【公開課課件】高中英語短文改錯之動詞錯點(diǎn)的觀察與分析

短文改錯之

動詞錯點(diǎn)的觀察與分析學(xué)生短文改錯學(xué)情分析時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語考情統(tǒng)計

考綱：考查考生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)現(xiàn)并糾正包括詞法、句法、行文邏輯等類型錯誤的能力。動、名、形、副、介、冠、代連詞和主謂一致上下文的一致性_______考查的比例最大，是考查的重點(diǎn)和大方向。動詞

觀察與發(fā)現(xiàn)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.choosewhattakingandtheourknowledgethinkmuch情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形非謂語動詞謂語動詞時態(tài)虛擬語氣+情態(tài)動詞Correction1(2016·全國卷II)

Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.

myselfyearsworstsowearingfreetoldforICorrection2(2016·全國卷III)謂語動詞時態(tài)非謂語動詞

判斷下列句子中劃線動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。1.Havingfinishedthework,hewenthome.2.Bittentwice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.非謂語謂語非謂語謂語非謂語謂語1.(2014·浙江)IwastakingatraintoLondon’sVictoriaStation.I

had

noticedthatthecarriagewas

noisy

andfilledwithpeople.2.(2014全國II)Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningtomusic.

3.(模擬訓(xùn)練)Ifinishedmybreakfast,havingalittlebreakanddrovetowork.4.(2014全國II)Sincethen—foralltheseyears—wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.方法探究1sithadhavehad上下文的時態(tài)and和or等并列連詞時間狀語現(xiàn)在完成時標(biāo)志性詞：ever,never,just,yet,already,recently,lately,since+時間,sofar,untilnow,uptonow,over/inthepastfewyears/days…在過去的……5.(2016全國I)Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.6.(2009重慶)Forexample,Shanghaifood,alittlebitsweet,differfromSichuanfoodthatisratherhot.方法探究1useddiffers突破：找出_____詞，確定謂語，判斷_________，檢查主謂一致。

動時態(tài)語態(tài)語態(tài)主謂一致分析歸納1:

考查謂語動詞,注意謂語動詞的__________,_________,_______________做題方法：①注意上下文的時態(tài)及and和or等并列連詞前后時態(tài)和結(jié)構(gòu)一致,注意時間狀語。②主語是謂語動詞動作的承受者就用被動語態(tài)③根據(jù)主謂一致的三大原則確定謂語的數(shù)。時態(tài)語態(tài)主謂一致1.(2013課標(biāo)II)Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,whichmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.2.(2015陜西)Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.3.(2013陜西)Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.方法探究2HavingFeelingto4.(2012陜西)IalsosharedwithmyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.5.6.(2013四川)SuddenlyMary,mybestfriend,askedmetolethertocopymyanswers.方法探究2taken

牢記英語中11個半接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動詞：五看二聽一感覺，see,lookat,watch,notice,observe三個使役緊跟著，make,have,let一個幫助兩均可。helpsb.(to)do5.(周模1)Lastterm,Ijoinedinamarathonbeinghostedbythecitysportsclub.分析歸納2:考查非謂語動詞三種形式：todo將來/目的

doing主動/進(jìn)行/伴隨

done被動/完成/狀態(tài)注意：時態(tài)，語態(tài)，（關(guān)鍵是邏輯主語）

及固定搭配Practicemakesperfect!Passage1（2015新課標(biāo)II）

Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparents.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyinashopwindow.Helikeditsomuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundthathisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsidetheshop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawhisparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterriblyworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.lookingtoldbegan非謂語動詞動詞時態(tài)動詞時態(tài)動詞作謂語作非謂語時態(tài)不一致主動與被動語態(tài)的誤用主謂不一致doingdonetodo表主動、進(jìn)行表被動、完成表將來、目的考查：通讀全文時態(tài)定位分析句子

弄清成分SummaryPassage2

（2015年新課標(biāo)I）WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we‘lllivetoregretit.Passage2

（2015年新課標(biāo)I）WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we‘lllivetoregretit.thoughtfind∧theandwithseriousairManyour/theThankyou!(2016·四川)