Module3 The Violence of Nature 知識(shí)點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)案-高中英語(yǔ)外研版必修三

高一英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)案編號(hào)：高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)案Book3Module3TheViolenceofNature教學(xué)內(nèi)容編制人審核人執(zhí)教教師學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)學(xué)情分析教學(xué)措施重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)分析教學(xué)過(guò)程一、自主預(yù)習(xí)（獨(dú)學(xué)）教學(xué)思路（二次備課）重點(diǎn)詞匯1.dn.災(zāi)難2.fn.洪水3.tn.雷暴4.cn.柱狀物;柱狀體5.vt.經(jīng)歷→adj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的.6.vt.引起;導(dǎo)致7.cn.海流;潮流8.ln.緯度9.fn.家具10.vt.埋葬11.fn.羽毛12.ovi.發(fā)生13.tadj.熱帶的14.vadj.猛烈的;激烈的;強(qiáng)烈的→n.暴力.15.n.波浪16.vt.&n.(雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等)襲擊17.pick卷起;掀起18.take去掉19.average平均起來(lái)20.end結(jié)果為……,以……結(jié)束Ⅱ.課文預(yù)習(xí)ReadthepassagesonP23andchoosethebestanswers.1.ThefollowingdescriptionsoftornadoesaretrueEXCEPTthat.

A.theycanpickupcars,trains,housesandsoonB.theycantakethefuroffsomeanimalsC.theycandestroyhousesD.theycancausehugewaves,heavyrainandfloods2.TheactorCharlesCoghlanbecamefamousin.

A.Canada B.NewYork C.Galveston D.Texas3.Onaverage,therearetornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingaboutdeathsandinjuries.

A.800;1,500;80 B.80;1,500;800C.1,500;800,80 D.800;80;1,500Haveyoueverexperiencedathunderstorm?你曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過(guò)雷暴嗎?◆experience【用法1】vt.經(jīng)歷;體驗(yàn)Someofthestudentshadexperiencedwhathardshipsmeantbeforetheyenteredtheuniversity.有些學(xué)生在進(jìn)入大學(xué)之前體驗(yàn)過(guò)艱苦的生活?！居梅?】n.[U]經(jīng)驗(yàn);[C]經(jīng)歷Wealllearnbyexperience.我們都從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中得到教益。Ihadasimilarexperiencelastyear.去年我有類似的經(jīng)歷?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】Mr.Krollisanofficerwithmuchexperience,whohasmanyoddexperiences.克羅爾先生是個(gè)富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的軍官,他有著很多奇怪的經(jīng)歷?！炯磳W(xué)即用】完成句子①He(經(jīng)歷了一次交通事故)lastweek.

②HehastaughtEnglishfor20years,soheis(一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師).

③Climbingthatmountainaloneis(一次有趣的經(jīng)歷).

2.Doyouknowanythingabouttheevents?Forexample,whatcausesthem?你知道有關(guān)這些事件的事情嗎?比方說(shuō),什么引起了它們?◆cause【用法1】vt.引起;使發(fā)生Theheavyraincausedusmuchtrouble.大雨給我們帶來(lái)很大的麻煩?！居梅?】n.起因;事業(yè)Thecauseofthebigfireisunknown.這次大火的起因還不清楚。Hislifewasgiventothecauseofjustice.他的一生都獻(xiàn)給了正義的事業(yè)。causesb.sth.給某人帶來(lái)某事causesb.todosth.使某人做某事thecauseof...……的起因causeandeffect因果【即學(xué)即用】選詞填空(cause/reason/excuse),注意形式。①Themajoroftheseaccidentsisspeedingbydrivers.

②Canyouthinkofanywhyhewouldbehaveinthisway?

③Theconferenceisanexcellentforafewdays’holidaybythesea.

④Acatranintotheroad,hertostophercarsuddenly.3.bury◆buryvt.埋葬;埋藏;使專心于Hewasburiedinhishometownafterhedied.死后他被埋在他的家鄉(xiāng)。HeburiedhimselfinreadingwhenIsawhim.當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)他的時(shí)候,他正埋頭讀書。buryoneselfin...埋頭于……;專心于……beburiedin...專心于……beburiedundersth.被埋在某物下面buryone’sfaceinone’shands雙手捂臉【即學(xué)即用】完成句子Hesatatthetable,(專心做作業(yè)).

Hethegold(把……埋在地下).4.occur◆occurvi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)在腦海;(某人)突然想到Somethingunexpectedoccurred.發(fā)生了一件出乎意料的事。Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecouldaskourneighbourstohelpus.我突然想起我們可以讓我們的鄰居們幫助我們?！炯磳W(xué)即用】選詞填空:occur,takeplace,breakout,happen1、Ifheadachesonlyatnight,lackoffreshairandoxygenisoftenthecause.

②Whatwhenyoutoldhimthenews?

③Thefuneralon24Aprilat3pm.

④Iwasinanightclubinourcitywhenafight.

5.Tornadoescanpickupcars,trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet-oreveninthenexttown.龍卷風(fēng)能卷起汽車、火車,甚至房子,把它們卷到旁邊的街道——甚至能卷到鄰近的城鎮(zhèn)。(1)pickup卷起,掀起;撿起;(無(wú)意間)學(xué)會(huì);(順路)買;接收(信號(hào)、節(jié)目);(用車)接某人;(身體)好轉(zhuǎn)Thesandstormpickedupmanyhouseslastnight.昨晚的沙塵暴卷起了許多房屋。Hepickeduptwostampsonthewayhome.在回家的路上他買了兩張郵票。It’stimethatIpickedupmydaughterfromschool.到了我去學(xué)校接女兒的時(shí)候了?！炯磳W(xué)即用】將下列句中pickup譯成漢語(yǔ)①I’llpickyouupat7o’clock.()②Shepickedupthetelephoneanddialedhisnumber.()③Ipickedupaneveningpaperonthewayhome.()④Hishealthsoonpickedupafterafewdays’rest.()⑤MynewradiocanpickuptheVOAprogrammesclearly.()⑥ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.()(2)putdown放下,記下;鎮(zhèn)壓;平定IhadbeenpreparedforthemeetingbyputtingdownwhatIwantedfromthem.我已為會(huì)議做了準(zhǔn)備,寫下了我想從他們那里得到的東西。putaway放好,收起來(lái),積蓄putforward推薦,提出,提前putoff推遲putout扔掉,撲滅putup張貼,掛起,建造,搭起,讓某人住下putupwith忍受【即學(xué)即用】單句填空—ShallIputtheraincoat?

—Nohurry.Leaveitwhereitis.Itlookslikerain.②Aftertheearthquake,manypeoplehadtobeputinastadiumbecausemostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamaged.

③AninterestingsuggestionformeasuringtheatmospherearoundMarshasbeenput,thusleadingaheateddiscussionamongthescientists.

課文縮寫填空Atornadoisa1.(rotate)columnofairfrom2.thunderstormtotheground.Almostallof3.occurintheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth.

Tornadoescancausemuchdamage.4.averagethereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear.The5.(bad)oneofalltime6.(occur)in1925,7.(affect)threeUSstates.Bythetimeitended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2,700hadbeeninjured.

Hurricanesarestrong8.(tropic)storms.Thereareviolent9.(wind)of120kilometresperhourormore,whichcausebadweather.ThereareonaveragesixAtlantichurricaneseachyear.Theworsthurricanedisasteroccurredonthe8thSeptember1900,whichkilled6,000peopleand10.(destroy)3,600buildings.答案：重點(diǎn)詞匯1.disastern.災(zāi)難2.floodn.洪水3.thunderstormn.雷暴4.columnn.柱狀物;柱狀體5.experiencevt.經(jīng)歷→adj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的experienced.6.leadvt.引起;導(dǎo)致7.currentn.海流;潮流8.latituden.緯度9.furnituren.家具10.buryvt.埋葬11.