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2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省七臺(tái)河市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
7.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
8.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
10.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
13.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
16._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
18.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
19.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
21.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
22.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
23.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
24.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
25.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
26.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
27.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
28.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
29.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
30.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
二、漢譯英(10題)31.如果你聽從了我的建議,你早就完成任務(wù)了。
32.Irememberthewholething(好像昨天發(fā)生的一樣)
33.這次實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療癌癥的方法。
34.Ifyoudon'tmind,I(寧愿)listentopopsongsthantojazz.
35.在過去的十年中,人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到他們需要改變飲食習(xí)慣。
36.大家普遍認(rèn)為小孩要什么就滿足什么是不明智的做法。
37.我們對(duì)自己認(rèn)識(shí)得越充分,越容易將我們的潛力充分發(fā)揮出來。
38.雖然缺乏人力,我們還是要設(shè)法按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。
39.我們有充裕的時(shí)間從從容容地吃午飯。
40.他幾乎和他父親一般高。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.
42.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.
43.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.
44.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
45.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.
46.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.
47.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.
48.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.
49.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
50.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears
A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.11.Theexperimentwas______easiertitanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch
52._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.
A.Littletheyrealize
B.Theylittledorealize
C.Littlerealizedothey
D.Littledotheyrealize
53.17.Thedirectorswillmeettomorrow,______thescheduleischanged.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or
54.Heworks
A.a(chǎn)lone
B.lonely
C.lone
D.lonesome
55.
56.Let'shavea__discussionaboutthistopic.
A.farther
B.further
C.father
D.far
57.
第16題She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.
A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon
58.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet‘shave__________onethismonth.
A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other
59.Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________
A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour
60.
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEabouttheumbrella?
A.Nooneexactlyknowswhowastheinventoroftheumbrella.
B.Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainstthesun.
C.Theeighteenthcentury.
D.InEuropetheGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrella.
62.()Thebabieswould“smileandbubble”atthelightsbecause_________.A.A.thelightswereDirectlyrelatedtosomebasic“drives”
B.thesightofthelightsWasinteresting
C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights
D.theysucceededin“switchingon”thelights
63.
Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestationbecausehe______.
A.didn'tliketogivehisnameandaddresstothepoliceman
B.wantedtogethelpandtellthetruththere
C.didn'tliketotalktoomuchwiththepoliceman
D.wantedtoleavethemaninhiscarandlethimgo
64.
Whydoestheauthorsaythatevengoldandsilverwereinconvenientifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensive?
A.Becausetheyareeasytosteal.
B.Becausetheyaredifficultforpeopletoobtain.
C.Becausetheyarenoteasytocarryaround.
D.Becausetheythemselvesareexpensive,too.
65.
Inline2(Pare.2),theword"it"referstowhichofthefollowingphrases?
A.theintention(line1)
B.thecollection(line1)
C.onemember(line1)
D.eachflowerfamily(line1)
66.Accordingtothepassage,inEnglandthepreschoolmovement______.
A.wasnotacceptedbytheCommitteeoftheBoardofEducation
B.formedthenurseryschools
C.promotedtheideasofDewey
D.reconstructedtheformsofregularschools
67.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Glassisveryusefulbecauseithasmanyunusualqualities.
B.Lightsignalshavechangedtheuseofglassinindustry.
C.Glassfibershavereducedthecostoftelephonecommunication.
D.Theuseofglassfiberstocarrytelephonemessagesisaninterestingnewdevelopment.
68.
Whydoforestsinmanypartsoftheworldslowlydisappear?
A.Newtreesarenotlookedafterproperly.
B.Manytreeshavebeencutdownbyman.
C.Manhasnotpaidenoughattentiontoplantingtrees.
D.Alloftheabove.
69.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat______.A.A.onlythepaperwithMrs.Smith'swordsonitcouldbringitmeat
B.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawit
C.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat
D.Mrs.Smithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher
70.根據(jù)下列短文,回答下列各題。
Despitethefactthattodayviruses(病毒)areknowntocausecancerinanimalsandincertainplants,thereexistsagreatreluctancetoacceptvirusesasbeingofimportanceinhumancancer.Basicbiologicalphenomenagenerallydonotdifferstrikinglyasonegoesfromonespe—ciestoanother.Itshouldberecognizedthatcancerisabiologicalproblemandnotaproblemthatisuniqueforman.Canceroriginateswhenanormalcellsuddenlybecomesacancercellwhichmultiplieswidelyandwithoutapparentrestraint.Cancermayoriginateinmanydifferentkindsofcell,butthecancercellusuallycontinuestocarrycertaintraits(特性)ofthecelloforigin.Thetransformationofanormalcellintoacancercellmayhavemorethanonekindofcause.butthereisgoodreasontoconsidertherelationshipsthatexistbetweenvirusesandcancer.
Sincethereisnoevidencethathumancancer,asgenerallyexperienced,isinfections,manypersonsbelievethatbecausevirusesareinfectionsagentstheycannotpossiblybeofimportanceinhumancancer.However,virusescanmutate(突變)andexamplesareknowninwhichavi.rusthatneverkillsitshostcanmutatetoform.anewstrainofvirusthatalwayskillsitshost.Itdoesnotseemunreasonabletoassumethataninnocuous(無害的)latent(潛伏的)virusmightmutatetoform.astrainthatcausescancer.Certainlytheexperimentalevidencenowavailableisconsistentwiththeideathatvirusesasweknowthemtoday,couldbethecausative(引起……的)agentsofmost,ifnotallcancer。includingcancerinmall.
Cancershouldbeconsideredtobeabiologicalproblemratherthanamedicalonebecause_________.
A.virusesareknowntocausecancerinanimals
B.atpresent,humancancerisnotbelievedtobecontagious(傳染的)
C.therearemanyknowncausesforthetransformationofanormalcelltoacancercell
D.resultsofexperimentsonplantsandanimalsdonotvarygreatlyfromspeciestospecies
六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
2.D
3.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
4.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
5.C
6.D
7.D
8.B
9.B
10.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
11.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
12.A
13.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
14.A
15.C
16.D
17.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
18.C
19.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
20.A
21.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
22.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
23.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
24.C
25.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
26.D
27.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
28.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
29.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
30.A
31.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldhavefinishedthetask.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavefinishedthetask.
32.asifithappenedyesterday
33.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.
34.wouldrather
35.Overthepasttenyearspeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.
36.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.
37.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.
38.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower.
39.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.
40.Heisalmostastallashisfather.
41.unknown
42.shortly
43.desirable
44.B本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:有那么多的CD機(jī)在售,我定不下來要買哪一個(gè)。本題考查疑問詞+不定式的用法,whichtobuy意為“要買哪一個(gè)”。A意為“買什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。
45.active
46.favor
47.disappointed
48.terrorist
49.fortunate
50.C本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:他飯正吃到一半,突然聽到一個(gè)熟悉的聲音,when在句中不是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,而是一個(gè)并列句,when的意思相當(dāng)于“justatthattime”就在那時(shí)突然……,因此本題選擇C。
51.C11.答案為C
much(even,still等同)用于修飾比較級(jí),表示程度。
52.D
53.C17.答案為C
主管們明天要開會(huì),除非改變?nèi)粘瘫?。根?jù)兩句邏輯關(guān)系,只有C合邏輯。
54.Aalone意為“獨(dú)立,獨(dú)自”;lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的,荒涼的”;lone意為“孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的”;lonesome意為“孤單的”。根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)是獨(dú)自一個(gè)人工作。
55.Ctakeadvantageof為固定搭配,其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
56.Bfarther和further都是far的比較級(jí),但further表示“進(jìn)一步的”。
57.Acomearound“蘇醒過來”;comeagain“再說一遍”;comeback“回來”;comeon“跟著來,進(jìn)步”。
58.C本題考查代詞辨析。,
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:上學(xué)期我們舉行了一次野餐,非常有趣,所以讓我們這個(gè)月再舉行一次吧。another是“另一個(gè)”的意思,指多個(gè)東西中的另一個(gè),具有名詞或形容詞性質(zhì)。theother+單數(shù)名詞或one表示“(兩個(gè)中的)另一個(gè)”。some意為“一些,某個(gè)”。0ther后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示“其他的”。
59.B
60.Ctakenoticeof是固定搭配,意思是“注意”。remark是“說話,評(píng)論”;attention是“注意”,常用payattentionto;observation是“觀察”。
61.C解析:文章最后一段指出,18世紀(jì)的雨傘除了重量有所減輕之外,形狀的變化并不大。
62.D
63.B解析:從第二段前幾句可知Mr.Green明知限速是時(shí)速30英里,而故意超速駕駛,顯然是要引起警方的注意以便求助。
64.C解析:推理判斷題。由于金銀很重,如果要花很多錢買某件東西的話,攜帶起來會(huì)很不方便。
65.B解析:此處考察代詞的指代用法。It指前一句的表語從句,tohavethecollectionr
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