賓語從句、表語從句

名詞性從句

nounclause主語從句subjectclause

賓語從句objectclause

表語從句predicativeclause

同位語從句appositiveclause名詞性從句Iknowhim.主語謂語賓語Iknowthatheisastudent.主語謂語賓語從句賓語從句賓語從句由that引導的賓語從句由whether/if引導的賓語從句由特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句由that引導的賓語從句◆Shesaysthatshewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.◆Jimthoughtthatthetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.◆EveryoneknewthatTomwasaliarandthatMarywascheated.此句中的第二個that不能省略練習：1.Jimthought_____thetrainwaslikeabig

movingparty.2.Everyoneknew_____shewasworried.3.We’resure______ourteamwillwin.thatthatthat由that引導的賓語從句◆Lilywantedtoknow

if/whether

hergrandmalikedthehandbag.◆Sheaskedme

if/whether

shecouldborrowthesebooks.由whether/if引導的賓語從句練習：1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.3.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.4.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.if/

whetherwhetherwhether/ifwhether介詞后面的賓語從句不能用if.當whether后緊跟ornot時,不用if.由whether/if引導的賓語從句由特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句◆Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?◆Idon’trememberwhenwearrived.◆IaskedhimwhereIcouldgetsomuch

money.◆Couldyoutelluswhyyouarehere？練習：Idon’tknow______hewillcome.Canyoucallhimtomakesurethetime?Couldyoutellme______hastakenawaythebookalready?Idon’tknow______hewantstobuy.whenwhowhat由特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句Thenewsistrue.主語系動詞表語Thenewsisthathewonthematch.主語系動詞表語從句表語從句表語從句由that引導的表語從句由whether引導的表語從句由特殊疑問詞引導的表語從句

asthough/asif引導的表語從句

because引導的表語從句由that引導的表語從句◆Thefactisthatourteamhaswonthegame.◆The

truthisthatshewasthefirstpersonto

fightagainstunfairness.

練習：Myopinionis______Iwon’tleaveChina.Hisbeliefis______hewilltryhisbesttohelpthepoor.thatthat◆Thequestioniswhether

wecanrelyon

him.◆Helookedas

ifhewasgoingtocry.◆That’sbecausewewereinneedofmoneyat

thattime.

由whether引導的表語從句

asthough/asif引導的表語從句

because引導的表語從句表語從句不能用if.練習：1.Thequestionis________heisrightor

not.2.Itseems_______itisgoingtorain.3.Ican’tgowithyou.Itis_______I

haven’tfinishmyhomework.whether由whether引導的表語從句

asthough/asif引導的表語從句

because引導的表語從句asifbecause由特殊疑問詞引導的表語從句◆Thatiswhyhewaslateforschool.◆Myquestioniswhenwecansolvethe

problem.◆Theproblemishowwecanfindthenew

material.練習：Thatis______Icandoforyou.T