-up第六十一頁，共74頁。TextAVocabularytest________________control〔血壓控制〕health______________〔安康保持〕perpetual_________〔永久的恐慌〕_________physicians〔執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)生〕______________field〔移植領(lǐng)域〕medical_________〔醫(yī)療預(yù)算〕paracetamol_________〔撲熱息痛藥片〕_________cap〔防孩子翻開的蓋子〕panicbloodpressuremaintenancepracticingtransplantbudgettabletchildproofUnit1

Doctors’LifeLanguageBuilding-up第六十二頁，共74頁。TextBVocabularytest____________clinicaltrial〔隨機臨床試驗〕random_________〔隨機分配〕patient_________〔病人的預(yù)后〕_________group〔對照組〕a10-year_________study〔10年的跟蹤研究〕randomizedallocationprognosiscontrolfollow-upUnit1

Doctors’LifeLanguagebuilding-up第六十三頁，共74頁。TextBVocabularytestamedical_________〔內(nèi)科病房〕infectious_________〔傳染性肝炎〕severe___________〔身體嚴(yán)重不適〕bilirubin___________〔膽紅素代謝〕permanent______damage〔永久的肝損傷〕wardhepatitismalaisemetabolismliverUnit1

Doctors’Life第六十四頁，共74頁。TextBVocabularytestexacerbate____________〔加重病理生理狀況〕medical_________〔醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)〕clinical____________〔臨床調(diào)查〕_________ofrelapse〔復(fù)發(fā)率〕clinical_____________〔臨床流行病學(xué)〕pathophysiologyliteratureinvestigationincidenceepidemiologyUnit1

Doctors’Life第六十五頁，共74頁。TextBVocabularyteststrict____________〔嚴(yán)格的臥床休息〕hospital_________〔住院〕recurrent____________〔反復(fù)發(fā)作的黃疸〕clinical_________〔臨床病程〕

bed

reststayjaundicecourseUnit1

Doctors’Life第六十六頁，共74頁。TextBVocabularytest______________morphine〔靜脈注射嗎啡〕_________bloodpressure〔舒張壓〕brain________