大學(xué)英語(yǔ)三級(jí)試題及答案

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ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Youwillheartheconversationandthequestiononlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youwillreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosethebestanswer.1. A)

WarmB)

Hot.

C)

Mild.

D)

Cold.2.

A)Inanoffice

B)Inalibrary

C)Inaclassroom

D)Inabookstore3. A)Bysea.B)Bytrain.

C)Bybus.

D)Byair.4. A)Heisdoubtfulabouttheone-bedroomapartment. B)He’spreparedtopaymoreforthebiggerapartment.

C)Thereisabigdifferencebetweentheapartments.

D)Theone-bedroomapartmentisbetterasitischeaper.5. A)Thetrainmayarrivebutthewomanisnotsure. B)Thetrainwillprobablyarriveat10:45.C)Thetrainbrokedownandwillnotarrive. D)Thewillprobablyarriveat9:456.

A)Shewillhelphimnextweek. B)Shehasfinishedherworkquickly.

C)Shehadherworkdoneaweekago.

D)Shedidherworkcarelessly.7.

A)Shelikesitaswellastheman.

B)Shetakeshervacationsinautumn.C)Shepreferssummer.

D)Shedoesn’tlikeit.8. A)He’llplaythegame.

B)Hewon’twatchthegamestanding.C)He’llwatchthegameonTV.

D)Hehaslittleknowledgeofthegame.

9. A)Tolearnanotherlanguage. B)Topracticethedialogues.

C)TogiveupFrench. D)Togiveuppracticing.10.A)Thewomanshouldtakehertime.

B)Theyaresupposedtoleaveintwentyminutes.

C)Aliceisarrivingintwentyminutes

D)Theyarealreadylatefortheappointment.

SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions,whichwillbereadonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.PassageOneQuestions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.A)Hewasabeggar.B)Hepreparedtobearichman.C)Heenjoyedhelpingthepoor.

D)Heworkedatatrainstation.12.A)Theartist.

B)Thefirstbeggar.C)Thesecondbeggar.

D)Thetaxidriver.13.

A)Becausethebeggarhadcheatedhim.

B)Becausehehadmissedthetrainhome.

C)Becausethebeggarwouldn’tgohomewithhim.

D)Becausehehadtoletthebeggarpayforthemeal.PassageTwo

Questions14to16arebased

onthepassageyouhavejustheard.

14.

A)Freshmeat.

B)Monkeymeat.C)Horsemeat.

D)Frozenmeat.15.

A)Wildhorses.B)Largermonkeys.

C)Smallermonkeys.

D)Largebirds.16.A)Men’sbrothermonkeys.B)Feedinganimalsinzoos.C)Birds,horsesandcrocodiles.

D)Watchinganimalsinzoos.PassageThree

Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

17.

A)95.B)15.C)50.D)5.18.A)12months.B)24months.C)18months.

D)36months.19.

A)Therearefarmoreright-handedmonkeysthanleft-handedones.B)Therearefarmoreleft-handedmonkeysthanright-handedones.C)Therearenoleft-handedmonkeys.D)Thereareanequalnumberofleft-handedandright-handedmonkeys.20.A)Left-handedpeopleusuallylikeanimals.B)Monkeyslearntousetheirhandsfromhumans.C)Humanbeingsarelikemonkeysinusinghands.D)Lifeisnotsoeasyforleft-handedpeople.PartII

VocabularyDirections:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

21.

Nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledreamofbecomingrichandfamous_____.A)atonenightB)ononenightC)overnight

D)bynight22.Tobefrank,Ididn’tmeanto_______youduringthediscussion.A)offend B)object C)deliver

D)destroy23.Janehaslearntthelongpoemby_________thoughshereaditonlyafewtimes.A)mind

B)heart

C)memory

D)spirit24.Sheoftentakesnotesinthe_________whenshelistenstotheteacherinclass.A)margin

B)boarder

C)surface

D)boundary25.Weallbelievethatheis_______atswimminganddiving.A)understanding

B)undergoing

C)outlooking

D)outstanding26.

Thispartofourtownisheavily_____byindustrialwastes.A)populated

B)possessed

C)polluted

D)processed27.

Therearestillthousandsofpeoplelivingin_______insomemountainousareas.A)gravity

B)opportunity

C)responsibility

D)poverty28.

OnmylastbusinesstriptoDaliantheseawasso_______thatmanypassengersbecamesick.A)shaky

B)tough

C)rough

D)shivering29.

______thecityhaschangedsomuchthatit’sbeyondrecognition.A)Lastly

B)Lately

C)Late

D)Later30.

Theagreementistotake_________fromthebeginningofnextmonth.

A)place

B)position

C)charge

D)effect31.

Someorganismsareresponsiblefor_______foodandcausingfoodpoisoning.A)spoiling

B)sparing

C)starving

D)spilling

32.

Thedocumentshouldbesignedinthe_________ofalawyer.

A)appearance

B)presence

C)reference

D)experience33.Someoldreadersarestrongly________ofhernewly-publishedlovestory.A)cruel

B)crazy

C)critical

D)crude34.Itisa(n)________inthiscountrytogoouttopickflowersonthefirstdayofspring.A)habit B)customC)action D)movement35.Herfailuretounderstandtheproblem______toomanytechnicalterms.A)resultsfrom

B)resultsin

C)resultsby

D)resultsat

thedoctor_______mytemperatureandfeltmypulse.

A)examined

B)tookC)held

B)measured

37.Iappliedforthejobbutthey________becauseIdidn’tknowGerman. A)turnedmedown B)turnedmeinC)turnedmeon D)turnedmeoff38.Iamwriting________mymothertoexpressherthanksforyourgift.A)inmemoryof

B)withrespectto C)onbehalfof

D)onaccountof39.

Acompletelynewsituationwill__________whenthenewexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A)rise

B)raise

C)awake

D)arise40.Studentsindicatethatwhenchildrenare_______toviolence,theymaybecomeaggressiveornervous.A)reacted B)related

C)expanded D)exposedPartIII

StructureDirections:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).

ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.41.Itistruethatarelativeofyours_______thisweekend.A)willbecomingtoseeyou B)willhavebeencomingtoseeyou C)wouldhavecometoseeyou

D)wouldhavebeencometoseeyou42.

Thisistheworsttimeoftheyear.It______everydaysofarthismonth.A)israining

B)hasrained

C)rained

D)rains

43.

______inthecountrysidemeansthatyouhaveabetterenvironment.A)Live

B)Havinglived

C)Living

D)Beinglived44.

Ithinkthat_______withtherailway,thehighwayismuchbetter.A)comparing B)compared

C)tocompare

D)compare45.

_____happens,I’llsticktomypositionontheissue.A)Nomatterthat

B)Nomatterhow C)Nomatterwhich

D)Nomatterwhatisvitalthatshe_____ajobtosupportherfamily. A)has

B)have

C)willhave

D)had

47.Everymeans______beentriedsincethen,buttheresultwasfailure.

A)is B)have

C)has D)are48.ItisonethingtospeakEnglish,butitisquite________tospeakgood,naturalEnglish.A)other B)another C)theother

D)others

49.

There______inthissmallbedroom.

A)aretoomanyfurnitures

B)aretoomuchfurniture

C)aretoomuchfurnitures

D)istoomuchfurniture

50.

Thisisoneof_______excitinggamesI’veeverwatched.

A)themost

B)mostoftheC)most D)mostof

51.

Onlybyreadingextensively_______youmind.A)youwillbroaden

B)youmaybroaden C)soyoubroaden

D)canyoubroaden52.Theyhadtheirnewhouse_______intheearthquakelastweek.A)bedestroyed

B)beingdestroyedC)tobedestroyed

D)destroyed53.LastyearJackearned_______hissister,whoisageneralmanagerofajointventure.A)astwicemuchas

B)twiceasmanyas

C)twiceasmuchas

D)astwicemanyas54.You_____yourhomeworklastnight,butyoudidn’t.A)oughttohavedone

B)needtohavedone

C)musthavedone

D)canhavedone

55.Ishallpostpone______manypaperuntilIgetenoughinformationonthesubject.A)writing B)beingwrittenC)written D)towritedidJohnthinkofyourdecision -He_______tobelievethatIreallydidwanttogotherealone.A)founditimpossible

B)foundwhichimpossible

C)foundimpossible

D)foundthatimpossible

57.Noonewouldimaginethatthiscitywasjustanight’sjourneyfromhere.Itseemedasthough________inanotherworld.A)ittobe

B)itwereC)ithasbeen

D)itbeing58.Frankisthekindofpersonwhompeopleliketo_________.A)makeafriendwith B)makeafriendof C)makefriendswith D)makefriendsof59.Ingeneral,thehealthofolderpeopletodayissuperiorto________ofpreviousgenerations.A)one B)thatC)some D)those60.

Wewentuptotheroof,_______wehadagoodviewoftheparade.A)ofwhich

B)fromwhich

C)beforewhich

D)behindwhichPartIV

ReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage:OnMay29,1973,ThomasBradley,ablackman,waselectedmayorofLosAngeles.LosAngelesisthethirdlargestcityintheUnitedStates,withapopulationofthreemillion.Aboutsixteenpercentofthecity’spopulationareblack.NewsofthiselctionappearedonthefrontpagesofnewspaperseverywhereintheUnitedStates.Hereishowonemajornewspaperreportedtheevent:LosAngelesElectsBradleyMayor,DefeatingYortyBlackWin56%ofVotes.Bradleycalledhisvictory“thefulfillmentofdream.”Duringhischildhoodandyouth,peoplehadkepttellinghim,“Youcan’tdothis,youcan’tgothere,becauseyou’reaNegro.”Neverthelesshehadwonadecisivevictoryoveramanwhohadbeenthecity’smayorforthreetimes.Bradleyhadwonpercentofthevotes;Yortyhadwonpercent.LosAngelesvotershadmanyopportunitiestojudgeThomasBradleyandtoformanopinionofhim.ThesonofapoorfarmerfromTexas,hejoinedtheLosAngelespoliceforcein1940.Duringhistwenty-oneyearsonthepoliceforceheearnedalawdegreebyattendingschoolatnight.Hewaselectedtothecitycounciltenyearsago.AtthetimeofLosAngeleselectionthreeotherAmericancitiesalreadyhadblackmayors,butnoneofthosecitieshadaslargeapopulationasLosAngeles.Besides,thepercentageofblacksinthosecitieswasmuchlarger.Cleveland,Ohio,wasthirty-sixpercentblackwhenCarlStokeswaselectedmayorofClevelandin1967.InthesameyearRichardHatcherwaselectedmayorofGary,Indiana,whichwasfifty-fivepercentblack.InNewark,NewJersey,sixtypercentofthepopulationwereblackwhenKennethGlibsonwaselectedin1970.Thustheelectionofablackmayorinthosecitieswasnotverysurprising.InLosAngelesthousandsofwhitecitizensvotedforThomasBradleybecausetheybelievehewouldbeabettermayorthanthewhitecandidate.Bradleyhadspentforty-eightofhisfifty-fiveyearsinLosAngeles.FouryearsagoBradleylostthemayoralelectiontoYorty.ThistimeBradleywon.61.ThomasBradleywaselectedmayorofLosAngelesbecause______.A)theblackpeoplemadeupalargepercentageofthepopulationinthecityB)morethanhalfofitscitizens,blackandwhite,wereinfavorofhimC)hehadspentforty-eightofhisfifty-fiveyearsinthecityD)hewasconsideredthebestcandidateinthehistoryofthecity62.Bradley’svictoryinthemayoralelectionattractednationwideattentionbecause______.A)LosAngeleswasamajorcityinthe.witharelativelysmallblackpopulationB)LosAngeleswastheplacewheremostofthemajor.newspaperswerebasedC)56%ofblacksvotersand44%ofwhitevotersinLosAngeleshadvotedforhimD)ithadfulfilledthedreamoftheblackpeoplethroughouttheUnitedStates63.

WhichofthefollowingcitieshadthelargestpercentageofblackpopulationA)LosAngelesB)ClevelandC)GaryD)Newark64.

WemayinferfromthethirdparagraphthatLosAngelesvoters______.A)believedthatThomasBradleywouldgivethemmanyopportunitiestojudgehim

B)hadbeengivenmanyopportunitiessotheyhaveahighopinionofThomasBradley

C)hadknownThomasBradleywellforhislongyearsofpublicserviceinthecityD)hadhadmanyopportunitiestoelectThomasBradleymayorofthecity65.WhydidthewhitevoterschooseBradleyoverawhitecandidateA)BecausehehadprovedtobeagoodpolicemanB)BecausetheyexpectedhimtodoabetterjobC)BecauseheheldalawdegreefromagooduniversityD)Becausetheysimplywantedtogivehimachance

PassageTwo

Questions66to70arcbasedonthefollowingpassage:The.generatesaboutfourbilliontonsofsolidwasteayear.Morethan90percentiscomposedofagriculturalandminingwaste.About3percentisfromindustrialwastes.250milliontonsofgarbagecomesoutfromhomes,schools,officebuildings,storesandhospitals.Thismassofmetals,paper,food,plastic,rubberandglass,whichisallmixedtogether,seemsofnoearthlyusetoanyone.OrisitManyeffortsacrossthecountryindicatethatnewtechnology,properlyapplied,mightsomedayturnthesemillionsoftonsofgarbageintoanexcellentsourceofrawmaterialsfornewuses.Severalnewprojectsarecarriedouttostudythepossibilityoftreatingwastesthroughpyrolysis--asystemofreducinggarbagetobasicchemical,liquidsandgaseswhichhavecommercialvalue.InFlorida,aspecialtubesystemprovidesautomatictransportofgarbagetoacentralcollectionbuilding.Inshort,manynewideasarebeingtested,andmanywillbeneeded,sincenoonemethodislikelytoprovesuitableeverywhere.However,manydifficulteconomicandsocialquestionsmustbeansweredbeforerealprogresscanbemade.CanrecoveredmaterialscompetewithnewmaterialsWhatwillbeneededasencouragementtomakeresourcerecoveryworkWillcitizenspaythecostofchangingourwastesystem66.Theauthorsuggeststhatgarbagefromhomeandpublicplaces______.A)makeupthelargestportionofsolidwasteB)makesupasmallportionofsolidwasteC)isnotreallyconsideredassolidwaste

D)isconsideredofnopracticalvalue67.

Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothequestion“Orisit”inParagraphThreeA)Orisittruethatthismassofsolidwasteidofnopracticaluse？

B)OrisitrighttoburyallthismassofsolidwasteunderearthC)OrisitwisetomixallthismassofsolidwastetogetherD)Orisitworthwhiletomakesomanyeffortsacrossthecountry68.Pyrolysis(Line2,isaprocesswhich________.A)treatsalargeamountofindustrialwastesB)turnsgarbageintoanewsourceofrawmaterialsC)mixestogetherdifferentkindsofsolidwasteD)providesgarbageforacollectionbuilding69.WhichofthefollowingistrueconcerningtheissueofwasterecoveryA)ManynewideashavebeenadoptedB)ThepresentsystemshavebeenwidelyusedC)DifferentmethodsarerequiredindifferentplacesD)Nogarbagehasbeenprovedusefuleverywhere

70.

Itcanbeimpliedfromthelastparagraphthat______,A)greatprogresshasalreadybeenmadeinresourcerecoveryB)recoveredmaterialswillbeabletocompetewithnewmaterials

C)workingpeopleinthe.havebeenencouragedtorecoversolidwasteD)citizensmaybeunwillingtopaythecostsofchangingthewastesystemPassageThreeQuestions71to75arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Kate,astudentin8thgrade,askedlotsofquestionsinmathclassuntiltheteachertoldhertostop.“HesaidIwasconfusingtheotherkidswithmyquestions,”sherecalls.“Whenboysaskedquestions,hetookthemalotmoreseriously.”Youmighthavethoughtthatsuchobviousformsofdiscriminationhadendedbynow.ButEstherGreenglass,apsychologyprofessoratYorkUniversityinToronto,syasmanyrecentstudieshavefoundthatgirlsmaystillbefacedwithmixedmessagesaboutself-confidenceandsuccess,whichcanlowertheirself-esteemanddiscoveragethemfromachievingtheirpotential.Theproblemworsensataboutage11or12,whengirlsstarthittingpuberty(青春期)anddiscoveringboys.Manygirls’gradesdrop,andsodoestheirself-esteem.“Girlsgetthemessagethat,ifyou’regoingtobepopular,youcan’tbetoosmartbecausetheboyswon’tlikeyou,”saysGreenglass,whohaswrittenextensivelyonsexrolesanddiscrimination.Often,girlsalsosensethatboysareconsideredmorecapable.InstudiesintheUnitedStates,researchersfoundthatwhenteachersaskedquestions,theyalmostalwaysmadeeyecontactwithboys,unlesstheyhadattendedcoursesraisingtheirlevelofawareness.Addingtotheproblem,accordingtoGreenglass,isthelackoffemalerolemodelsinoldtextbooksstillfoundinmanyCanadianschools.Howaregirls’attitudesaffectedStudieshaveshownthatboysusuallyattributetheirsuccessestotheirsuperiorability,whilegirlsattributetheirownsuccesstoluck.Whenboysfailatatask,theytendtoblameitonexternalfactors;whengirlsfail,theyblametheirownlackofability.Boysaremorelikelytotryasecondtimetosucceed.71.Thefirstparagraphintendstotellusthat_____A)girlsusuallyaskmorequestionsthanboysinclassB)girlsoftenconfuseteacherswithmanyquestionsC)teacherstendtogivemuchmoreattentiontoboysD)teachersbelievethatboysaskmoreseriousquestions72.FindingsbyProfessorEstherGreenglassindicatethat________A)sexdiscriminationinschoolshasdisappearedinCanadaB)Canadianschoolgirlsaremoreself-confidentthanboysC)schoolgirlsinCanadaareconfusedabouttheirrolesD)inCanadagirlsandboysachieveequalsuccessatschool73.ResearchersintheUnitedStatesfoundthatwhenteachersaskedquestions,______.A)theywouldfirstturnedtoboysforanswersB)theywantedtoraisetheawarenessofboysC)boysrespondedtothemimmediatelyD)girlsavoidedeyecontactwithteachers74.

Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatgirls’lackofself-confidencehasledto______.A)theirmisjudgment

oftheirownsuccessandfailure

B)boys’misunderstandingoftheiroftheirsuperiority

C)theirinabilitytoachieveacademicsuccess

D)boys’blamingexternalfactorsfortheirfailures相信能就一定能75.

Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？

A)

MaleandFemaleRoleModels.B)PubertyandSexDifference.C)Girls,Boys,andSuccess.D)SexRolesandDiscrimination.

PartV

TranslationfromEnglishintoChineseDirections:Inthispartthereisapassagewith5underlinedparts,numbered76to80.Afterreadingthepassagecarefully,youshouldtranslatetheunderlinedpartsintoChinese.Remembe