初中英語八年級下冊Unit1What'sthematter本單元綜合與測試 名師獲獎

Unit1單元檢測題一、單項填空1.There’srainontheroad,sosheshoulddrivecarefully.A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.manytoo2.Myfatherlikesteanothinginit.A.of B.without C.with D.have3.Youshouldlookafter,classmates.A.yourselves B.yourself C.herself D.himself4.Youshouldn’tmakemistakes.A.insameway B.atsameway C.inthesameway D.atthesameway5.IsawhimwhenIpassedby. B.run C.runs D.running6.Weshouldbecarefulwhenwethebus.A.getdown B.getout C.getup D.getoff7.—Didyoucatchyourplane?—Yes.Wegottherejust.A.ontime B.attimes C.intime D.inthetime8.Heoftenthinksthingsbeforehemakesadecision.A.about B.of C.out D.over9.Usually,leavestreesinautumn.A.falldown B.falloff C.getdown D.getoff10.Aronwaterfivedayslater.out B.usedout outof D.usedoutof11.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youshould.A.giveupit B.giveupthem C.giveitup D.givethemup12.Idon’tknowifhetomorrow.Ifhe,pleaseletmeknow.A.willcome;comes B.willcome;willcome C.comes;comes D.comes;willcome13.IthinkIshouldkeepontheguitarathome.A.play B.toplay C.played D.playing14.Thecatis.Youshouldtakeittoananimalhospital.A.dead B.death C.dying D.died15.Thebookisforustoread.goodenough B.enoughgood C.toogood D.goodtoo二、完形填空StuartandSteveweretwinbrothers.Stuartlovedtoplaybasketball.ButStevelovedtoreadbooks.OnedayStuartwasplayingbasketball16hefellandbrokehisleg.Whentheytookhimtothehospital,thedoctorsaidhewouldn’tbeabletoplayforsixmonths.Stevewent17himandbroughthimbooksonbasketball.AtfirstStuartwasn’tgoingtoreadthem.Thenhebegantoreadthemand18thattherewerewayshecouldplaybasketballbetter.Hebegantothinkthatbooksweren’t19.WhenStuart’slegstartedgettingbetter,Stevewouldhelphimbygoingforwalkswithhim.20Stuart’sdoctorsaidhecouldstartplayingbasketballagain.ThenStuartshowedStevehowtotoss(投)forbaskets.Stevefoundthatheenjoyedit.ThenStuartwasreadyto21thebasketballgames.Stevewenttowatchthegamesandenjoyedhimself.Theythen22practicedbasketballandreadbookstogether.Soyoucansee,when23happens,somethinggoodmayalsohappen.SteveshowedStuartaboutbooksandStuartshowedSteveaboutbasketball.Soyoucanalso24showingotherssomethingthatyouliketodoandtheycanshowyousomethingthattheyliketodo.25youcanfindnewthingstodo.16.A.until B.when C.after D.where17.A.onseeing B.tocall C.tovisit D.tolook18.A.saw B.looked C.read D.found19.A.good B.bad C.better D.worse20.A.But B.However C.Finally D.So21.A.takepart B.win C.lose D.joinin22.A.always B.never C.seldom D.much23.A.anythinggood B.somethingnice C.somethingbad D.anythingwrong24.A.try B.practice C.enjoy D.like25.A.Ontheway B.Bytheway C.Inaway D.Inthisway三、閱讀理解Mr.Jenkinslikedallkindsofdeliciousfood.Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.Theshopkeeperstriedtheirbesttofawnon（巴結(jié)）him.Theyknewitwasgoodfortheirbusiness.Nowtheofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairsathomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttiredifhewalkedordidsomehousework.Hewasworriedaboutitandhadtogotoadoctor.“Stopeatingmuchfat（脂肪）andsugar,Mr.Jenkins,”saidthedoctor.“Oritwillbeworseforyourhealth!”Itwasdifficultfortheofficertodoit.Hewouldn’tdoasthedoctorsaid.Hefoundsomethingwaswrongwithhisheartafewmonthslater.Nowhethoughtthedoctorwasright.Andhehadtobeinhospital.“Youmustloseweight（減肥）,sir,”saidthedoctor,“unlessyouwanttodiesoon!”“Couldyoutellmeawaytoloseweight,please?”“Youmustdosomeexercisefirst.”“Whichexercise?”“Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyouareinvitedtodinner!”26.Mr.Jenkinswasoftenaskedtodinnerbecause.A.helikedthedeliciousfoodB.hewasreadytohelpothersC.hewasfriendlytotheshopkeepersD.hewashelpfultotheirbusiness27.WhatdidMr.Jenkinsdo?A.Adoctor. B.Acook. C.Abusinessman. D.Anofficer.28.WhathappenedtoMr.Jenkinsafterbeinginvited?A.Hegotfatterandfatter.B.Hehardlywentupstairs.C.Hefelttired.D.Allaboveareright.29.ItwasdifficultforMr.Jenkinstodoeverything,so.A.hedidn’tgotodinnerB.hebegantodosomeexerciseC.hewenttoaskthedoctorforhelpD.hehadtotakesomemedicine30.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottodoexercise.B.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinstomovehishead.C.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottogotodinner.D.ThedoctorthoughtMr.Jenkinswoulddie.四、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞31.What’sthemwithyou?32.There’ssomethingwrongwithmyt.Iwanttoseeadentist.33.Peopleusektocutthings.34.Theponthebushelpedtheoldmantogether.35.Healosthislifeonthemountain.36.WeknowtheiofEnglishstudy.37.Don’ttaker.It’sdangerous.38.TheymadeadtovisitHainan.39.TheywillgotoHainant.40.Youhaveafeverandyoushouldtakeyourt.五、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空41.Hecanstaytherefortenhourswithout(move).42.Shewasillandhadto(go)toadoctor.43.Youshouldn’talwaysthinkabout(you).44.Weexpect(visit)theGreatWalloneday.45.Hetoldme(notwait)forhim.46.Theyagreed(help)eachother.47.Weshouldgiveupbad(habit).48.Itis(importance)tostudyhard.49.Hecankeepon(swim)fortwohours.50.Theydon’tmind(climb)themountain.六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換51.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeepsonclimbingmountains.（改為同義句）Hisloveformountainclimbingisforhimkeeponclimbingmountains.52.Isawhimyesterday.Hewaswritingaletter.（合并為一句）Ihimaletteryesterday.53.Manypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble.（就畫線部分提問）manypeoplewanttohelpothers?54.Heshouldseeadentist.（就畫線部分提問）he?七、書面表達你的朋友Jack由于長時間玩電腦游戲，現(xiàn)在頭痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好覺。寫一篇短文介紹一下他的情況，并給出你對他的建議。要求：（1）內(nèi)容包含所提供的信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）書寫認(rèn)真，句子通順；（3）詞數(shù)：80詞左右。

參考答案及解析一、 rain意為“雨水”，是不可數(shù)名詞。在所給的四個選項中只有toomuch可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意為“太多”。 with介詞，意為“具有，帶有”。句意為“我父親喜歡喝什么也不加的茶”。 lookafteroneself意為“照顧自己”；classmates是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選yourselves。 句意為“你不應(yīng)該犯同一種錯誤”。inthesameway意為“同一種方式”，是固定短語。 本題考查seesb.doingsth.和seesb.dosth.。由whenIpassedby(當(dāng)我經(jīng)的時候)可知，當(dāng)時“他正在跑”,故用seesb.doingsth.(看見某人正在做某事)。 getoff意為“下車”。 根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)該是“剛好趕到”，故用intime(及時)。 由句意“在作決定前他經(jīng)常認(rèn)真思考”可知，應(yīng)用thinkover。 由常識可知“樹葉通常在秋天落下”，故選falloff(從……掉下)。 根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為“用完了水”，“用完”可用runout(of)。當(dāng)主語是人時，用runoutof，故選C。 giveup“放棄”，代詞作賓語時放在give和up之間。smoking是不可數(shù)名詞，故用it代替。 由句意判斷，前句中if意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句；后句中if意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。賓語從句的主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句用適合句意的時態(tài)，根據(jù)從句的時間狀語tomorrow可知，應(yīng)該用一般將來時。含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句是祈使句或是一般將來時的句子時，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案為A。 keepondoingsth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事”。 從后句句意“送往醫(yī)院”判斷，貓還沒有死，故選dying，意為“將死的，奄奄一息的”。 enough修飾形容詞、副詞時應(yīng)后置，故選A。二、 根據(jù)上下文可知，“他摔傷腿時正在打籃球”。故選when。 根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為“看望他”，故選tovisit。 根據(jù)上下文，他通過讀書發(fā)現(xiàn)了打籃球的好方法?！罢业?，發(fā)現(xiàn)”為find,其過去式為found。 根據(jù)上文知，他開始認(rèn)為讀書不是壞事。 finally意為“最后，終于”。 由下文知，Stuart在傷好后，又參加籃球比賽。takepart意為“參加”，但其后接賓語時必須加in;joinin表示參加某項活動，符合語境，故選D。 always副詞，意為“總是，一直”。 與下文somethinggood相對，故選C項，表示“當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生時，好的事情也有可能發(fā)生”。 trydoingsth.意為“嘗試做某事”。 根據(jù)上文，通過互相展示愛好，從別人的愛好中發(fā)現(xiàn)自己新的愛好。ontheway“在路上”；bytheway“順便說一下”；inaway“從某種意義上說”；inthisway“用這種方式”。故D符合句意。三、 由第一段第四句Theyknewitwasgoodfortheirbusiness.可知。 由第一段第二句Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.可知。 由第一段第五、六、七句可知，他越來越胖，幾乎不能上樓了，并且做家務(wù)和步行都感到累，故選D。 由第一段第八句Hewasworriedaboutitandhadtogotoadoctor.可知。 由第二段最后一句Tomove