版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領
文檔簡介
2022-2023學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
2.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
6.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
10.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
11.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
12.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
14.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
16.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
17.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
20.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
21.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
22.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
24.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
25.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
26.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
27.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
28.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
29.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
30.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
二、漢譯英(10題)31.癌癥是僅次于心臟病的致人死亡的疾病。
32.Hewillbesentto(一樣收取高學費的學校)hisfatherattended.
33.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,(但他只是在礙我們的事).
34.工廠和汽車排出的一氧化碳(carbonmonoxide)一類的氣體嚴重污染了大氣。
35.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心臟病。
36.質(zhì)量和價格都沒有變。
37.Ifyou(意識到)thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.
38.我們鍛煉得越多,身體越健康。
39.(不管你轉(zhuǎn)向哪個方向),youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.
40.如今父母都愿意為孩子的教育而作出犧牲。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.
42.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.
43.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).
44.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.
45.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)
46.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.
47.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.
48.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.
49.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)
50.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.
A.talking
B.totalk
C.talk
D.beingtalk
52.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.
A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear
53.Ourteachernever__usleaveclassearly.
A.lets
B.a(chǎn)llows
C.make
D.tells
54.OurEnglishteacheris__.
A.JamesandMary'sfather
B.James'sandMary'sfather
C.Jame'sandMary'sfather
D.James'andMary'sfather
55.——Iusuallytravelbytrain.
——Whynot__________byplaneforachange?
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing
56.
第18題__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.
A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas
57.20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
58.Iknowyoudon‘tlike__________musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof__________musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?
A.不填;不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the
59.Itisno__________arguingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind.
A.useB.helpC.timeD.way
60.18.
Franklin
______learningastronomyatanearlyage.A.setaboutB.setoutC.setoffD.setup
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.WhatwasthefirstreactionoftheBritishpublictowardsFather'sDay?A.A.Theythoughthighlyofitandaccepteditatonce.
B.Theyjustaccepteditatoncewithoutanyhesitation.
C.Theyjustthoughtitajoke.
D.Theythoughtitwastooartificialandtookalongtimetoaccept.
62.Accordingtothepassage,childrenarenaturalscientists,andtoraisetheirinterest,themostimportantthingforadultstodois______.
A.toletthemseetheworldaround
B.tosharethechildren'scuriosity
C.toexplaindifficultphrasesaboutscience
D.tosupplythechildrenwithlabequipment
63.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?....WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?"Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.
Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylistencloselywemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,"You'realuckydog."That'sbeingfriendly.But"luckydog?"There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"dog"putsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.
"Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight.
Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.
Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A.howtointerpretwhatpeoplesay
B.whattodowhen.youlistentootherstalking
C.howtoavoidmistakeswhenyoucommunicatewithpeople
D.whywegowrongwithpeoplesometimes
64.Whywererivalprisongangsforcedintoacommonexerciseyard?
A.Therewasn'tanywhereelseforthemtogo.
B.Theywantedtobetogether.
C.Theywantedtobeonavideotape.
D.Theguardswantedtowatchthemfight.
65.
Underwhatconditionswilltheformationofcancerbegin?()
A.Whenachromosomebreaksapartnearanoncogeneanditscontrolfunctionsfail.
B.Whenpeopledrinktoomuchandareeasytogettired.
C.Whenpeoplesmoketoomuchandaredifficulttogettosleep.
D.Whenpeopleeattoomuchpetroleum-basedproducts.
66.Feelingtiredlately?Hasthedoctorsaidhecannotfindanythingwrongwithyou?Perhapshesentyoutoahospital,butalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthatthereisnothingwrong.
Thenconsiderthis,youmightbeinastateofsubhealth(亞健康).
Subhealth,alsocalledthethirdstateorgreystate,isexplainedasaborderline(臨界)statebetweenhealthanddisease.AccordingtoaninvestigationbytheNationalHealthOrganization,over45percentofsubhealthypeoplearemiddleagedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexamtime.
Symptoms(癥狀)includealackofenergy,depression,slowreactions,insomnia(失眠),agitation(焦慮)andpoormemory.Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreath,sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.
Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsubhealth,accordingtosomemedicalexperts,istoform.goodlivinghabits,alternateworkwithrest,exerciseregularly,andtakepartinopen-airactivities.
Asformeals,peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldalsoeatmorefreshvegetables,fruits,fish,becausetheyarerichinnutritional(營養(yǎng)的)elements--vitamins,andtraceelements(微量元素)--thatareimportanttothebody.
Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract(消化道).Theyalsosaythatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsubhealth.
Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisright?
A.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshoudgotoseeadoctorandbuysomemedicine.
B.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshouldstayhomeandkeepsilent.
C.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshouldfindoutthereasonsandrelaxyourself
D.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshoudhaveyourselfexaminedinforeigncountries.
67.
Inthedoctor'sview,______.
A.therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagestobeingrich
B.richchildrenusuallyhavelittleconfidenceinthemselves
C.travelingalotwillbebeneficialtochildren
D.richkidsareoftenshortofmoneybecauseoftheirlifeofluxury
68.WhenRulonwontheOlympics,______.A.A.someofhisfamilywatching
B.noneofhisfamilycouldaffordtogo
C.thepeopleofAltonhadnotelevisionstowatch
D.hisfamilywasworkingonthefarm
69.Itisestimatedthatsomesevenhundredmillionpeopleabouthalftheworld'spopulationareunabletoreadandwrite,andthereareprobablytwohundredandfiftymillionmorewhoselevelofattainment(造詣、成就)issoslightthatitbarelyqualifiesaliteracy(識字).
Recentlytheattackonilliteracyhasbeensteppedup.AworldplanhasbeendrawnupbyacommitteeofUNESCOexpertsinParis,aspartoftheUnitedNationsDevelopmentDecade,andaninternationalconferenceonthesubjecthasalsobeenheld.UNESCOstressesthatfunctionalliteracyistheaim.Peoplemustlearnthebasicskillsofresponsiblecitizenship:theabilitytoreadnotices,newspapers,timetables,letters,pricelists,tokeepsimplerecordsandaccounts,tosortoutthesignificanceoftheinformationgathered,andtofillinforms.
ThemajorareasofilliteracyareinAsia,andCentralandSouthAmerica.InAfricathereareatleastonehundredmillionilliterates,makingupeightytoeighty-fivepercentofthetotalpopulation.InEuropethefigureisabouttwenty-fourmillion,mostofthemisSouthernEurope,withSpain,Italy,Portugal,andYugoslaviaheadingthelist(theUnitedKingdomhasaboutsevenhundredthousand).
Accordingtotheestimate,theilliteratepopulationintheworldis______.
A.twohundredandfiftymillion
B.onehundredmillion
C.abouthalfofthetotalpopulationintheworld
D.seventhousandmillion
70.Thewriterimplies-thatthisworldplanistobe______.
A.carriedoutinthemajorareasofilliteracylikeAfrica
B.realizedintenyears
C.madebyexpertsinParis
D.discussedataninternationalconference
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。
參考答案
1.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。
2.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
3.B
4.D
5.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
6.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
7.D
8.D
9.B
10.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
11.B
12.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
13.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
14.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
15.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
16.B
17.D
18.B
19.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
20.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。
21.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
22.B
23.A
24.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。
25.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
26.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
27.A
28.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
29.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
30.D
31.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.
32.asexpensiveaschoolas
33.hewasjustinourway
34.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxideemittedbyfactoriesandautomobileshaveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxide,emittedbyfactoriesandautomobiles,haveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.
35.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.
36.Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.
37.areaware
38.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe.Themoreexercisewehave,thehealthierwewillbe.
39.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto
40.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.
41.misunderstand
42.pleasant
43.intelligently
44.disappointed
45.confidence
46.criticism
47.handful
48.hastened
49.resistance
50.racial
51.Astopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”;stoptodosth.表示“停下來(開始)做某事”。
52.D
53.A四個被選項中只有l(wèi)et和make之后可接省to的不定式,make意為“使,迫使”,但它不是第三人稱單數(shù);let意為“讓”。因此,選A。
54.A與is配合的應為單數(shù)概念。A表示該人是James和Mary兩個人共同的父親。
55.D本題考查固定句型。
【應試指導】句意:——我經(jīng)常乘火車旅行?!獮槭裁床辉囋嚦孙w機呢?Whynot后應跟動詞原形;trydoingsth.試著做某事:
56.Djustas…so“正像……一樣……也”。為固定搭配,其余不符合題意。
57.C20.答案為C
句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。
58.D本題考查冠詞的用法。
【應試指導】句意:我知道你很不喜歡音樂,但是你覺得我們昨天看的電影里的音樂怎么樣?第一個空格后的music為泛指。前面不用冠詞二第二個空
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 備考會計基礎秀課件推
- 養(yǎng)老院老人康復理療師職業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃制度
- 增收節(jié)支課件
- 2024年挖掘機租賃合同范本(含應急維修服務)3篇
- 2024年度生態(tài)園林樹木補種與養(yǎng)護管理合同3篇
- 大年夜學期末財務學課件期末溫習資料試卷
- 《肝癌與其他》課件
- 2024年版:工程機械短期租賃協(xié)議
- 《在大多數(shù)廣告中》課件
- 2025年四川貨運從業(yè)考試試題及答案詳解
- 幼兒園語言成語故事《井底之蛙》
- 外科換藥操作評分標準
- 師生管理制度
- 第25課《周亞夫軍細柳》公開課一等獎創(chuàng)新教學設計
- 研究生高分論文寫作(上篇)
- 鐵藝欄桿檢驗批
- 羽毛球英語版介紹PPT
- (新版)直播銷售員理論知識考試題庫(含答案)
- 中考化學復習方法和經(jīng)驗分享-課件
- 中華人民共和國文物保護法學習課程PPT
- 人教版數(shù)學二年級上冊期末綜合素質(zhì)評價(一)(含答案)
評論
0/150
提交評論