高中英語選擇性必修一 Unit 1 People of achievement單元質(zhì)量檢測（原卷版）

人教（2019）版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊Unit1Peopleofachievement單元質(zhì)量檢測試題時間：120分鐘分值：150第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thewoods. B.Theseaside. C.Apark.2.Who’sthewomanmostprobably?A.Theman’steacher. B.Theman’sclassmate. C.Theman’sneighbour.3.HowoftenwillJocelyntakedancelessonsnextmonth?A.Threetimesaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.4.Whydidthewomanarrivelate?A.Hercarbrokedown.B.Shewenttherebybike.C.Shewasstuckintrafficjams.5.What’sthereasonwhythemanmovedtoanewhouse?A.Becauseit’snearhisworkplace.B.Becauseithasagoodviewofhills.CBecauseit’scheapandcomfortable.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題6.What’swrongwiththecar?A.Itstoppedsometimes. B.Theengineisoverheated. C.Thetireneedssomeair.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakersprobably?A.Repairerandcustomer. B.Husbandandwife. C.Bossandsecretary.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題8.Whatiswoman’sfavoritemusic?A.Jazzmusic. B.Rockmusic. C.Classicalmusic.9.WhatwillthewomanarrangethisFridayevening?A.Acourseofclassicalmusic.B.Apartyforhermusicteacher.C.Adrumperformanceforherhusband.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題10.What’sthewomandoing?A.Makingasurvey. B.Makingatravelplan. C.Makingnewfriends.11.WhenwasthemansupposedtoreachLhasaoriginally?A.At4:00a.m. B.At7:00a.m. C.At11:00p.m.12.Whatwasthemandisappointedwithaboutthehotel?A.Itsbreakfast. B.Itslocation. C.Itsroom.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題13.Whereistheconversationtakeplaceprobably?A.Inacompany. B.Inashoppingmall. C.Inacinema.14.HowdidPaulfeelwhenseeingDeborah?A.Puzzled. B.Embarrassed. C.Excited.15.WhyisDeborahinManchester?A.Sheisworkingthere.B.Sheistravellingthere.C.Sheisattendingameeting.16.WhatisDeborahgoingtodonext?A.Tohaveadinner. B.Toseeamovie. C.Tobuyanewskirt.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Wheredidthewomanrealizeherwalletwasmissing?A.Atthegym. B.Atthebakery. C.Atthegolfcourt.18.Whatisnotincludedinthewoman’swallet?A.HerVisacard. B.Herdriver’slicense. C.Hermembershipcard.19.Whofoundthewoman’swalletatlast?A.Aworkerwhocutsthegrass.B.Akidwhowashesthegolfcart.C.Aguywhoworksinarestaurant.20.Howdidthewomanrewardtheguyatfirst?A.Tobuyhimabeer.B.Togivehimmoney.C.Totreathimtoaroundofgolf.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAlayover(臨時滯留)orflightdelaycanbeextremelyfunintheseinternationalairports.MunichAirport,GermanyAviation(航空)loverspassingthroughMunichcantakeabehind-the-scenestourtolearnhowtheairportoperates.Visitorscanalsotourthreehistoricaircraftandaretiredrescuehelicopter,climbuptoa28-metrehighobservationplatformforanup-closeviewoftake-offsandlandings,andwatchfilmsonaviationintheairport’s60-seatcinema.Travelerscanalsokilllayovertimeatan18-holemini-golfcourse,orevenstopinforateethcleaningattheairportdentaloffice.ChangiAirport,SingaporeAfteralongflighttoSingapore,travelerscanrelaxinaBalinese-styleswimmingpool,workoutattheairportgym,orenjoyadrinkandlivemusicalperformancesattheairport’sMusicBar.Theairportalsoboastsatranquilbutterflygarden,anda“fragrantgarden”whichishometo15speciesofplantsandtrees.Freemoviesatoneoftwoairportcinemasalsokeeppassengersentertained.SchipholAmsterdamAirport,theNetherlandsSchipholisEurope’sfifth-largestairport.HerepassengerscanviewtheworksofDutchmastersfreeofcharge,andtrytheirluckatairport’scasino(賭場).YoucanevenhaveyourweddingceremonyatSchiphol—couplescanchoosefromfourdifferentweddingpackages,includinga1930-styleceremonyheldonaDakotamilitaryaircraft.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport,CaliforniaTheairport’s24-hourAirTrainnotonlymovespassengersbetweenterminal,butalsoprovidesafunviewoftherunways.Therearethreeaquariums(水族館)toexplore,alongwithinteractiveplayarea,anaviationmuseum,andalibrary.Ifthat’snotenoughtokeepthelittleonesbusy,travelerscanrentportableDVDplayersandmoviesforuseintheairport.21.WhatcantravelersdoattheMunichAirport?A.Theycanhavetheirteethcleaned.B.Theycanwatchfreefilmsinthe28-seatcinema.C.Theycanvisitoneofthreeaquariums.D.Theycanrelaxinaswimmingpool.22.WhichistheuniquefeatureoftheSchipholAmsterdamAirport?A.Passengerscanseearetiredrescuehelicopter.B.PassengerscanvisitaMunichmilitaryaircraft.C.Passengerscangetmarriedthere.D.Passengerscanplaygolfthere.23.Whichairportwasdesignedwithkidsinmind?A.MunichAirport. B.ChangiAirport.C.SchipholAmsterdamAirport. D.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport.BA19-year-oldindependentartist,OmarBanos,ismaking’wavesasCuco,aself-producedmulti-instrumentalistandsinger.OmarBanos’approachtomusicissimple.Hejustwantstomakethemusichewouldlistentohimself.Mostofthetime,thatideashowsinhisfasthip-hopbeatsandjazzyelectricguitarsolos.Banos,whohasreleasedtwoself-producedalbums,hasbeenaspiringtomusic.Healwayswantedtoplaytheguitar,andpickeditupinhighschoolbeforeexpandinghistalenttothetrumpetandFrenchhorn.“I’mverycommittedtomyinstruments,”Banossaid.“Ifaninstrumentisrightinfrontofme,andnobodyhastimetoteachme,Ijustteachmyself.”Thesameistrueforhisdreamyproduction.At16,Banosgothishandsinhisfirstmusic-editingsoftware,andhehasdevelopedarangeoftechniques.BanosswitchesbetweenEnglishandSpanish,singingwithhispleasantandwarmlilt.“WhenI’mwriting,Ijustputmyselfinaplace,inacertaintimeperiodinmylife,”hesaid,“songsjustcomeoutverynaturally.”ThoughBanos’softsoundmightencouragedaydreaming,theindependentartistiskeepinghisfeetfirmlyonthegroundduringhisbreakthrough.“IfeelI’mwatchingmyselftakeoff,butmybrainisstillontheground,”hesaid.“Thisallhappenedsoquickly.Ididn’tevenhavetimetogetready!”Banosaddsthatdespitehissuccess,heisn’talwaysrecognizedasCuco.“IwillwearVans,andsometimespeoplewillgetconfused.TheywillaskwhetherI’msureI’mtheretoperform.IguessIdon’tlooklikeanartist,”hesaid.24.WhydidBanosmakemusicinthebeginning?A.Toentertainhimself. B.Tokillhisdulltime.C.Tomakehimselfwell-known. D.Toimprovehisskillinmusic.25.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Banos’highschoollife. B.Banos’learningmethods.C.Banos’achievementsinmusic. D.Banos’greatinterestinmusic.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBanos?A.Honestandcareful. B.Efficientandfaithful.C.Creativeandlow-key. D.Devotedandwarm-hearted.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Banoshasmadehimselftakeoff B.BanoswillcontinuedaydreamingC.Ageniuslearnedmusicinhighschool D.AfamoussingerkeepspursuinghisdreamCGenealogy,orresearchingyourfamilytree,isahobbythatcanrapidlydevelopintoanobsession.Beforeyoustartlookingforyourownancestors,readthisadvicefromgenealogistMariaMcLeod.Thefirstquestiontoaskyourselfiswhyyouwanttoresearchyourfamilytree.Genealogyisnotaboutdiscoveringthatyouarethelostprinceorprincessofanunknownkingdom.It’saboutfindingmoreaboutyourself.Formostpeopletheimportantquestionis“WhyamIlikeIam?”Youmightnotlooklikeothermembersofyourimmediatefamilyandyouwanttoknowwhereyourgreeneyesorcurlyhaircomefrom.Youmaybecuriousaboutwhyyouhavesuchaquicktemper.Youmayevenbesufferingfromamedicalconditionandwanttoknowifsomethinginyourgeneticmakeuphascausedit.Anothercommonmotivationforresearchingyourfamilytreeisthatyouplantovisittheplacethatyourancestorscamefromandyousecretlyhopethatyouwillfindsomelonglostcousinswithwhomyoucanshareyourmemories.Therecanbefewmoreexcitingthingsthanmeetingadistantcousinwhoislivingontheothersideoftheglobeandfindingthatshelooksjustlikeyouryoungersister.Butyoushouldalsobearinmindthattheymaynotnecessarilywanttohaveanythingtodowithyou.Sometimesthereareskeletonsinthecupboardthatyouandyourbranchofthefamilyareunawareof,butwhicharestillfreshinthemindsofyourmoredistantrelatives.Onceyouareclearaboutyourmotivations,youneedtotakeamomenttothinkaboutjusthowmanyancestorsyoumighthaveandhowfarbackyouintendtogo.Youhave,nodoubt,thoughtaboutyourparents’parentsandyourparents’parents’parents.Butgobacktengenerationsandthepicturebecomesmuchmorecomplicated.Youcanworkitoutforyourself.Youmaybedescended(遺傳)fromnofewerthan1,024peoplethroughtengenerations.Thiscanmeanthatyouspendhoursgoingthroughofficialrecords,eitherinpersonattherecordsofficeorontheInternet.Areyoupreparedforsuchahugetask?28.WhatmightbeMariaMcleod’sfirstpieceofadvicebe?A.Bepreparedtoacceptyourbadtemper.B.Don’texpecttofindlovelyrelatives.CBepreparedtofindoutyourhiddenhealthproblems.D.Don’texpecttofindoutyouareamemberofaroyalfamily.29.Whyaresomerelativesunwillingtomeetyou?A.Youmaybringbackbadmemories.B.Theyfinditdisturbingtoentertainyou.C.Theysuspectyouofhavingwrongmotives.D.Youcouldremindthemoftheirlostlovedones.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Whoyourgreatgrandparentsare.B.Whenyoucanfinishyourhugetask.C.Whyresearchingafamilytreeiscomplex.D.Howmanypeopleyouaredescendedfrom.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Uncoveringfamilysecrets:doyoudare?B.Thescienceofgenealogy:newdevelopmentsC.ExpertopinionsonresearchingyourfamilypastD.Astep-by-stepguidetoresearchingyourfamilytreeDBuyingclothesforaspecialevent,hidingthepriceticketsandreturningthemtothestorethenextdayhasforyearsbeenthemethodofeconomicalshoppers.Todaypeoplearedoingitjustforsocialmedia.AsurveyconductedbythecreditcardcompanyBarclaycardrevealedthatnearlyoneintenUKshoppersadmitstobuyingclothingonlytopostphotosonsocialmediaforlikes.Afterthe“outfit(裝束)oftheday”makesitonline,theyreturnittothestore.AccordingtoBarclaycard,the“trybeforeyoubuy”policyofonlineretailers(零售商)wherepeoplepayforclothingtheyorderonlineaftertheytryitonathomecouldbecontributingtothisrisingtrend.Buttheriseofsocialmediahasmeantthateveryone,notjustsuperstars,expectstobuildandmaintainapersonalbrand.Sincewe’redocumentingourlivesandpostingthemonlineforpublicjudgment,gettingcaughtinthesameoutfitsmorethanonceshouldbeavoided.Andthecostofallthoseoutfitsofthedayaddsup,whichmakesreturningapopularway.Therearebrandsthattailorclothesspecificallyforsocialmediashoppers,likeFashionNova.“Theseareclothesmadeforsocialmedia:meanttobewornonce,photographedandabandoned,”AllisonP.Daviswroteinherreportaboutthebrand.AnotherfavoriteofthesocialmediaageisRenttheRunway,whichletscustomersrentdesignerclothingforafee.Some,however,aremovingintheoppositedirection.Groupspromoting“workuniforms”haveincreasedgreatlyinrecentyears,aimingtofreewomenfrom“theannoyanceofclothingdecisions”.Theconceptofthe“capsulewardrobe”(膠囊衣柜),whichcallsforpurchasingasmallnumberofhigh-qualitypiecesinsteadoflotsoftrendythrowawayclothes,isalsomakingacomeback.32.WhatdoesthesurveybyBarclaycardindicate?A.SomeBritonssendoutfitsbackaftershoots.B.Britonstryonclothesbeforeonlinepurchases.CBritonsfollowthefashionstarsclosely.D.SomeBritonsover-orderandreturnclothes.33.What’sFashionNova’sspecialservice?A.Rentingchargeabledesignerclothes.B.Offeringcustomerssingle-useclothes.C.Creatinguniqueshoppingexperiences.D.Helpingshoppersimprovetheirclothingstyle.34.What’stheideabehindthe“capsulewardrobe”?A.Betterfewer,butbetter.B.Lessaddition,butmoreenjoyment.C.Lessuniformandmorefreedom.D.Morechoicesandlessannoyance.35.What’sthepurposeoftheauthortowritethetext?A.Tocomparedifferentwearingtrends.B.Tocriticizethe“trybeforeyoubuy”policy.C.Toadvocatebuyinghigh-qualityclothes.D.TointroduceBritain’snewwearingtrend.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。BothIQandEQareconsideredimportanttoourcareersuccess.____36____Enteradaptabilityquotient(AQ),asubjectivesetofqualitieslooselydefinedastheabilitytoimproveinanenvironmentoffastandfrequentchange.Everyprofessionwillrequireadaptabilityandflexibility.Sayyouareanaccountant.YourIQgetsyouthroughtheexaminations.YourEQhelpsyourconnectwithaninterviewer,landajob,anddeveloprelationshipswithclientsandcolleagues.____37____Allthreequotientsaresomewhatcomplementary(互補的),sincetheyallhelpyousolveproblemsandthereforeadapt.Anidealcandidatepossessesallthree,butnoteveryonedoes.____38____WhilethereisnodefinitemethodofmeasuringadaptabilitylikeanIQtest,companiesarechangingtheirrecruitment(招聘)processestohelpidentifypeoplewhomaybehighinit.NatalieFrattosuggeststhreewaysAQmightshowinpotentialcandidates:iftheycanpicturepossibleversionsofthefuturebyaskingwhatifquestions;iftheycanunlearninformationtochallengeconventionalwisdom;andiftheyenjoyexplorationorseekingoutnewexperiences.____39____First,limitdistractionsandlearntofocussothatyoucandeterminewhatadaptationstomake.Second,askuncomfortablequestionstodevelopcourageandnormalizefear.Third,becuriousaboutthingsthatfascinateyoubyhavingmoreconversationsratherthanGooglingthereadyanswer.Overthenextthreeyears,120millionpeoplemayneedtobereskilledbecauseofautomation,accordingtoa2019IBMstudy.Wemaynotallbecomfortablewiththepaceofchange-butwecanprepare.____40____A.AQisnowincreasinglybeingsoughtatthehiringlevel.B.OnegoodthingaboutAQisthatexpertssayyoucanworktodevelopit.C.Theabilitytolearn,change,grow,experimentwillbethekey.D.Thisisbecauseanalgorithm(算法)candothesetasksfasterandmoreaccuratelythanahuman.E.Buttoday,astechnologyredefineshowwework,theskillsweneedtoimproveinthejobmarketaredevelopingtoo.F.HavingIQbutnoEQwouldleaveyoustrugglingtoembracenewwaysofworkingusingyourexistingskills.G.Then,whensystemschangeoraspectsofworkareautomated,youwillneedAQtoaccommodatethisinnovationandadapttonewwaysofperformingyourrole.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AmotherofthreeinCowdenbeath,Scotland,wasawardedforwhatshedidinthemiddleofasnowstormlastweek.CharleneLesliewas____41____toalocalshopforsomefoodwithhertwokidswhenshespottedatruckfullofmilk____42____tosummit(攀登)ahillinahighstreet.“Itsfrontwheelswerespinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))onthe____43____road,anditwasstuckfromallthesnow.Myneighborappeared,soIaskedherto____44____thekidswhileIpusheditfromtheback.____45____,itgotsafelytothetop,”Charlenerecalled.Thenhergooddeed____46____.AfterthevideoofCharlenepushingthetruckupahill____47____theInternet,the____48____viewersnicknamedher“WonderWoman”.TheFamilyDairy,theownerofthedeliveringtruck,also____49____herheroicacts.“Thelady’s____50____wasincrediblykind.Whata____51____shewastoourcompany!Asaheartfeltthankyou,Charleneandherfamilywillreceiveayear’s____52____offreemilk,”theChairmanofthecompanytoldalocalnewspaper.“Isimplybelievethatitisyour____53____tohelpothersiftheyareintrouble.Ireallydidn’thelpouttogetanything____54____,butIamabsolutelydelightedattheirgenerous____55____,"themotherlaughed.41.A.running B.heading C.leading D.replying42.A.struggling B.shaking C.working D.rushing43.A.narrow B.winding C.icy D.long44.A.watch B.free C.guide D.limit45.A.Hopefully B.Willingly C.Surprisingly D.Eventually46.A.tookoff B.paidoff C.showedup D.madeup47.A.hit B.surfed C.contacted D.displayed48.A.terrified B.interested C.impressed D.satisfied49.A.checked B.faced C.forgot D.recognized50.A.promise B.intention C.method D.plan51.A.relief B.pity C.problem D.blessing52.A.application B.invitation C.supply D.sale53.A.duty B.honor C.turn D.favor54.A.forsure B.indetail C.inreturn D.withluck55.A.prize B.offer C.demand D.change第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Beautifulandfragilecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)intropicaloceansworldwidearethreatened____56____climatechangeandstorms.Now____57____(traveler)canhelprestorethembysupportingcoralreplantingprograms.NationalGeographicExplorerPaolaRodríguez-Troncoso____58____(work)onaMexicanprogramforsixyearsthatsustainablyreplantedmorethan6,000coralfragments(碎片).Inthisproject,diverscollectfragmentsfromtheoceanfloor____59____havebeenwashedawaybystormsorwaves.Thentheyfasten____60____(health)piecestothesubstrata(底土層)ofreefsatthesameornearbysites.It’s____61____processthatcanvarybylocation.Forexample,insomeareas,suchasFrenchPolynesia,thecoralfragments____62____(place)inunderwaternurseriestorecoverbeforereplanting.Conservationgroupsarestartingtoeducateandinvolvevisitorsintheseefforts.____63___(avoid)programsthatmaydomoreharmthangood,Rodriguez-Troncosocautionsthepersonswhobreakofffragmentsfromhealthycoralsonpurposeorfailtogetthe____64____(require)permits.Thoughreplantedfragmentsgrow_____65_____(slow)，eachonecanbepartofareef’scenturies-longlifespan.Rodriguez-Troncososays,“Thatwillreallyhelp.”第四部分寫作（共兩小節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.假定你是某某中學(xué)校學(xué)生會主席李華，針對目前同學(xué)們逐漸返校，但是新型冠狀病毒仍然沒有得到完全的控制，于是你受學(xué)生會委托，面向全校學(xué)生寫一封倡議信，號召同學(xué)們在學(xué)校一定要做好自我保護。內(nèi)容包括：1.養(yǎng)成良好的個人衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣；2.避免同學(xué)之間的密切接觸，遵守學(xué)校公共秩序。注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)100字左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：新型冠狀病毒novelcoronavirus________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Asamountain,1,642-footSquawPeakisn’tparticularlychallenging.ButitsinvitingviewsofwesternMassachusettshavetrickedhikerstoitssteep(陡峭的)andslipperycliffs,resultingincountlessinjuriesandevendeaths.HenryGrant,afreshmanatIthacaCollege,waswellawareofthedangerofSquawPeak.ThushestayedtenfeetfromtheedgewhilewaitingforhismothertocatchuptohimonedayinAugust2019,Hewatched15orsootherhikersenjoythescenery;onehiker,around60anddressedinpink,wasadmiringtheviewoverthelipofthecliffwithherhusband.WhenGrant’smotherrejoinedhim,thetwoturnedtocontinueontheirway.Suddenly,heheardathump(撞擊聲),andanotherthump.Thenheheardsomethingfrightening:“Paula!Paula!”amanyelledwildly.Grantturnedaround.Thewomaninpinkwasnowheretobeseen.She’dfallenoffthesideofthemountain.Severalhikersimmediatelystartedlookingforher,buttheirviewwasblockedbytrees.Granttoldhismother,“Ihatetosaythis,butthey’reprobablygoingtofindabody.”Uncertaintheycouldhelp,Grantandhismotherheadeddownthetrail.Butwhenhesawhikersstillse