【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 64Unit 4 Helping people around the world課件（江蘇專用）

Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld

晨讀在線假定你校將舉行一個成人儀式，你將作為代表在儀式上發(fā)言。請你按以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備一篇英文發(fā)言稿。1．過去對成年的向往；2．現(xiàn)在的感受和認(rèn)識；3．將來的目標(biāo)及措施。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于120；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫?！痉段男蕾p】請進(jìn)行完形填空(每空一詞)Goodmorning，everyone!Thetopic1.ofmyspeechtodayis“Thoughtsonbecomingagrown-up”．2．Asachild，IalwayshopedthatIcouldgrowupassoonaspossiblesothatIcouldhavewhateverIwantedanddowhateverIliked.NowI'magrown-up，butIfindthingsdonotgo3.asIexpected.4.AlthoughIcanenjoymorefreedom，Irealizethatbeingagrown-upnotonlymeansthis,5.butalsomoreresponsibilities.Ihopetodomoreformyparentsandsocietyinthefuturetomakemylife6.moremeaningful.Toreachthegoal，Imustfirsttry7.mybesttopassthecollegeentranceexaminationandenteragooduniversity.Thankyoufor8.yourlistening.(122words)【名師點(diǎn)評】文章要點(diǎn)齊全，寫作層次清楚，能緊扣要點(diǎn)框架適當(dāng)?shù)卦黾蛹?xì)節(jié)，文中銜接詞語的使用，如sothat，notonly...butalso...等的使用使文章前后連貫，承接自然，其中donotgoasIexpected，meaningful，trymybest給文章增添了不少亮點(diǎn)?！警偪癖痴b】請用10分鐘背誦范文

【還原范文】請將下列句子翻譯成英語1．大家早上好！Goodmorning，everyone!2．今天，我演講的題目是“對成年的思考”。Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Thoughtsonbecomingagrown-up”．3．我還是一個孩子的時候，我總是希望我能夠盡快地長大，以便我能擁有我想要的一切，做我喜歡的一切。Asachild，IalwayshopedthatIcouldgrowupassoonaspossiblesothatIcouldhavewhateverIwantedanddowhateverIliked.4．現(xiàn)在我是成人了，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)情況不如我所料。NowI'magrown-up，butIfindthingsdonotgoasIexpected.5．雖然我可以享受更多的自由，但我仍然意識到做一個大人不僅意味著這一點(diǎn)，而且意味著更多的責(zé)任。AlthoughIcanenjoymorefreedom，Irealizethatbeingagrown-upnotonlymeansthis，butalsomoreresponsibilities.6．我希望將來為父母和社會做更多的事情，以使我的生活更有意義。Ihopetodomoreformyparentsandsocietyinthefuturetomakemylifemoremeaningful.7．要達(dá)到目標(biāo)，我必須先盡最大的努力通過大學(xué)入學(xué)考試，進(jìn)入一個好大學(xué)。Toreachthegoal，Imustfirsttrymybesttopassthecollegeentranceexaminationandentera_gooduniversity.8．謝謝你的聆聽。Thankyouforyourlistening.

Ⅰ.單詞默寫1．description

n．描寫(文字)，形容，說明2．contribute

vt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈，捐助；貢獻(xiàn)，促成，導(dǎo)致3．expand

vt.&vi.擴(kuò)展，發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))；擴(kuò)大，增強(qiáng)4．urgent

adj.緊急的，緊迫的5．possession_n.個人財產(chǎn)；擁有，具有6．primitive_adj.原始的7．troublesome_adj.麻煩的，討厭的，棘手的8．vacantadj.空著的，未被占用的；(職位)空缺的9．shelter

n．住所；藏身之處10．barrier

n．障礙，隔閡；屏障，障礙物11．worthy

adj.deservingrespectorseriousconsideration12．a(chǎn)cquire

vt.togetsomething，especiallybyyourownwork，skill，oraction13．fetch

vt.togoandgetapersonorthingandbringthemback14．chaos

n.astateofcompletedisorderandconfusion15．staff

n.thegroupofpeoplewhodotheworkofanorganizationⅡ.詞匯拓展1．lackn．缺乏→lacking

adj.缺乏的；短缺的2．remindvt.提醒，使想起→reminder

n．提醒物，提示物3．commitmentn．承諾；投入，奉獻(xiàn)→commit

v.4．minoradj.不嚴(yán)重的；次要的，不重要的→minority

n．少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族5．basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)；n.基本要素→base

n．基本；基石→basically

adv.基本上；大體上語境境助助記記————詞不不離離句句，，句句不不離離段段Commitmentisquiteworthyandbasictoexpandoccupation.Onemustbeawareofthecontributionandacquireitonpurpose.Ⅲ.短短語語落落實實1．．referto談及及，，提提到到；；與與…………相相關(guān)關(guān)，，涉涉及及；；查查閱閱，，參參考考2．inaddition除……以以外(還還)，此此外3．drawsomeone'sattentionto使(某人人)察覺覺到4．undertheumbrellaof在……的的保護(hù)下下，在………的管管理下5．ifonly但愿5．ifonly但愿6．breakdown出故障；；拋錨7．inchaos處于混亂亂狀態(tài)8．getholdof得到；抓抓住9．remindsomebodyof讓某人想想起………，提醒醒某人………10．thinkbackto回想Ⅳ.句子子翻譯1．Meanwhile，intherestofthecity，shelterandaccesstofoodandcleanwaterarebigproblems.(Page62)同時，在在這座城城市的其其他地區(qū)區(qū)，住所所、食物物和干凈凈水的供供給都是是大問題題。2．Ifeelveryhonoredtohavebeenabletotakeonthisrole.(Page50)能夠擔(dān)當(dāng)這個個角色，我感感到很榮幸。。3．Arrivedheretofindeverythingwasinchaos.(Page62)到這里后發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)一切都是亂亂糟糟的。4．Wealsogavechildrenshotstostopthemdyingfromdisease.(Page62)我們還會給孩孩子們打針，，讓他們不致致死于疾病。。5．Thesituationisverydifferenthere，asaretheproblems.(Page62)這里的情形很很不一樣，存存在的問題也也不同。Ⅴ.教材設(shè)題題句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超超過3個單單詞)1．TheUNisaninternationalorganizationmadeupofcountriesthatwanttopromoteworldpeace.(教材P50)→TheUNisaninternationalorganizationmadeupofcountriesthathopeforthepromotionof/promotingworldpeace.2．FirstIshouldgiveyouashortdescriptionoftheUN.(教材P50)→FirstIshoulddescribetheUNshortly.3．Thiswillincreasepeople'sknowledgeoftheworkoftheUN.(教材材P51)→Thiswillmake/helppeopleknowtheworkoftheUNbetter.4．Weneededtodothisassoonaspossibletostopdiseasespreading.(教材P63)→Weneededtodothisassoonaspossibleinorderthatwecouldstop/preventdiseasespreading.5．IknowIcan'tchangethewholeworld，butI'mproudthatIcanhelphereandthere，，andmakeadifferencetopeople'slives.(教材P63)→IknowIcan'tchangethewholeworld，butI'mproudthatIcanhelphereandthere，improving/affecting/changing/makingdifferencesto/andinfluencepeople'slives.【課本原句句】Whenthereisalackoffood，thereishunger.(P49)當(dāng)缺少食食物時就會會有饑餓產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生。lackn．缺乏，短缺缺lackfor缺缺少……(多用于否定定句中)for/throughlackof...因缺少少……nolackof不缺缺少，足夠夠lackingadj.缺乏的的，缺少的的belackingin缺少……【注意】(1)lack作vt.時，直接接接賓語；；作vi.時，常與與for或或in連用用。(2)lack作作名名詞詞時時，，常常與與of連連用用。。①M(fèi)oreandmorehigh--risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackof(因因為為缺缺乏乏)space.(2010··福福建建卷卷··單單項項填填空空27)②—Hesaysthatmynewcarisa________ofmoney.—Don'tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?(2009··山山東東卷卷··語語法法和和詞詞匯匯知知識識29)A．．lackB．．loadC．．questionD．．waste答案案D———看看看高高考考怎怎么么考考③Hecannotbuyitbecauseofhislack________money.(2012··邵邵東東創(chuàng)創(chuàng)新新實實驗驗學(xué)學(xué)校校第第4次次月月考考)A．．forB．．inC．．ofD．．with答案案C【課課本本原原句句】】BeingaGoodwillambassadormeansthatIvisitcountrieswheretheUNoperatesprogrammestohelppeople.(P50)作作為為一一名名親親善善大大使使意意味味著著我我要要前前往往聯(lián)聯(lián)合合國國實實施施扶扶助助項項目目的的國國家家。。operatev．操作，，運(yùn)作；；動手術(shù)術(shù)operateonsb給某某人動手手術(shù)operationn.操作作，運(yùn)作作；手術(shù)術(shù)performanoperationonsb給給某人動動手術(shù)have/undergoanoperation(病人人)動手手術(shù)come/gointooperation開始始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；；開始生生效put/bringintooperation實實施，，使……運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，啟啟用①Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily，，butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor(對于于手術(shù)術(shù)和護(hù)護(hù)理)．(2011·遼遼寧卷卷·閱閱讀理理解C)②Inthelaboratory，，Tavellaoperatedthewheelchair(轉(zhuǎn)動動輪椅椅)justbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.(2011·山山東卷卷·閱閱讀理理解D)——看看高高考怎怎么考考【課本本原句句】Ifeelveryhonouredtohavebeenabletotakeonthisrole.(P50)我我感到到很榮榮幸了了擔(dān)任任了這這樣一一個角角色。。honourvt.使………感到到榮耀耀，給給………榮譽(yù)譽(yù)，尊尊敬；n.榮譽(yù)，，尊敬敬；榮榮耀的的事(1)honoursbfor...因為為………給予予某人人榮譽(yù)譽(yù)/尊尊敬某某人give/showhonourto...尊尊重/敬重重……h(huán)avethehonourtodosth/ofdoingsth榮榮幸幸地做做某事事inhonourof...為紀(jì)紀(jì)念……，出于于對……的敬意意(2)honouredadj.受受尊敬敬的feel/behonouredtodosth.做做某事事深感感榮幸幸①Hewillbealwayshonouredbythepeople(受到到人民民的敬敬仰)．②Therefore，，shedeservesthehonour(榮譽(yù)譽(yù))andweshouldlearnfromher.(2010·浙江卷卷·書面表表達(dá)，范文文賞讀)③Weholdthismeeting________ofthegreathero.(2011·洞口一一中高三上上學(xué)期期中中考試)A．inhonourB．inthehonourC．withhonourD．．tohonour答案A——看看高考怎怎么考【課本原句句】Inaddition，theUNhelpshumanrightsandworkstoimproveinternationallaws，forexample，thoseonchildlabourandonequalrightsforminoritiesandwomen.(P50)此外，聯(lián)聯(lián)合國維維護(hù)人權(quán)權(quán)，努力力改善國國際法律律，例如如關(guān)于那那些童工工﹑少數(shù)民族族和婦女女的平等等權(quán)利的的斗爭。。equaladj.&v.相等的，，平等的的；等于于bewithoutequal無敵beequaltosth/doingsth等于(做)某事；能能勝任(做)某事beequalwith...與……平等①Thispositionisequallysuitablefor(同樣適合于于)aschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.(2011··全國卷I··閱讀理解E)②Eachsongisequallyimportanttome(對我是同樣樣重要的)．．③Inmyopinion，nosearchenginecan________Baiduinscopeandspeed.(2012··武岡市二中中9月份月考考)A．competeB．equalC．winD．suit答案B——看看高考怎么么考【課本原句】】Withthehelpofthesearmiesandotherworthyorganizations，theUNassiststhevictimsofwarsanddisasters.(P50)在這些軍軍隊和其他有有價值的組織織的幫助下，，聯(lián)合國扶助助了戰(zhàn)爭和災(zāi)災(zāi)難中的受害害者。worthyadj.有價值的，值值得的beworthyofsb/sth值得得(或應(yīng)得)worth＋＋money值多少錢錢worthdoing值得做forwhatit‘sworth無無論管不管用用，無論好壞壞notworththecandle代代價太高，，得不償失beworthsb.'swhile值值得某人去去做辨析worth/worthwhile/worthy(1)worth：表語語形容詞，后后面常接名詞詞，代詞或動動詞-ing形式。(2)worthwhile：除了了在名詞前，，也可寫為worthwhile，意為“重重要的，值得得做的”，可作表語，，補(bǔ)語，也可可作定語，后后面可接不定定式或動詞--ing形式式作句子的真真正主語。(3)worthy：：“值得得………的，，值值得得敬敬仰仰的的”，可可作作表表語語，，也也可可作作定定語語。。作作表表語語時時，，常常接接動動詞詞不不定定式式的的被被動動語語態(tài)態(tài)，，或或接接of＋＋sth/ofbeingdone。。①Thankfully，，Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthit(也也就就值值了了)intheend.(2010··安安徽徽卷卷··單單項項填填空空31)②Hefelthewasnotworthyofher(他他配配不不上上她她)．．③Themuseumiscertainlyworthavisit(的的確確值值得得參參觀觀)．．——看看高高考怎怎么考考④Mistakesdon'tjusthappen；theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason，andthenmakingthemistakebecomes________.(2010·湖北卷卷·多項選選擇24)A．favourableB．preciousC．essentialD．worthwhile答案D【課本原句句】AGoodwillAmbassadorcanalsomakepeopleawareofhowtheycanhelppeopleinneed.(P53)一位親善善大使也能能使人們意意識到該怎怎樣幫助有有需要的人人。awareadj.知道的，，意識到到的politicalawareness政政治治意識awareadj.意意識到的的，明白白的beawarethat...覺覺察到到……，意識到到……asfarasI'maware據(jù)據(jù)我我所知beawareof知知道，，意識到到①Inconclusion，peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareof(應(yīng)該意意識到)therealsituationofwatershortage，protectthepresentwaterresourcesandexplorepotentialonesscientifically.(2010·福福建卷··范文賞賞讀)②Wedonotblamemankindfortheirlackofawareness(意識缺缺乏)．．——看看高考考怎么考考③She________atalldarkfigurewatchingher.(2011·新新邵一中中高三摸摸底考試試)A．wasawareB．wasawareofC．wasawaretoD．．a(chǎn)sfarassheisaware答案B【課本原句】】Inmanycountrieschildrenareforcedtoworkinsteadofgoing在很多國家兒童被強(qiáng)迫工作而不是上學(xué)。forcevt.強(qiáng)迫，強(qiáng)制，，迫使n．部隊，暴力，，力量forceback強(qiáng)強(qiáng)忍住joinforces會師force...outof強(qiáng)強(qiáng)迫說出forcesthopen撬撬開某物theforces軍軍隊byforce強(qiáng)行行，靠武力beinforce生效come/gointoforce生效效forcesbtodo/intodoingsth.強(qiáng)強(qiáng)迫某人做做某事①Somewhereinthemixofthoseforces(那些力量)theremaybeawayforawiseruseoftechno(2011·浙江卷·閱讀理解A)②Youcan‘tforceothersintoacceptingyourideas(強(qiáng)迫別人接受你的觀點(diǎn))．(2011·福建卷·閱讀理解C)——看看高考怎么么考③Thegovernmentwillsoonputthelawin________.(2012··益陽市一中中11月份月月考)A．energyB．forceC．．powerD．strength答案B【課本原句】】Healthcareislimitedastherearenodoctorsornursesinthevillages—noonehasthemeansmeansn．手段，方法法byallmeans一定，，盡一切可能能bymeansof通過……的方式bynomeans決不，一一點(diǎn)兒也不①BythetimeIarrivedattheward，myconsultantwasalreadythere，explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeans(完全不能)confirmedthathehadcancer.(2011··湖北卷·閱閱讀理解A)②Byallmeans(當(dāng)然可以)trythejacketon，butIthinkitwillbetoobigforyou.——看看高考怎么么考③JustasProfessorScottioften________it，successisninety-ninepercentmentalattitude.(2009··安徽卷·單單項填空25)A．getsB．makesC．putsD．．means答案C【課本原句】】ItremindedmeofmytimeinSudan.(P63)那使我想想起在蘇丹的的日子。remindvt.提醒，使想起起(1)remindsbof/aboutsth使某人記記起某事remindsbtodosth提提醒某人去做做某事remind(sb)that...提醒(某人)……(2)remindern.提醒物，，提示物(3)“動詞＋sb＋of”結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)：remindsbofsth提醒某人人某事informsbofsth通通知某某人某事accusesbofsth控控告某某人某事robsbofsth搶搶劫劫某人某物warnsbofsth警警告某某人某事curesbof...治治愈某人人某病cheatsbofsth騙騙取取某人某事①Hebeginsbyremindingusof(提醒我們)justhowfirmlywehavebeenstickingtotheideaofexperientiallearning：：“Experienceisrespected；experienceissought；experienceisexplained.”(2011··四川卷·閱閱讀理解D)②Remindhertocome(來)earliertomorrowmorning.——看看高考怎么么考③Therobberrobbedthewomanof(填介詞)herhandbaglastnight.④Whatyouaidedjustnow________meofthatAmericanprofessor.(2012··常德一中11月份月考考)A．mentionedB．informedC．remindedD．memorized答案C【課本原句】】Inaddition，myvisitswillencouragepeopleworkingontheprojectanddrawlocalpeople'sattentiontothesituation.(P51)此此外，我的訪訪問將鼓勵正正工作在這個個事業(yè)上的人人，并引起當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)厝藢Υ朔N種形勢的關(guān)注注。drawone'sattention吸吸引某人的的注意payattentionto注注意，留心心attractone'sattention吸吸引某某人的注意意devoteone'sattentionto專專心于catchone'sattention引引起某某人注意sth.hascometoone'sattention某某人獲悉悉了某事①Withoutmentalfocus，wemaynotpayenoughattentionto(高度關(guān)注注)newinformationcomingin，soitnevermakesitintoourmemorystores.(2011·浙江卷卷·閱讀理理解C)②MayIhaveyourattention(注意聽我我講話)，，please?——看看高考怎怎么考③Anarticleinthemagazine________myattention.(2012·湖南懷懷化三中11月份月月考)A．paidB．a(chǎn)ttractedC．devotedD．caught答案D【課本原句句】Wealsogavechildrenshotstostopthemdyingfromdiseases.(P62)我們也給小小孩注射來來阻止他們們死于疾病病。diefrom死死于……dieof因……而死死diefor為……而死dieout滅絕diedown減弱，平息dieyoung英年早逝dieanaturaldeath自然死亡Thestrangenoisediedaway.那那奇怪的聲聲音漸漸消消失了。Smallpoxhas【注意】die為非延續(xù)性動詞，不能與一段時間狀語連用。①M(fèi)illerdiedofheartfailure(死死于于心心臟臟衰衰竭竭)athishomeinRoxbury，，Connecticut，，ontheeveningofFe