【公開課課件】2018省質(zhì)檢試卷講評(閱讀理解、完形填空)

2018年福建省質(zhì)檢英語ReadingFiveoutofSevenClozeTest

--byYanYanSanmingNo.2MiddleSchool文本體裁題材錯誤率A應用文廣告招聘21(細節(jié)*34%)B說明文乘機常識25(細節(jié)*78%)C記敘文欣賞教育28(詞義*54%)D說明文鳥類保護32(細節(jié)*49%)34(推斷*58%)35(標題*73%)把握2個意圖心存3個理解抓住4類題目掌握5種結(jié)構閱讀----2*3*4*524.Thelightsareturneddownbeforetakeofftohelppassengers_______.takeashortbreakB.escapeintimeofemergencyC.createawarmatmosphereD.adapttheireyestothebrightenvironmentIfyouthoughtpilotsdimmed(調(diào)暗)

thelightsbeforetakeofftogiveyousomeshuteye,thinkagain.Believeitornot,thedimlightingcouldactuallyhelpsaveyourlifeincaseofaplaneemergency.

(Para1,B)把握2個意圖

----作者的意圖和命題人的意圖心存3個理解

----理解文章，理解題目，理解選項

25.Whatisoneoftherolesofshortening“darkadaptation”time?…Thebrighterthelights,thelongerittakesforoureyestoadjust,whichiswhydimmingtheplanelightscouldshortenyour“darkadaptation”timesince…

(Para3,B)

functionNotonlydoesdimminglightsaddvaluabletimetotheescapeprocess,itreducesthetensiononyoureyesifyouneedtolookoutside,orseetheemergencylightingalongthepassage.“Ithelpskeepyouintherightdirection.”PatrickSmith,…toldTheTelegraph.“Italsomakesiteasierforflightattendantstoassessanyoutsiderisks,…,thatmightaffectanescape.”

(Para4,B)A.Slowingdownthelanding.B.Adjustingtheplanelights.C.Keepingpassengerscalm.D.Helpingthecrewjudgeoutsiderisks.心存3個理解

----理解文章，理解題目，理解選項

25.Whatisoneoftherolesofshortening“darkadaptation”time?Details

Inference&judgment

Mainideas&title

Word-guessing

抓住4類題目高考英語閱讀理解題考查方式與比重Thepipingploverisashorebirdthatbreeds(繁殖)alongtheAtlanticCoast,theGreatLakesandtheGreatPlains.Risingsealevelsassociatedwithclimatechange,aswellasincreaseddevelopmentintheirbeachhabitats(棲息地),threatenthespecies(物種).(Para2,D)32.Whatcanweknowaboutthepipingplover?A.Itsbehaviorischanging.B.Itshabitatisgrowingbigger.C.Itslivingenvironmentisbecomingworse.D.ItsbreedingislimitedtotheAtlanticCoast.范圍過小in無中生有偷換概念Details34.Whichofthefollowingbenefitstheshorebirds?A.Thecampingequipment.B.Researchonsmartphones.C.Thechangeablecoast.D.Progressintechnology.引出話題介紹研究對象(pipingplover)以及研究方法上的變化(iPlover)介紹iPlover的優(yōu)勢與其他app(iCoast)的簡單對比Inference&judgment概括性：準確、簡短

針對性：避免以偏概全

醒目性：激發(fā)閱讀興趣35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?Mainideas&title35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?ProtectingEndangeredShorebirds.

B.RobThieler,aCreativeScientistC.IPlover,ToolforTrainingFieldStaff

D.DifferencesBetweenIPloverandICoastMainideas&title以偏概全以偏概全正誤并存Title=keywords+mainideaCanyouthinkaboutabettertitleforPassageD?Word-guessing28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“posed”inParagraph5mean?A.Presented.B.Rejected.C.Ignored.D.Evaluated.JamieMcSparin,ateacherinchargeoftheschool’sacademyprogram…,posedthechallenge,writesABCNews.“Iliketheideaoflettingstudentsknowtheyareappreciated,

becausewedoappreciatethem.Ijustdon’tthinkwesayitenough,”shetoldlocalnewsoutletEDAF-TV.

(Para2,D)McSparinsaysshegottheideafortheprojectafter…

(Para7,C)體會文章結(jié)構掌握5種結(jié)構正三角形（△）倒三角形（▽）棱形（

）沙漏形（）矩形（□）90%左右10%左右引出話題Whatisyourcareer?Whatwillyouhaveduringyourcareer?ajob…(Para2)anoccupation…(Para3)arole…(Para4)FiveoutofSevenFeaturesofClozeTest多是記敘文or夾敘夾議文章體裁：知識考察：詞義辨析、句子結(jié)構、上下文語境、情感態(tài)度、常識性推理等小故事+人生的道理或感悟文章內(nèi)容：Growingup,Ialwayshidmythumbs(拇指)inmyfistsbecauseoftheirunusualshape.Ihopehe’llbeproudoftheir“unusualness”andthe59behindthem.Hecarriesona(n)60

partofmeandthatformewillalwaysbebeautiful!

講述了一位好心的顧客幫“我”勇敢面對自己的生理缺陷，建立自己“獨特”的自尊、自愛和自豪感的故事。

【本文大意】

【本文體裁】夾敘夾議4lA.FortunatelyB.AdmittedlyC.NormallyD.Basically42A.otherthanB.duetoC.insteadofD.alongwith41theydolookmorelikeabigtoe(腳趾)42athumb.先只填根據(jù)就在本句話中的選項

“點”解題shesuddenlytookmyhandsandsaidinathickPolish46,…

46A.tuneB.voiceC.languageD.accent“線”解題

不能從本句話中得出根據(jù)的空先不要填，即使你看到了熟悉的搭配。上下文的復現(xiàn)!!!Inhighschool,Iservedasacashierinagrocerystore.Oneday,Iwas44asweetlittleoldladyandasI45herchangebacktoher,A.checkingoutB.waitingforC.talkingwithD.watchingover45A.paidB.chargedC.donatedD.counted“線”解題She50.heldmyhandsagainand

said,“Budofthosethumbs!”shesuddenlytookmyhandsandsaid…Takeprideinthem!Maybesomedayyou'llhave…

synonym同義詞//近義詞

cognate同根詞//同源詞

“Mommy!Ourthumbs56.match!”

Lookatthose47.beautifulPolishthumbs!Theymatchmine!Hecarriesona(n)60partofmeandthatformewillalwaysbebeautiful!wordrepetition同詞重復I58mysonneverhideshisthumbslikeIdid.Ihopehe’llbeproudoftheir“unusualness”……58A.guaranteeB.figureC.prayD.insistsynonym同義詞//近義詞完形因文章不長，常常設空較密集，一兩句話設了多個空的情況下很難馬上做出判斷。

Calmdown~~~Youshould：1)耐心往下看完語段;2)要有“大局觀”:把幾句話作為一個故事整體來看，而不止是看單句。特別要注意上下文情感態(tài)度的一致性！3)設空密集的題目，常常要從后往前推?！懊妗苯忸}一、細讀首尾句，推測意圖

二、通讀全文，掌握主題思想和文章結(jié)構

三、先易后難，邊讀邊填

四、瞻前顧后，前后參照

五、巧妙分析長難句，尋找前后邏輯關系

六、復讀全文，驗證答案

ProceduresDiscussionHomework1.Reviewtheskillsmentionedinthisperiod;2.FinishthethreepartsinNMET2017to

consolidatethestrategies.Thankyou~以下為備課未使用材料

考綱要求考生能讀懂選自英語原版書籍﹑報紙﹑雜志中關于一般性話題的簡短文章,并能從中獲取相關的信息。1.理解文中具體信息2.作出簡單判斷和推理3.理解主旨和要義4.根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語的含義5.理解作者的意圖﹑觀點和態(tài)度6.理解文章的基本結(jié)構干擾項:

范圍過大、過小干擾項:

偷換概念干擾項:

正誤并存(某個分句是正確的)干擾項:

無中生有Details干擾項:可能是文中某個具體事實或細節(jié)(以偏概全)干擾項:可能是從文中某些(不完全的)事實或細節(jié)片面推出的錯誤結(jié)論(偷梁換柱)干擾項:可能屬非文章事實的主觀臆斷(無中生有)正確答案:據(jù)文章全面理解而歸納概括出來。不能太籠統(tǒng)、言過其實或以偏概全。Mainideas&title(1)Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor41tomovethebookstoasafeplace,buttheyrefused.(2017浙江高考卷)41.A.permissionB.confirmationC.explanationD.informationantonym反義詞(2)InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotof51.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAward...(2017北京高考卷)51.A.praisesB.invitationsC.replies D.appointmentssynonym同義詞、近義詞(3)Worriedaboutmyhealth...Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician(內(nèi)科醫(yī)生),Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland32meals.(2017天津高考卷)32.A.heavyB.fullC.expenseD.healthy

cognate同根詞、同源詞(4)You’resleepyallday,butwhenit’stimeforbed,youcanhardlyfallasleep.Obviouslyyouarejetlag(時差反應).Travelershavetraditionallyfoughtthis30withsleepingpillsoralcohol.(2015重慶高考卷)30.A.dangerB.problemC.wasteD.feargeneralword泛指詞(5)A

Toronto

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woman...Hepostedhis49onasocialnetworkingwebsite...Thewomanwhousesthe56extraticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimor57taketheticketandtravelonherown.The58isscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan,Prague,Paris,BangkokandNewDelhibefore59inTorontoonJanuary8.(2017全國卷Ⅲ)49.A.answer B.advice C.offerD.comment58.A.int