【安徽?！俊督鹦聦W(xué)案》高三英語一輪課件 新人教選修75

Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．祖國2．

n．&vi.演講；講課3．

n.資格；資歷4．

n.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備5．

vt.推薦；建議6．

n.店主7．

n．&vt.舒適；安慰motherlandlecturequalificationpreparationrecommendshopkeepercomfort8．

n.代替者；代用品

vt.用……代替……9．

n.需要；要求10．

vt.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝11．

vt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)12．

n.事業(yè)；事業(yè)心13．

n.道歉，謝罪14．

n.代理人；經(jīng)紀(jì)人15．

adj.豐富的；充裕的16．

vt.&vi.統(tǒng)治；支配；管理17．

n.目的地substituterequirementacknowledgeoccupyenterpriseapologyagentabundantgoverndestinationⅡ.重要短語掃描1．a(chǎn)djust

適應(yīng)；調(diào)節(jié)2．fit

相適應(yīng)；相融和3．be

with忙著做……；忙于某事物4．outofthe

不可能的；不值得討論的5．a(chǎn)pply

申請6．take

從事，占……7．keepit

保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去toinoccupiedquestionforupup8．a(chǎn)sfarasoneis

就……而言9．dayinandday

日復(fù)一日10．inthe

of在……陪伴下11．settle

(遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來concernedoutcompanyinⅢ.課文原句突破1．IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.[信息提取]

beoccupiedwith忙碌于，全神貫注于。[例句仿寫]我忙于辦公室工作，很少有時(shí)間做家務(wù)活。________________________________________________________andhavelittletimeforhousework.【答案】

I’mfullyoccupiedwithmyofficework2．Besides，asfarhewasconcerned，whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.[信息提取]

asfarasoneisconcerned就……而言。[例句仿寫]就我而言，在國外學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)束后你該回來。________________________________________，youshouldcomebackafteryoufinishyourstudyabroad.【答案】

AsfarasI’mconcerned3．WewishXieLeiallthebestinhernewenterprise.[信息提取]

wishsb.sth.祝某人……。[例句仿寫]我祝你走運(yùn)！I________________________________________！【答案】

wishyouagoodluck4．Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.[信息提取]

Itisthefirsttimethat...某人第一次做某事。[例句仿寫]這是我第一次在公開場合發(fā)言。It’sthefirsttime(that)________________________________________.【答案】

Ihavespokeninpublicrecommendvt.(1)推薦；舉薦；介紹①Irecommendthebooktoallmystudents.我向我所有的的學(xué)生推薦這這本書。②Irecommendherasyoursecretary.我推薦她當(dāng)你你的秘書。(2)勸告，建議③Herecommendedreadingthebookbeforeseeingthemovie.他建議先看這這本書，再去去看這部電影影。④Thedoctorrecommendedhispatienttogooutforawalk.醫(yī)生建議他的的病人出去散散散步。⑤Theteacherrecommendedthateveryone(should)takeanactivepartintheEnglishparty.老師建議每一一個(gè)人都應(yīng)積積極參加英語語晚會。1．(2009年浙江卷)Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou______swimaftereatingalargemeal.A．wouldn’tB．couldn’tC．needn’tD．shouldn’t【解析】句意為：醫(yī)生生建議你不應(yīng)應(yīng)該在飽餐之之后游泳。recommend后的賓語從句句應(yīng)用虛擬語語氣，謂語動動詞為“(should)＋do”，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿2．Theoldmanshouldlistentothedoctor’srecommendationthathe________inbed.A．stayB．staysC．stayedD．staying【解析】recommendation后的同位語從從句要求用should＋動詞原形，，表虛擬語氣氣，其中should可省略。句意意為：這位老老人應(yīng)該聽從從醫(yī)生的建議議不要下床。?！敬鸢浮緼3．Hesaidhewould________metoProfessorMcraeashispostgraduatestudent.A．commentB．suggestC．commandD．recommend【解析】考查動動詞辨辨析。。comment注釋，，評論論；suggest建議；；command命令，，指揮揮；recommend推薦，，介紹紹。句句意為為：……他將把把我介介紹給給Mcrae教授作作他的的研究究生。?！敬鸢浮緿comfort(1)vt.安慰；；慰藉藉Theytriedtocomforther，butwhatcouldtheysay?他們試試圖安安慰他他，但但又不不知說說什么么好。。ItriedtocomfortJoneafterhermother’sdeath.瓊的母母親去去世以以后我我盡力力勸慰慰她。。(2)[U]安逸；；舒適適Hehadtosaveenoughmoneysothathecouldliveincomfort.他得存存足夠夠的錢錢，以以便能能過上上舒適適的生生活。。Hiskindnessgavehermuchcomfort.他的好好心給給了她她很大大的慰慰藉。。(3)[C]使人得得到慰慰藉的的人或或物Shewasagreatcomforttoheroldfather.她是她她老爸爸的一一大慰慰藉。。It’sacomforttobewithyou.和你在在一起起很是是快慰慰。comfortableadj.舒適的的，使使人舒舒服的的awarmcomfortablehouse溫暖暖舒舒適適的的房房子子Thesenewshoesareverycomfortable.這些些新新鞋鞋很很舒舒服服。。4．—Thishouselooksbeautiful，doesn’tit?—Well，I’dratherhaveahouse________tolook，but________tolivein.A．notbeautiful；mostcomfortableB．lessbeautiful；morecomfortableC．lessbeautiful；mostcomfortableD．beautiful；comfortable【解析析】形容容詞詞。。注注意意but這一一轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)折折連連詞詞的的作作用用，，第第一一句句話話說說明明的的是是beautiful，那那么么此此處處有有wouldrather表示示自自己己的的愛愛好好。。句句意意為為“我喜歡的的房子寧寧可不那那么漂亮亮，但要要住起來來舒適”?！敬鸢浮緽5．Forsomepeople，travelingabroadisthethingtheyenjoymostinlife；forothers，though，culturaldifferencesmakethemfeel________.A．calmB．comfortableC．excitedD．uncomfortable【解析】本句話的的意思為為“對一些人人來說，，到國外外旅游是是他們一一生最大大的享受受，但對對另一些些人來說說，文化化的差異異使他們們感到很很不舒服服”。注意though所起的轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)折作用用?！敬鸢浮緿acknowledge(1)vt.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)認(rèn)為①Doyouacknowledgethatyou’vebeenwrong?你承不承承認(rèn)你錯(cuò)錯(cuò)了？②Itisshewhowantstoacknowledgeyouasherdaughter.正是她想想承認(rèn)你你是她的的女兒。。③Heiswidelyacknowledgedtobethebestplayerintheworld.普遍認(rèn)為為他是世世界最佳佳球員。。④Sheacknowledgedhavingbeendefeated.她承認(rèn)認(rèn)輸了了。(2)vt.告知收收到，，致謝謝⑤Didyouacknowledgehisletter?你有沒沒有告告訴他他，來來信已已收到到？⑥Sheacknowledgedhishelpinherletter.她在信信中對對他的的幫助助表示示謝意意。6．We________withthanksyourtimelyaidwhenwewereintrouble.A．a(chǎn)ttributedB．knowledgeC．a(chǎn)cknowledgedD．promised【答案】Crequirementn．要求求，必必要條條件，，需要要meet/satisfyone’srequirement滿足/達(dá)到要要求Yourrequirementsarenotdifficulttomeet.你的要要求不不難達(dá)達(dá)到。。Ican’tmeetyourrequirements.我無法法滿足足你的的需求求。requirevt.需要require后可接接that從句，，從句句中要要用虛虛擬語語氣，，即：：should＋v.，should可省略略。requiredoing/tobedone需要做做requiresb.todosth.要求某某人做做某事事Thissuggestionwillrequirecarefulthought.這建議議需要要仔細(xì)細(xì)考慮慮。Thiswallrequiresrepairing/toberepaired.這面墻墻需要要修理理了。。Thesituationrequiredthatwe(should)makeanimmediatedecision.當(dāng)時(shí)的情況況需要我們們立刻作出出決定。Allthemembersarerequiredtoattendthemeeting.要求會員們們都要出席席這次會議議。7．(2009年石家莊檢檢測一)Itisrequiredthatthestudents________mobilephonesintheirschool，soseldom________themusingone.A．notuse；willyouseeB．shouldnotuse；youwillseeC．don’tuse；willyouseeD．notuse；youwillsee【解析】考查虛擬語語氣和倒裝裝。前半句句是虛擬語語氣，即“require＋主語＋(should)＋dosth.”，notuse前省略了should；seldom本身表示否否定含義，，位于句首首時(shí)句子需需要倒裝。。【答案】A8．(2005年上海卷)________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A．WhatisrequiredB．WhatrequiresC．ItisrequiredD．Itrequires【解析】本題考查句句型：Itisrequiredthat...(should)do...。A、B項(xiàng)形式上為為主語從句句，其后的的that前應(yīng)加is，且B項(xiàng)應(yīng)用被動動語態(tài)。【答案】C9．—Mywatchhasbeenlosingtimeforthepastweek.—Itprobablyrequires________.A．cleaningB．tocleanC．beingcleanedD．cleaned【答案】Aoccupyvt.(1)占據(jù)，占用，，占領(lǐng)occupyone’smind/thoughts/attention占據(jù)某人的頭頭腦/思想/注意力Henowoccupiesanimportantpositioninthegovernment.現(xiàn)在他在政府府機(jī)關(guān)中位居居要職。Thebigtableoccupiestoomuchroom.這張大桌子占占了太多的地地方。Manystrangeideasoccupiedhismind.他滿腦子都是是奇異的想法法。(2)使忙碌，使從從事她忙于照料三三個(gè)小孩兒。。Ioccupiedmyselfinwritingletters.我忙于寫信。。10．(2009年江蘇鹽城模模擬)________herselfwithroutineofficeasks，shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.A．OccupyingB．OccupiedC．BeingoccupiedD．Tobeoccupied【解析】occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于(做)某事，在句中中occupy與主語she之間為主動關(guān)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在分詞形式式作狀語?！敬鸢浮緼11．Fully________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome，shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A．a(chǎn)ttachedB．occupiedC．burdenedD．prepared【解析】(be)occupiedin忙碌于；(be)burdenedwith負(fù)擔(dān)。句意為為：忙于在家家照顧三個(gè)孩孩子，她不再再有時(shí)間參加加俱樂部的各各種活動。【答案】Bget/beusedto對……適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣become/get/beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣慣于于干干某某事事HewasnotusedtoJapanesedishes.他當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)時(shí)不不習(xí)習(xí)慣慣吃吃日日本本菜菜。。I’musedtothecoldweatherhere.我已已經(jīng)經(jīng)習(xí)習(xí)慣慣了了這這里里的的寒寒冷冷天天氣氣了了。。Intheend，theworkersbecameusedtodoinghardwork.最后后，，工工人人們們終終于于習(xí)習(xí)慣慣于于干干苦苦活活了了。。辨析析：：usedto，be/get/becomeusedto與beusedtodo(1)usedto是情情態(tài)態(tài)動動詞詞，，意意為為“過去去常常常常”，to是不不定定式式符符號號。。MyfatherusedtogofishingonSundays.我父親過過去常在在星期天天去釣魚魚。(2)be/become/getusedto意為“習(xí)慣于”，to是介詞，，其后接接名詞或或動詞-ing形式。I’mnotusedtobeingtreatedlikethis.我不習(xí)慣慣被這樣樣對待。。(3)beusedtodo表示“被用來做做……”，是usesth.todo的被動語語態(tài)。Coalisusedtokeeppeoplewarminwinterinthisarea.這里的人人們冬天天用煤來來取暖。。12．(2009年湖南南衡陽陽模擬擬)Infaceofchallengeforthemoment，it’sthemostimportantto________agoodstateofhealth.A．keepawayB．keepupC．keeponD．keepin【解析】句意為為：面面對目目前的的挑戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)，最最重要要的是是保持持良好好的身身體狀狀態(tài)。。keepaway避開；；keepup保持，，維持持；keepon繼續(xù)進(jìn)進(jìn)行；；keepin抑制，，使不不外出出?！敬鸢浮緽13．Inmyopinion，lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan________.A．thatusedtobeB．itisusedtoC．itwasusedtoD．itusedtobe【解析】表示“過去常常?！薄庇胾sedtodo...，并且且本題題be不能省省略。?！敬鸢浮緿14．I________tobequiteafraidtoliveinthatcity，butnowIhave________tothelifethere.A．used；beenusedB．used；usedC．wasused；gotusedD．gotused；beenused【解析】考查短短語辨辨析。。usedtodo過去常常常；；be/getusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于于……；beusedtodosth.(＝beusedfordoingsth.)被用來來干某某事。。由句句意“我過去去不敢敢住在在那座座城市市里，，但現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在我我已經(jīng)經(jīng)習(xí)慣慣了那那里的的生活活了”，此題題選A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.這是她她第一一次離離開她她的祖祖國。。It/This/Thatwasthefirst/second...timethat從句(過去完完成時(shí)時(shí))ItisthefirsttimethatanAfrican-AmericanhasbeenelectedthepresidentoftheUnitedStates.這是第一次次一位非裔裔美國人被被選為美國國總統(tǒng)。Itwasthethirdtime(that)hehadbeenillthatyear.那是他那那年第三三次生病病了。(1)與thefirsttime一樣可用用做連詞詞的常見見詞(組)有：themoment，theminute，theinstant，directly，instantly，immediately，the＋序數(shù)詞詞＋time，eachtime，everytime等。(2)It’s(high)timethatsb.didsth.到了某人人做某事事的時(shí)候候了It’s(high)timethatsb.shoulddosth.到某人應(yīng)應(yīng)該做某某事的時(shí)時(shí)候了。。ThefirsttimeIsawthedress，Idecidedtobuyit.第一次看看見這件件連衣裙裙我就決決定買它它了。It’s(high)timethatwedidsomethingtostoppollution.該是我們們做些什什么制止止污染的的時(shí)候了了。15．Ithoughtherniceandhonest________Imether.A．firsttimeB．forthefirsttimeC．thefirsttimeD．bythefirsttime【解析】句意為：我第第一次遇到她她的時(shí)候認(rèn)為為她既漂亮又又誠實(shí)。thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語語從句，表示示“第一次……【答案】

C16．—It’sthesecondtimethatI________toShanghai.—Whatgreatchanges！It’stenyearssinceI________itlasttime.A．havebeen；leftB．hadbeen；leftC．a(chǎn)m；hadleftD．come；hadleft【解析】在表時(shí)間的句句式Itbe＋time＋since從句中出現(xiàn)了了時(shí)間狀語lasttime，故從句應(yīng)用用一般過去時(shí)時(shí)，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，結(jié)合Itbe＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋time(that)從句時(shí)態(tài)特殊殊要求，可知知A項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng)項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼17．It’shightimethegovernment________measurestohelpthegraduates.A．takesB．tookC．willtakeD．hastaken【解析】考查虛擬語氣氣。句式Itbe(about/high)time接從句時(shí)，【答案】

BBesides，asfarashewasconcerned，whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.此外，他認(rèn)為為別人的想法法并不是最重重要的。(1)besides①adv.而且，此外，，相當(dāng)于what’smore，inaddition。Thecoatistooexpensive.Besides，Idon’tlikethecolourofit.這件外套太貴貴，而且我不不喜歡它的顏顏色。It’stoolatetogooutnow.Besides，it’sbeginningtorain.現(xiàn)在出去太晚晚了，而且開開始下雨了。。Sheisstillyoungandbeautifulbesides.她仍然年輕而而且漂亮。②besides還可用做介詞詞，作“除……以外還還有”解，相相當(dāng)于于aswellas。Therewasanothervisitorbesidesme.除了我我之外外，還還有一一位游游客。。Besidesbeingascholar，hewasafamouswriter.他除了了是位位學(xué)者者之外外，還還是位位有名名的作作家。。(2)as/sofarassb./sth.isconcerned就……而言；；就……來說AsfarasIamconcerned，Icannotobjecttoyourmarriage.就我個(gè)個(gè)人而而言，，我不不反對對你們們的婚婚事。。Thecarisgoodasfarastheengineisconcerned.就發(fā)動動機(jī)而而言，，這種種車非非常好好。as/sofaras盡……；就……而論；；只就就……說As/SofarasIknow，hehasgonetotown.就我所所知，，他到到鎮(zhèn)上上去了了。As/SofarasIcansee，that’shighunlikely.依我看看，那那是極極不可可能的的。Hisparentssupportedhimasfarastheycould.他的父父母竭竭盡全全力養(yǎng)養(yǎng)育他他。18．(2007年全國國卷Ⅱ)Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons________moneythesedays.A．forB．exceptC．besidesD．with【解析】考查考考生對對介詞詞的理理解，，根據(jù)據(jù)句意意“在如今今，人人們選選擇工工作除除了錢錢還有有其他他原因因”，表示示“除了”，只有有except與besides有此此意意。。except為排排除除在在外外、、不不包包括括，，而而besides為包包括括在在內(nèi)內(nèi)，，故故用用besides?！敬鸢赴浮緾19．(2004年全全國國卷卷)Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.________，thewalkwilldomegood.A．SoonerorlaterB．StillC．IntimeD．Besides【解析析】besides副詞詞，，意意為為“況且且，，再再說說”。該該句句意意為為“我很很樂樂意意去去商商店店把把你你的的東東西西取取回回來來。。再再說說走走一一走走對對我我自自己己也也有有好好處處”。根根據(jù)據(jù)題題意意，，D項(xiàng)正正確確。?！敬鸢赴浮緿20．________Icansee，thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．JustasD．Evenif【解析】逗號前后后并非表表示條件件、讓步步關(guān)系，，也不是是用來加加強(qiáng)語氣氣。應(yīng)用【答案】

B21．________youcandowhatyoulike.A．AslongasI’mconcernedB．AsfarasI’mconcernedC．AsfarasI’mconcerningD．AssoonasI’mconcerned【解析】本題考查查了固定定短語的的用法。。此句可可譯為：：就我而而言，你你可以做做你所喜喜歡做的的。asfarasoneinconcerned是固定短短語，也也可寫成成sofarasoneisconcerned，表示“就……而言”?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅰ.單詞拼寫寫1．Hesaidhewould________(推薦)metoProfessorWangashisstudent.【答案】recommend2．Theteacher’swordsofloveandhelp________(安慰)theboywhohadjustfailedintheexamination.【答案】comforted3．Theproductsmadeinthefactorydidnotmeetallthe________(要求)setbythegovernment.【答案】requirements4．Idon’tunderstandwhyherefusedto________(承認(rèn))thathehadbeendefeated.【答案】acknowledge5．WhenIarrivedIsawtheseatswerealready________(占)byothers.【答案】occupiedⅡ.選詞填空settlein；fitinwith；adjustto；keepitup；recommend1．AfterarrivinginNewYork，hecan’t__________________livingonhisown.2．Please__________________andyouwillsucceedintime.【答案】

keepitup3．Peopleliketo______________________theplacewherefoodandwaterareabundant.【答案】settlein4．Itis__________thattheprojectshouldnotbestarteduntilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.【答案】recommended5．AsfarasIknow，hedoesn’t____________________therestoftheclass.【答案】fitinwithⅢ.巧思妙解1．—Whyareyoulookingsopale?—I________thegarden.A．havecleanedB．havebeencleaningC．cleanedD．wascleaning【解析】此處用現(xiàn)在完完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表表示“動作一直在進(jìn)進(jìn)行”?！敬鸢浮緽2．—I’llhavetocleanourclassroomthisafternoon.—ButI________it.A．havecleanedB．havebeencleaningC．cleanedD．a(chǎn)mcleaning【解析】此句用現(xiàn)在在完成時(shí)表表示“我已打掃了了教室”，動作已經(jīng)經(jīng)完成。【答案】A3．I________forthreehourswhenIsuddenlybecamesick.A．hadbeenworkingB．wouldworkC．haveworkedD．a(chǎn)mworking【解析】句意為：我我一直工作作了三個(gè)小小時(shí)，這時(shí)時(shí)我突然覺覺得不舒服服。此處要要用過去完完成進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)表示到過過去某個(gè)時(shí)時(shí)間為止一一直持續(xù)的的狀態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緼4．—Whydoyoulooksotired?—I________areportonhowtoensurethesafetyofminers.A．writingB．havebeenwritingC．havewrittenD．hadwritten【解析】此句中要用用現(xiàn)在完成成進(jìn)行時(shí)表表示剛剛結(jié)結(jié)束的狀態(tài)態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緽5．—Well，thatwas