【講座】初中英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)教學(xué)有效性探析

初中英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)教學(xué)有效性探析以評(píng)卷人的視角看英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)：◆

內(nèi)容◆

連貫性◆

書寫

題意清晰、要點(diǎn)齊全；

語(yǔ)言精煉、句式豐富；

邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、表達(dá)恰當(dāng)；

書寫規(guī)范、標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確?！?/p>

堅(jiān)持“一把尺子量到底”評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)●

字體：養(yǎng)眼、散眼、殘眼●千篇一律、空洞無(wú)物最能影響評(píng)卷人情緒的主要因素：好看的皮囊有趣的靈魂P(guān)K可讀性自己獨(dú)特的思維考察生活，調(diào)動(dòng)體驗(yàn)，激發(fā)思考Wedon’tteachstudentswhattothink,buthowtothink.Wedon’tteachEnglish.WeteachinEnglish.◆◆讓精彩的話從學(xué)生嘴里說(shuō)出來(lái)教師授課時(shí)不能搶了學(xué)生的風(fēng)頭。學(xué)生才是演員，才是舞臺(tái)的中心，精彩的思想和表達(dá)要從學(xué)生的嘴里說(shuō)出來(lái)。

《義務(wù)教育英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2011版）》指出:現(xiàn)代外語(yǔ)教育注重語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程，強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的實(shí)踐性，主張學(xué)生在語(yǔ)境中接觸、體驗(yàn)和理解真實(shí)語(yǔ)言，并在此基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言。

因此，在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中輸入與輸出應(yīng)該并重。在重視輸入的同時(shí)，也要為學(xué)生提供大量的輸出實(shí)踐。書面表達(dá)教學(xué)有效性探析（一）仁愛教材八（上）Unit103SectionAA.

It’smyfirsttimetotakepartinthehighjump.IthinkI’llhavelotsoffun.B.I’mpreparingforthelongjump.I’lldomybest.Iwon’tlose.C.

Ienjoyrunning.Iwanttobeintherelayrace.I’llmakemanyfriendsduringthesportsmeet.D.Iboughtapairofrunningshoeslastweek.I’llrunintheteachers’relayrace.ABCDHeisoftenlateforschoolbecause...becausehealwaysstayuplatetoplaycomputergames.often,latesothat...However...Infact,...sothatsomeofusdislikehimandtheothersdon’tbelievehim.However,

heneverfailsinhislessons.Sometimes,heevengetsgoodgrades.Infact,heiscrazyaboutplayingbasketballandalwaysforgetstime.“1+1”1：例子、原因、感受、目的、看法、結(jié)果等看圖寫話的另類用法becausehegetsuplateandusuallymissestheearlybus.often,latebecausehealwayshasabigbreakfastbeforeleavingforschool.because

hehastofinishthehomeworkhedidn’tdolastnight.becausehealwaystalkstothehomelesscatsordogsonthewaytoschool.__________,healwaysgetsupearlyandhelpshismotherwithhousework.__________,hedoesn’tcareaboutit/theteacherdoesn’tshoutathim.__________

heusuallyforgetssomethingathomeandhastoreturnhometogetit.__________hisheadteachercanspendtimetalkingwithhimandhereallyenjoysit.Heisoftenlateforschool“1+1”1：例子、原因、感受、目的、看法、結(jié)果等看圖寫話的另類用法InfactHoweverbecausesothat學(xué)生的限時(shí)寫作為何容易千篇一律或空洞無(wú)物？日常教學(xué)中可能存在的問(wèn)題：◆教師是否要求學(xué)生按照范文的思路去寫？◆教師是否把控太緊，扼殺學(xué)生個(gè)性思維的發(fā)展？文本的深度閱讀書面表達(dá)教學(xué)有效性探析（二）仁愛教材七（下）Unit503SectionAMyFavoriteDayatschoolafterschoolASadDayAHappyDayABadDay仁愛教材八（上）Unit202SectionC通過(guò)提問(wèn)來(lái)發(fā)展自己的寫作思路，拓展句子。書面表達(dá)教學(xué)有效性探析（三）提問(wèn)有效的課堂提問(wèn)和英語(yǔ)教學(xué)：◆課堂提問(wèn)

實(shí)現(xiàn)“溝通”和“理解”的主要途徑，是師生之間信息交流和情感交流的重要手段?！粲行У恼n堂提問(wèn)

是指教師在精心預(yù)設(shè)問(wèn)題的基礎(chǔ)上，在教學(xué)中創(chuàng)設(shè)良好的問(wèn)題情境，在教學(xué)中生成適當(dāng)?shù)膯?wèn)題引導(dǎo)學(xué)生主動(dòng)思考和參與對(duì)話，全面實(shí)現(xiàn)預(yù)期教學(xué)目標(biāo)，并對(duì)提問(wèn)及時(shí)反思與實(shí)踐的過(guò)程（洪松舟，盧正芝，2008）。教材分析：人教版Goforit8aUnit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?第一課時(shí)。本單元主要圍繞假期這個(gè)話題，要求學(xué)生能用動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)談?wù)撨^(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。學(xué)情分析：兩個(gè)上課班級(jí)七（7）班和七（8）班是同等層次的班，學(xué)生人數(shù)均為45人，學(xué)生英語(yǔ)水平一般，存在一定程度的兩極分化，上課學(xué)生參與程度不高，考試成績(jī)基本相當(dāng)。兩位老師均為七年級(jí)任課教師，均為借班上課，課前備課各一個(gè)半小時(shí)。人教教材Goforit八（上）Unit1從兩節(jié)同課異構(gòu)課的對(duì)比分析看有效課堂提問(wèn)TeacherA:T:(Greeting)Whatdidyoudoyesterday?S1:Istudiedatschool.T:Whataboutyou?S2:Me,too.T:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?S3:Me,too.(全班同學(xué)聞言大笑……)T:OK.Youwerebusystudyingyesterday.WhataboutTom?Whatdidhedoyesterday?Pleaselookatthepicturesanddopairwork.

(邊說(shuō)邊在課件中打出這么一頁(yè))機(jī)械操練TeacherB:T:(Greeting)I’myournewteachertoday.Doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutme?PleaseguesswhatIdidyesterday.

(出示一張幻燈片……)TeacherB:S1:Ithinkyoustayedathomeyesterdayevening.

S2:Ithinkyouvisitedyourgrandparentsyesterdayevening.

S3:IthinkyouwatchedTVyesterdayeveing.

S4:Ithinkyouwentshoppingyesterdayevening.……

S9:Ithinkyouwentoutfordinnerwithyourboyfriends.T:Someofyouareright.Istayedathomeandreadabook.WhatdidmyfriendSusandoyesterday?Pleaselookatthepictureandguess.(出示下一張幻燈片)TeacherB:S1:WhatdidSusandoyesterday?

S2:Ithinkshedancedyesterday.Sheisdancinginthepicture.TeacherB:S3:Lookatthepicture.WhatdidSusandoyesterday?Canyouguess?

S4:I’mnotsure.ButIthinkshetookphotosyesterday.S5:mike,whatdidSusandoyesterday?

S6:Ithinkshedidmorningexercisesyesterday.S5:Whydoyouthinkso?S6:Look!Sheisdoingsportsinthepicture.S7:WhatdidSusandoyesterday?

S8:IthinkshesawJayZhouyesterday.Becauseshelooksveryhappy.TeacherB:T:Greatjob!Butyouranswersarenotexactlyright.Let’slookatthispictureandfindoutwhatSusandidyesterday.Ss:Oh,sheplayedthepianoyesterday.新目標(biāo)教材八（上）Unit1Whatdidyoudoonvacation?InterviewQuestions:Where…?When…?How…?Who…?What…?Did…?●Wheredidyougo?●

Whendidyougo?●

Howdidyougothere?●

Whodidyougowith?●Whatdidyoueat/see/buy/…?●

Howwastheweather/food/…?●

Howwerethepeople/stores/…?●Didyou…●Whatdoyouthinkofyourvacation?Answers:lastvacationWeathersunnyrainycold…Peoplefriendly…Activitieswenttothebeachvisitedmuseums…Storescrowdedexpensive…smartFooddeliciousspicy…Transportation(交通方式)byplane/car…A:Hello,Mr.Bean.Howwasyourvacation?B:…A:Wheredidyougoonvacation?B:…A:Whendidyougothere?B:…A:Howdidyougothere?B:…A:Howwastheweather/food…?B:…A:Howwerethepeople/stores…?B:…A:Didyou…?B:Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.A:Oh,youreallyhada(n)…vacation.A:Hello,Mr.Bean.Howwasyourvacation?B:Itwasgreat!A:Wheredidyougoonvacation?B:Iwenttothemoon.A:Whendidyougothere?B:Iwenttherebybus.A:Howdidyougothere?B:Iplayedsoccerthere.A:Howwasthefood?B:Wow,itwasreallydelicious.A:Howwerethepeoplethere?B:Theywerefriendly.A:DidyouvisitChang’e?B:Yes,Idid.AndIhaddinnerwithher.A:Oh,youreallyhada(n)…vacation.A:Hello,Mr.Bean.Howwasyourvacation?B:…A:Wheredidyougoonvacation?B:…A:Whendidyougothere?B:…A:Howdidyougothere?B:…A:Howwastheweather/food…?B:…A:Howwerethepeople/stores…?B:…A:Didyou…?B:Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.A:Oh,youreallyhada(n)…vacation.A:Hello,Mr.Bean.Howwasyourvacation?B:Itwasgreat!A:Wheredidyougoonvacation?B:Iwenttothemoon.A:Whendidyougothere?B:Iwenttherebybus.A:Howdidyougothere?B:Iplayedsoccerthere.A:Howwasthefood?B:Wow,itwasreallydelicious.A:Howwerethepeoplethere?B:Theywerefriendly.A:Didyouvisit