Unit-3詞匯課件完整版

Unit3Lifeinthefuture二、詞匯拓展1.impressv.

印;

給…以深刻印象;

使銘記;____________n.印象；感想；印記

____________adj.給人留下深刻印象的impressiveimpression⑴Thefirst___________(impress)ofthisbookwassoldveryquicklysotwomore____________(impress)wereordered.

⑵Theyproducedastrong_____________(impress)onme.⑶Thewayhetalksisreally_____________(impress).impressionimpressionsimpressionimpressive(1)make/leavea/an…impressiononsb.

給某人留下···的印象

Hisspeechleftadeepimpressiononus.

翻譯：他的演講給我們留下了深刻的印象。(2)impress

vt.sb/sth+impresssb.給某人留下深刻印象It+impresssbthat-讓某人印象深刻的是…….(3).impresson/uponsb.

sth.Impresson/uponsbthatclause使某人銘記某事impresssb.with/bysth.使…印象深刻beimpressedby/with被打動/感動ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010isstronglyimpressed__mymemory.A.onB.inC.withD.byHisparentstriedto____on

himthatitisnecessarytobehonest.A.expectB.impressC.influenceD.effect

2.takeup拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)Whendoesthenewmanagertakeup

hisjob?Sorry,Ihavetakenupyoutoomuchtime.Hewantstotakeupartincollege.Hedecidedtotakeupphotographyashiscareer.Doyouintendtotakeuphisofferofajob?開始某項(xiàng)工作占用(時間或空間)選修從事接受take的短語還有takeofftakeovertakeontakecaretakecareoftakeplace起飛，脫掉接管，接收，承襲承擔(dān)，接受，從事，呈現(xiàn)當(dāng)心，注意照顧…發(fā)生，舉行takein接受，理解，欺騙，收進(jìn)，吸收takeadvantageof

利用takeaway拿走

takeiteasy

別著急，放輕松takeyourtime

從容做，不慌不忙takepartin

參加takedown

記下，寫下，拿下,拆掉，拆臺takeforgranted

想當(dāng)然，認(rèn)為理當(dāng)如此核心單詞3.previousadj.在前的；早先的；從前的previousto在……之前(to是介詞)運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。⑴有時候，我還翻看我以前寫的文章。Isometimeslookthrough________________.

⑵在你上課之前，我們討論到了這個問題。______________________,wediscussedthematter.

Previoustoyourlecturemypreviousarticles4.guiden.指導(dǎo)；向?qū)?；?dǎo)游;vt.指引；指導(dǎo)1.guidesb.along/through/to帶領(lǐng)某人…2.beguidedbysb.由某人引導(dǎo)/指導(dǎo)3.guidesbaround=showsbaround帶某人參觀….

拓展：guidancen.指導(dǎo)；咨詢withone’sguidance在……的指導(dǎo)下運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。

⑴在他的指導(dǎo)下，該村進(jìn)行了一次大膽實(shí)驗(yàn)。____________________,thevillagetookariskyexperiment.

Withhisguidance⑵一個當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民帶我們穿過這片森林。Alocalfarmer________________________.

⑶在導(dǎo)游的指引下，我們觀光了這個小鎮(zhèn)。___________________，wehadatourtothesmalltown.

Guidedbytheguideguidedusthroughtheforest5.toleratevt.容忍；忍受toleratesth/doingsth1)我不知道你怎么能忍受那種噪音Idon’tknowhowyoutoleratethatnoise.2)我不能容忍在考試中作弊。Isimplycannottoleratecheatinginexams.同義詞有bear,stand,putupwith6.lackv.&n.缺乏，沒有l(wèi)acksth.缺乏某物(lack作vt.)lackofsth.缺乏某物(lack作n.)belackingin缺乏(某種品質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)等),不夠lackfor缺(vi.否定式，無被動語態(tài))運(yùn)用：補(bǔ)全下列句子。⑴她缺乏常識。She_________commonsense.

⑵植物因缺水而枯死了。Theplantdiedfor__________water.

lackslackof⑶她缺乏勇氣嗎？Isshe____________courage?

⑷他父母親確保他什么也不缺。Hisparentsmadesurethathe_________nothing.lackedforlackingin7.adjustv.調(diào)整….使適應(yīng)

____________n.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)

____________adj.可調(diào)動的，可調(diào)節(jié)的

____________[搭配]適應(yīng)……adjusttoadjustmentadjustable1.adjustto=becomeusedto

適應(yīng)于2.adjuststh./oneself調(diào)整…使適應(yīng)...3.makeanadjustmentto…..對于…作出調(diào)整Translation1.他不容易適應(yīng)中國北方的生活。Hecan'tadjusteasilytothelifeinNorthChina．2.她必須使自己適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。Shewillhavetoadjustherselftonewconditions.3.你可以根據(jù)自己的需要調(diào)整安全帶。Youcanadjustthebelttothesizeyouwant.⑴Thedesksandseatscan________(adjust)totheheightofanychild.

⑵Myeyeshaven’tadjusted___thedarkyet.beadjustedto⑶An__________(adjust)electriclampcanbeplacedinvariouspositions.

⑷Trytomakesome__________(adjust)ofyourdifferencessothatyoucanworktogetherwithoutquarrels.adjustableadjustment8.bebackonone’sfeet(困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。⑴我知道他遲早會東山再起的。Iknowhewill___________________soonerorlater.⑵病了十天后，賽門終于又恢復(fù)健康了。Afterbeingillfor10days，Simonisfinally_______________again.backonhisfeetbebackonhisfeet9.pressv.擠，壓，逼迫;n.新聞，印刷___________adj.緊急的，緊迫的___________n.壓力，壓強(qiáng)pressurepressing⑴Theministerinvitedthe______(press)toameetingtoexplainhisactions.

⑵Villagersareunaccustomedtothe______(press)ofmodernlife.

⑶Whattheydiscussedwasamost_______(press)problem.presspressurepressing10.losesightof...看不見……；忘記；忽略運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。⑴只有鼠目寸光的人才會看不見教育的重要性。Onlythoseshort-sightedpeoplewill___________________________________.

losesightoftheimportanceofeducation⑵在辯論得激烈的時候，我們不應(yīng)忘掉我們的主要目的。Intheheatoftheargumentwemustn’t____________________________.

losesightofourmainpurpose【拓展】catchsightof望見，看到insight在視線內(nèi)outofsight看不見了at(the)sightof一看見······atfirstsight第一眼；初看起來loseone'ssight失明

11.sweepup打掃；橫掃Didyousweepupallthebrokenglass?你把打碎的玻璃全掃起來了嗎？sweepup

意為“打掃；清掃”，經(jīng)常引申為“橫掃；卷入”。如:Thestrongwindsweptuptheleavesoffthestreet.大風(fēng)把街上的樹葉一掃而光。12.optimisticadj.樂觀(主義)的

_____________n.樂觀主義者

_____________n.樂觀，樂觀主義_____________adj.悲觀的，悲觀主義的optimismoptimistpessimistic⑴Those__________(optimism)areoptimistic________theirfuture.

⑵Attheairport，heexpressed_________(optimistic)aboutthetalks.optimistsaboutoptimism13.speedup加速；(使)增速；促進(jìn)運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。⑴這種小車必須加速生產(chǎn)。Productionofthiskindofcarsmust_________________.⑵火車逐漸加快了速度。Thetraingradually________________.spedupbespedupspeedn速度，速率atspeed高速的withallspeed全速ataspeedof以…的速度atahigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速reducespeed減速14.desertn.沙漠；荒漠

vt.拋棄;遺棄

注意：拼寫相似的詞dessert(飯后的甜點(diǎn)心)運(yùn)用：理解下列句子中desert的詞性和詞義。⑴Somerichhusbandsoftendeserttheirwives.

⑵Ifyougotothecountryside，youwillfindtherearealotofdesertedhouses.

⑶OnceanArabwastravellinginthedesertonhiscamel.n.沙漠vt.拋棄adj.廢棄的15.instantn.瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的

____________adv.

立即地conj.一……就______________[搭配]一……就theinstantinstantlyInstantnoodles/coffeeforaninstant一會兒；片刻inaninstant一會兒之后atthatinstant