初中英語牛津譯林版八年級上冊Unit8Naturaldisasters 全國公開課

8AUnit8單元檢測一.單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）()1.Wewerewalkingslowlywhenastrongblewfrombehind. A.wind B.cloud C.storm D.snow()2.Therearesomebricksontheroad.Let’sthem,ortheremaybetrafficaccidents. A.carry B.clear C.catch D.fix()3.Iwasworkinghardontheproblemwhenawonderfulideasuddenlywent____mymind. A.in B.over C.across D.through()4.Atthebeginningoftheexam,itwashardformetocalmdown.Icouldfeelmyheartfast. A.shaking B.beating C.jumping D.running()5.—Wereyouwhenyouwereplayinginthefinal? —Notatall.Iwasquitesurethatourteamwouldwin. A.excited B.interested C.calm D.nervous()6.—WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTacompoundword? —is. A.Toothache B.Careless C.Railway D.Rainstorm()7.AnearthquakehappenedinYa’anSichuaninApril2023.peoplelosttheirhousesinit. A.Thousands B.Thousandof C.ThousandsofD.Thousand()8.—Doyouknowifittomorrow?—Iamnotsure.Itmaysnowifthetemperaturebelowzero. A.snows;willdrop B.willsnow;willdrop C.willsnow;drops D.snows;drops()9.Tomdidn’thearthecarbecausehe________musicthroughheadphone. A.listenedto B.waslisteningto C.waslistento D.islisteningto()10.Theboywasrunningtowardshismother_________hesuddenlyfellover. A.after B.while C.when D.as()11.AfootballmewhenIpastthefootballfield.Myarmstillhurtsnow. A.hit;waswalking B.washitting;waswalking C.washitting;walked D.hit;amwalking()12.—WeplantodriveourcartoDaliannextmonth. —Areyoujoking?Whatifit? A.breaksaway B.breaksdown C.breaksup D.breaksoff()13.fromthesmoke,youshouldstaylowtothegroundwhilerunningoutofaburninghouse. A.Tokeepingaway B.TokeepawayC.Keepaway D.Keepingaway()14.AsTomisabraveboy,heknowshowtostaycalmwhenthereisdanger.Whichwordcanreplace(代替)“As”here? A.So B.Since C.Until D.If()15.—AtyphooncalledUsagi(天兔)hitGuanddongProvinceanditkilled30people. —________________Itwasreallyaterribledisaster. A.Theyweretoocareless. B.Thankgoodness! C.Nevermind. D.Iamsorrytohearthat.二.完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?Yes,itisSunYang!Hewasborn16December1st,1991inHangzhou.Hisfatherandmotherwere17volleyballplayers.ButSunYangbecamea18athlete(運動員).SunYanghadbeenswimmingforsomeyears,buthisinternationalbreakthrough(突破)happenedatthe202319Olympics.Atthe2023AsianGames,Sun20himselfalot.Atthattime,hemadeanewAsianrecord.SunYangbecamethehottest21starthissummer.OnJuly29th,atthe202322Olympics,SunYangwonthemen’s400-metrefreestyle(自由泳).23becamethefirstChinesemanever24anOlympicgoldinswimming.OnAugust5,2023,hewonthemen’s1,500-metrefreestyleandbrokehisownworldrecordattheOlympicGames!We’re25ofSunYang!HeistheprideofChina!()16.A.at B.on C.in D.of()17.A.all B.either C.both D.or()18.A.running B.swimming C.basketball D.football()19.A.London B.Paris C.Beijing D.Sydney()20.A.admired B.mastered C.improved D.supported()21.A.sports B.film C.singing D.dancing()22.A.Summer B.Winter C.Autumn D.Spring()23.A.His B.Her C.He D.She()24.A.win B.won C.wins D.towin()25.A.excited B.proud C.afraid D.surprised三.閱讀理解(每小題2分，共20分)AHarryStylesDateofbirth:Feb1,1994Height:178cmZaynMalikDateofbirth:Jan12,1993Height:175cmLiamPayneDateofbirth:Aug29,1993Height:178cmLouisTomlinsonDateofbirth:Dec24,1991Height:175cmNiallHoranDateofbirth:Sept13,1993Height:173cm“Youdon’tknowyou’rebeautiful.That’swhatmakesyoubeautiful…”ThesewordsarefromalovelysongcalledWhatMakesYouBeautiful.TheUKboybandOneDirection(單向樂隊)sangthissongattheclosingceremony(閉幕式)ofthe2023LondonOlympicsinAugust.ThebandstartedinLondonin2023.TheyplacedthirdintheBritishtelevisionmusiccompetitionTheXFactorandbecamepopulararoundthecountry.Therearefiveboysinthegroup.Theyoungestis18andtheoldestis21.ByAugust2023,OneDirectionhassold12millionrecords.Theirsecondalbum(專輯)isgoingtocomeoutlaterthisyear.根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()26.OneDirectionsangthesongWhatMakesYouBeautifulin,2023. A.May B.June C.August D.December()27.TheXFactorisa. A.musiccompetition B.dancingcompetition C.radiomusicshow D.musicmagazine()28.Amongthefiveboys,istheoldestandistheyoungest. A.LouisTomlinson;NiallHoran B.ZaynMalik;LiamPayne C.LouisTomlinson;HarryStyles D.ZaynMalik;HarryStyles()29.NiallHoranisshorterthanLiamPayne. A.3cm B.5cm C.7cm D.9cm()30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.Thefiveboyshavebeeninthebandforovertwoyears. B.OneDirection’srecordssellverywell. C.Therearethreemembersinthebandwhoareatthesameage. D.Theirsecondalbumcameoutlastyear.BWhatdoyoudoifyou’retrappedonalonely

island(孤島)?Surelyyouneedtofindawaytogetintouchwiththeoutsideworld.Yourbestchance(機會)ofdoingthisistomakeapassingplaneseeyou.Bodysignals(信號)Pilots(飛行員)fromdifferentcountriesunderstandbodysignalsiftheyhavethecorrecttraining.Whenyouwave(揮)yourarmsupanddowninastraightline,itmeans“yes”.Whenyoupointdownwardsandswing(搖擺)yourarm

fromsidetoside,itmeans“no”.Ifyouwantthepilot

toknowthatit’ssafetoland,pushyourhandsoutinfrontofyouandbend(彎曲)yourknees.Ifyouwanttosaythatit’snotsafetoland,putyourarmsintheairandmovethemtooneside.SmokesignalsPeoplecanseethesmokefromafirefromfaraway,soit’sagoodwaytomakeothersseeyou.Iftheweatherisdry,itisn’thardtostartafire.Remember,however,thatfirescanbeverydangerousiftheygetoutofcontrol(控制).Neverstartafireifyouarenotsureifitwillcausedanger.Ifthegroundisdark,peoplecanseelightsmokemoreeasily.Greengrassandleavesproducelightsmoke.Ground-to-airsignalsIt’sagoodideatobuildsomesignals,too.Uselargepiecesofwoodtomakethesymbols(標記).Ifyoucan’tfindanywood,useearth.Someusefulsymbolsare:F“Ineedfoodandwater.”II“Ineeddoctor’shelp.”I“Iambadlyhurt.”X“Iamunabletomovefromhere.”()31.Howmanykindsofbodysignalsdoesthewritertalkabout? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.()32.Whichpicturemeans“it’snotsafetoland”?A. B.C.D.()33.Ifoneistrappedonanisland,hecan_____________. A.startafireanytime B.startafireanywhere C.startafirewhenitissafe D.burngreengrassandleavesanywhere()34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Swingingyourarmfromsidetosidemeans“yes”. B.Ifthegroundisdark,peoplefromfarawaycan’tseelightsmoke. C.Ifyouneedsomehelpfromdoctors,makeasymbol“Ⅱ”. D.YoucanuseyourbodytomakeGround-to-airsignals.()35.Thereadingmainlytalksabout_____________. A.whyweneedtomakesignalsonanisland B.itisimportanttomakesignalsonanisland C.howtosendoutsignalsonalonelyisland D.howtogetsignalsfromalonelyisland四.填空（每小題1分，共15分）A.根據(jù)所給漢語意思或者首字母提示，用合適的單詞填空。36.Travellingby____________(長途客車)isnotassafeastravellingbytrain.37.Icaughta___________(輕微)coldyesterdaysoIdidn’tgototheparty.38.HongKongwasaquietfishingv_____________severalhundredyearsago.39.Thechildrenwentout,andtheroomwass_____________.40.Mymotherhastobebusywithh_____________likecookingandcleaningatweekends.B.用所給單詞的適當形式填空。41.Iwastootired.Iwouldfall______________(sleep)inoneminuteiftherewasabed.42.Isteppedontoabananaskin(皮)and______________(near)hadafall.43.Pleasegetyourselfreadyas_________(quick)aspossible.Thebusiscomingnow.44.Ididn’tfeelthe___________(shake)ofmybedwhentheearthquakehappened.45.Iheard_____________(excite)shoutsfromthefootballfields.C.用所給動詞的正確形式填空。46.WhenIarrived,thechildren____________(mop)theflooroftheroom.47.Theboy___________(hold)anumbrellaanddidn’tseehisfather.48.Isuddenlyheardher___________(scream)forhelpandturnedaroundatonce.49.Itbegantorain,butthestudentsstillkept_____________(practice)football.50.WewereenjoyingthenicedrinkwhenJohn_____________(break)aglass.五.根據(jù)所給漢語意思填空，完成下面的句子。(每小題2分，共10分)51.那個小狗還活著，他驚恐地躲在石頭后面。Thedog________________________________.Hehidhimselfbehindthestone_____________________.52.這個可憐的母親被困在廢墟中，一動也不能動。Thepoormotherwastrappedintheruinsandshe_____________________________________________.53.在我們生火的時候，他的衣服著火了。Hiscoat___________________whenwewere___________________________________.54.昨天晚上暴風雨夾雜著電閃雷鳴，我嚇壞了。Therewasastorm_________________________________________________yesterdayevening.Iwassofrightened.55.因為重感冒，我沒有去看比賽。Ididn’tgotowatchthematch____________________________________________________.六.短文填空(每小題1分，共10分)從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空。其中有兩個單詞多余。month,easy,bad,climb,medicine,health,advice,fruit,take,clean,interest,difficultTravelingisoneofthemostimportantactivities.Peoplehavebeen56initformanyyears.Moderntraffic(現(xiàn)代交通)developsfast,sotravelingbecomemuch57thanbefore.Staying58whiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowing59maybeuseful(有用的Beforeleaving●Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.●Takesome60withyou.Itcanbeusefulwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.●Ifyouneedtodolotsofexerciselikewalkingor61duringyourtrip,youshouldpracticeforweeksor62beforeyouleave.Whiletraveling●Besurenottoeat63food.●Haveenoughtimeto64a●Tapwater(自來水)isnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalways65thecoveronthebottle.5.七.書面表達（共20分）2023年9月，中國廣東省遭臺風(Typhoon)天兔襲擊，臺風帶來了嚴重的水災。MrLin在水災中被困于車中，三小時后得救。請你根據(jù)下面的圖示和提示，完成下面的報道。TyphoonUsagihitGuangdonginSeptemberwithafloodfollowing.Manypeopleweretrappedinwater.MrLinwasoneofthem._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________