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2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.2.答題前,請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.3.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符.4.作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑;如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無效.5.如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚,線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Thereare______floorsinToby’shouse.Andhisroomisonthe_____floor.A.three;two B.third;second C.third;two D.three;second2、-Where'smum,Mary?-Shelefta______sayingthatshewentshopping.A.information B.suggestion C.sentence D.message3、—MyfatherfellillandIhavetolookafterhim.—________.A.Nevermind B.Takeiteasy C.Don’tbelate D.Sorrytohearthat4、—Wehavefinishedreadingallthestories,MissLi.—________!Let’shaveabreak.A.Goodluck B.WelldoneC.Congratulations D.Bestwishes5、Choiceislife’s________gift.Itistheabilitytochoosesomeactionsfromasetofthingstoachieveagoal.A.greater B.greatest C.thegreatest6、_________hardandyou’llmakeprogressinEnglish.A.WorkB.WorkingC.ToworkD.Worked7、ThepopulationofChina_____largeandonethirdofthepopulation_____theold.A.is;are B.is;is C.a(chǎn)re;is D.a(chǎn)re;are8、We_____thefestivalsincethefirstpioneersarrivedinAmerica.A.celebratesB.celebratingC.celebratedD.havecelebrated9、Mumalwaystellsme
“A
smilecosts
_____,
butgivesmuch.”A.a(chǎn)nything B.something C.everything D.nothing10、—IvisitedtheReedFluteCaveinGuilinlastweekend.—________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A.Youdid? B.Ihopeso. C.Haveagoodtime. D.That’sallright.Ⅱ.完形填空11、“I’mreallythankfultoourgovernment,foritprovidesuswithsuchagoodtrainingprogram.Thetraininggreatlyhelpsuslivewell.Iwillcertainlystudy1andlearntheskills.ThenIcanhelpwithmyfamilydifficultiesanddogoodtootherpeople,”alearneronthejobtrainingprogramsaid,feeling2.Thelearner’sgrandfatherisnearly80yearsold,andhismotheris3inbed.Sohisfather,whoisafarmer,isthemain4forthefamily.Thefamilyis5Thelearnerfinishedhighschool.Thejobtrainingprogramhelpshimlearnskillsthathe’ll6intheworkplace.Thestorymakesmethinkofanother7.Itgoeslikethis:Longagotherewasamanwholikedfishingverymuch,andwas8tocatchlotsoffisheveryday.Themanwaskind,sohealways9hisfishwithhisneighbors,whodidnotknowhowtofish.Oneday,hethoughtthatitwouldbe10ifhetoldthemhowtofish.Sohecalledhisneighborstogetherandshowedthem11tofish.Everybodywasveryhappythattheycould12thefishtheythemselvescaught.Atpresent,therearestillalotofpoorpeopleintheworld.Butit’snotgoodifwegiveonly13tothem.14,weshouldgivethemachancetolearnnewskills.So,trainingisveryimportanttopeopleinneed,becausetheywilllearntheabilityto15money.Peoplecanlearnalotofusefulthingsinthetrainingprogramandwhattheylearncanhelpthemonthewaytofindjobs.1.A.hardB.heavilyC.stronglyD.hardly2.A.surprisedB.excitedC.boredD.hopeless3.A.illB.a(chǎn)loneC.silentD.dangerous4.A.problemB.exampleC.relativeD.support5.A.poorB.usualC.noisyD.careful6.A.repeatB.forgetC.needD.test7.A.storyB.learnerC.familyD.program8.A.a(chǎn)fraidB.worriedC.sorryD.a(chǎn)ble9.A.sharedB.cookedC.soldD.weighed10.A.easyB.greatC.uselessD.crazy11.A.whatB.whereC.howD.who12.A.feedB.saveC.touchD.eat13.A.timeB.giftsC.foodD.clothes14.A.NextB.InsteadC.LuckilyD.Especially15.A.payB.giveC.useD.makeⅢ.語法填空12、語法填空Onesheep,twosheep...632sheep...stillawake...Peoplealwaysbelievethatcountingsheep1.(be)helpfultotheirsleep.Butdoesit2.(real)work?ScientistsatOxfordUniversitytestedit.Twosleepresearcherslookedatthepeoplewhohad3.(difficult)insleeping.Theydividedthem4.differentgroups.Thentheyaskedthemtotryallkindsofwaystohelp5.(they)fallasleepquickly.Surprisingly,it6.(take)thosewhowereaskedtocountsheepmoretimetofallasleepthanthosewhoweren’t.Butwhentheywereaskedtoimaginearelaxingpicture--abeach,fore7.,theyfellasleepabouttwentyminutes8.(soon)thanbefore,accordingtoareportinTheNewYorkTimes.“Sometimes,countingtasksareOK,b9.theyarethoughtasstressfulbymanypeople,”Dr.RichardstoldABCNews.“As10.result,itmaybeagoodwaytotryimaginingcoloredfishslowlyswimminginarivertohelpyousleepatnight,”suggestedRichards.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、OnOctober17,2016theShenzhou-11mannedspaceshipwassentintospacefromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinGansu.TwodayslaterthespaceshipsuccessfullyconnectedwiththespacelaboratoryTiangong-2.ItmeantChinagotclosertoitsplanofbuildingaspacestationin2020.ThespaceshiptooktwoChineseastronautstospacethistime.JingHaipengwasanexperiencedastronautwhoflewonShenzhou-7in2008andShenzhou-9in2012.ButitwasChenDong’sfirstspaceflight.JingandChenweregivena30-daytaskonTiangong-2.Theytestednewtechnologyanddidexperimentstoprepareforfuturespacestationtasks.Theastronautsthemselveswerealsothesubject(對象)ofthoseexperiments.Thelifesupportdevices(設(shè)備)theyusedandhowtheylivedinsidethespacelaboratorywerestudied.NoChineseastronauthadstayedinspaceforthatlongbefore.Amonth-longspacetaskwasnoteasy,soChinesescientistsandengineershadcomeupwithlotsofnewtechnologiestoallowastronautstostaymoresafelyandmorecomfortablyinspace.Oneofthenewtechnologiestestedduringthistaskwasadevicecalled“spacehospital”.Thespacehospitalwastwolittlesilverboxestiedaroundthetwoastronauts’legs.Throughthe“spacehospital”,scientistsanddoctorsontheEarthcouldwatchtheastronauts’heartrateandtemperature.Whentheastronautsfelttired,the“spacehospital”couldevenmassage(為……按摩)them.Afterthistask,Chinaisexpectedtosendanunmannedcargospaceship(無人貨運飛船)inmid-Aprilnextyear.ItwilldockwithTiangong-2andtakenewfueltothespacelaboratory.1.ThespaceshipdockedwiththespacelaboratoryTiangong-2on_______.A.October17B.October19C.November19D.November202.HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentospace?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.3.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthatJingandChenstayedinthespacelaboratoryfor_____.A.threedaysB.a(chǎn)monthC.thirty-threedaysD.twomonths4.Whatisthe“spacehospital”usedfor?A.Protectingastronauts’safetyB.Watchingtheastronauts’heartrateandtemperatureC.MassagingtheastronautD.Alltheabove5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinawillbuilditsownspacestationin2020.B.InOctober,2016ChenDongtookhisfirstspaceflight.C.Thetwoastronautsthemselvesdidexperimentsinspace.D.In2020anothercargospaceshipwilltakenewfueltothespacelaboratory.B14、Makingfriendsmightseemtocomeeasyforsomepersons,butit’smaybeveryhardformostpersons.Nomatterhowmanyfriendsyoumightalreadyhave,itisalwaysagoodideatomakenewfriends.Beingshykeepsalotofpeoplefrommakingfriends.Also,makingfriendsmightneedapersontostepoutsideoftheircomfortableplaces,whicharehardforalotofpeople,whethertheyareshyornot.However,overcomingtheshynesstostepoutofyourboxisanimportantstepinmakingfriends.Therearelotsofwaystomeetnewfriends.Firstofall,rememberthatagoodfriendshipisbasedoninterests,soifyouarereadytomakefriends,starttojoinclubsorgoplaceswhereyouhaveinterest.Forinstance,ifyouliketoplaysports,joinasportsteamorafterschoolsportsclub.Ifyouhaveinterestsinmusicorwriting,joinclubsororganizationsthatyouareinterestedin.Whenyouseesomeoneinaplacelikethat,andyouthinkthattheylooknice,itisalwaysagoodideatogouptothemandintroduceyourselfandaskinterestingquestionssothatyoucanstartaconversation.Don'tputtoomuchpressureonyourself,andrememberthatfriendshipsdon'talwayshappenquickly.Somefriendshipshappenrightaway,andyou'llbeabletotellifsomeonewillbeagreatfriendrightafteryoumeetthem.Somefriendshipstakealongtimetodevelop.Anyway,thefriendsthatyoumeetaregoingtobeworthit.Ifafriendshipdevelopsquickly,itdoesn'tmeanthatitisextravaluable,andifafriendshiptakesalongtimetodevelop,itdoesn'tmeanthatitisn'tworthitbecauseit'stoohard.Makingfriendsmightbeabitdifficultforyou,andthefriendsyouwillmakemaynotlookanythinglikeyou.However,eventhoughitmightbescarytostartconversations,youareworthdoingit.Allfriendshipsstartwithasinglehello.1.Fromthepassage,it’s______tomakefriendsformostpeople.A.easyB.convenientC.impossibleD.difficult2.Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youshould______.A.a(chǎn)skyourparentsforhelpB.gooutofyourownboxC.obeyothers’requestsD.talkmorewithshypersons3.Whatarethefriendslikeafteryouhavethem?A.They’lldothesamethingsasyou.B.They’llgotothesameplaces.C.Theymaynotlookanythinglikeyou.D.Theymaygiveallyouneed4.Accordingtothispassage,weknow______.A.ifwehavemanyfriends,itisn’tnecessarytomakenewfriendsB.steppingoutofthecomfortableplacesiseasyforoutgoingpersonsC.friendshipsalwayshappenquicklyifyouintroduceyourselfD.thesameinterestsamongpersonsmaymakeyougetthefriendship5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Howcanwemakefriends?B.Whatisthefriendship?C.Whocanwemakefriendswith?D.Whendofriendshipshappen?C15、Comeandhavealuxury(豪華的)trip!
ComeandsailonaCrystalCruiseship(水晶游輪).Wehavethreeships:theCrystalQueen,theCrystalPrincessandtheCrystalPalace.
ComeandsailinluxuryonshipsaroundtheCaribbeanSeafor7or14days.
Ourseven-daytripcosts$2,000andourtwo-weektripis$3,500.
Atypicalone-weektrip
Day1—leavingfromMiami
Day2—beingafreedayinNassau,intheBahamas
Day3—visitingHaiti
Day4—visitingPuertoRicoandAntigua
Day5—beingafreedayinBarbados
Day6—travelingtoCaracas,Venezuela
Day7—flyinghome
Allfoodanddrinkisincludedinthepriceofyourtrip(exceptforalcoholicdrinks).Allourshipshaveacasino,acinema,afive-starrestaurant,atheatre,alibraryandagym.
Ifyouprefertogoonatripinanotherpartoftheworld,we’llalsoorganizetripstotheBalticSeaandtheMediterranean.
Ourshipscarryabout2,000passengersandwehavenearly600crewmembers.
Callimmediately/p>
Comeandhavealuxury(豪華的)trip!
ComeandsailonaCrystalCruiseship(水晶游輪).Wehavethreeships:theCrystalQueen,theCrystalPrincessandtheCrystalPalace.
ComeandsailinluxuryonshipsaroundtheCaribbeanSeafor7or14days.
Ourseven-daytripcosts$2,000andourtwo-weektripis$3,500.
Atypicalone-weektrip
Day1—leavingfromMiami
Day2—beingafreedayinNassau,intheBahamas
Day3—visitingHaiti
Day4—visitingPuertoRicoandAntigua
Day5—beingafreedayinBarbados
Day6—travelingtoCaracas,Venezuela
Day7—flyinghome
Allfoodanddrinkisincludedinthepriceofyourtrip(exceptforalcoholicdrinks).Allourshipshaveacasino,acinema,afive-starrestaurant,atheatre,alibraryandagym.
Ifyouprefertogoonatripinanotherpartoftheworld,we’llalsoorganizetripstotheBalticSeaandtheMediterranean.
Ourshipscarryabout2,000passengersandwehavenearly600crewmembers.
Callimmediately/p>
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1.WhatistheCrystalPalace?A.It’saship.B.It’sahotel.C.It’satravelagency.D.It’saplaceofinterest.2.Wherewillthecruisestoponthefourthday?A.InCaracas.B.InNassau.C.InBarbados.D.InAntigua.3..Whatcan’tpassengersdoontheship?A.Drinkalcohol.B.Seeamovie.C.Readbooks.D.Goshopping.4.Howmanypeoplecantheshipcarry?A.Lessthan600.B.About2.000.C.About2,600.D.About400.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?A.PassengerswillleaveforMiami.B.Youcangoonatripfortwoweeks.C.ThereisnotheatreontheCrystalQueen.D.PeoplecanonlytravelaroundtheCaribbeanSea.D16、TheBritishMuseuminLondonhaditsmostsuccessfulyeareverin2013.Morethan6.7millionvisitorspassedthroughitsdoors.Thepreviousrecordof5.9millionwassetin2008.Overamillionmorepeoplevisitedthemuseumlastyearthanin2012.Thebiggestattractionsweretwobigexhibitions.OnewasLifeandDeathinPompeii(龐培),theotherwasHerculaneum.Thedirectorofthemuseumsaidhewasveryhappythatsomanypeoplecame.Hetoldreportersthatmanythingshappenedlastyear.Manyexhibitswerecarriedtothemuseum.Healsosaidonlineaccess(網(wǎng)上購票)meantmorepeopledecidedtovisit.Headded:“Thisistrulyadynamiccollectionthatbelongstoandisusedbyaglobalcitizenship.”TheBritishMuseumhasmanyexhibitionsabouthumanhistoryandculture.Ithasabout13millionexhibitsfromallovertheworld.Somecountrieswantthemuseumtoreturnsomeofthem.GreecewantstheElginMarblesback.TheywereoriginallyfromtheParthenoninAthens(雅典).ChinawantsthemuseumtoreturnmanythingstheBritishtookfromChinainthe19thcentury,andEgyptwantstheRosettaStone.Themuseumfirstopenedtothepublicin1759.Backthen,onlyabout75peopleadayvisitedit.Theycouldlookat71,000objects,including40,000printedbooks,7,000manuscripts(手稿),andmanystuffedanimals(內(nèi)部填充的動物),birdsandinsects(昆蟲).TherewerealsoveryoldobjectsfromEgypt,Greece,Rome,theNearEast,theFarEast,andNorthandSouthAmerica.1._______peoplevisitedtheBritishMuseumin2012.A.13million B.Morethan5.7million C.71,000 D.12.6million2.BritaintakemanythingsfromChina________.A.lastweek B.in1849 C.inthe19thcentury D.a(chǎn)tthebeginningofthelastcentury3.WhichcountrywantsbacktheRosettaStone?A.Greece B.Egypt C.China D.Athens4.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Thebiggestattractionsin2013wereonPompeiiandHerculaneum.B.Themuseum'sdirectorsaidtheInternetmeantfewervisitors.C.TheBritishMuseumhasaround13millionexhibits.D.Themuseumcontainedabout40,000bookswhenitfirstopened.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhibits”mean?A.陳列品 B.假貨 C.戰(zhàn)利品 D.品種E17、CWhyareyoustudyhabitsdifferentfromthoseofyourfriends?Whydoyouseemtolearnfasterinsomeclasseswhilemoreslowlyinothers?Onereasonyoumaynotknowisthatpeoplehavedifferenttypes.Scientistssaytherearethreedifferentlearningtypes:Visual(視覺型),Auditory(聽覺型),andKinesthetic(動覺型)。Visuallearnerslearnbestbyseeing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberinformationfrompictures,graphs(圖表),andvideos,youareprobablyavisuallearner.You’renotgoodatcopyingdownwhattheteachersaysinclass.Nevermind.Youcandrawgraphsorpicturesinstead,ifyoufindthatworksbetterforyou.Auditorylearnerslearnbestbyhearing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberthingsbyhearingthem,thenyouareprobablyanauditorylearner.Youmustlistencarefullywhiletheteacherisspeakingbecauseit’stheeasiestwayforyoutolearn.Sometimesyoumayfindthattakingnotestopsyoufromlisteningcarefully.Afterclass,youcanwritedownwhatyourememberorborrowyourfriend’snotestocopy.Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestbydoing.Ifyouseemtolearnbestbyworkingwithyourhands,youareprobablyakinestheticlearner.Takingnotesbywritingcanmakeyoupaycloseattentiontoinformationasyoureceiveit.Ofcourse,youcanlearnbestbymakingfulluseoflabsorotherclassactivities.Hopeyoulearnbetterbyknowingwhatyourpersonallearningtypeis.1.Thereare____________differentlearningtypesaccordingtothepassage.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.Judecanrememberthewordsofasongquicklybylisteningtoitonceortwice.Shemightbea/an____________accordingtothepassage.A.a(chǎn)uditorylearner B.visuallearnerC.strangeleaner D.usuallearner3.Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestby____________A.Rememberinginformationfromvideos B.listeningteachersinclassC.drawinggraphsorpictures D.doingthingswiththeirhands4.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“____________”A.StudyHabits B.WaystostudyC.Learningtypes D.ReasonstolearF18、Yesterday,Ioverheardour9-year-oldson,Aaron,talkingtohisfriend,Zach.“Oh,God!”Zachbegan,lookinginAaron’scloset“Whereareallyourtoys?”“Oh,wearedoingsomethingcalledSimplicityplan,soIbasicallygotridof80%ofmystuff(物品).”“What?Didyourmomanddadmakeyoudothis?”“No,IdecidedtodoitbecauseIwantedto.WhenIgiveawayalotofmythings,Imakeroomforfamilyactivities.IdiditbecauseIwantedtolivedifferentlyandhavelessstuffinmylife.”“Butstill,whywouldyouchoosetogetridofmostofyourtoys?”“Partofthereasonisthatmyparentsweredoingitwiththeirstuff.Andmymomtalkedtomeaboutitandexplainedhowtheyfelthappierafterwards.AndIthoughtmaybeIreallyhadspentalotofmytimeinmyroomplayingwithtoysinsteadofspendingtimewithmyparentsandsister.”“Seriously?”“IfeelproudbecauseIamapersonwhohasjustwhatIneedandnotmore.AndI’mstartingnewactivitieslikewritinghowIfeel,readingmore,andspendingmoretimedoinghouseworkaroundthehouse.”“OK.Letmegetthis.Youhavefewertoys,morehousework,andyoufeelhappier?”“Well,it’snotthatthehouseworkisfun,ButIdoitwithmyparents.Wetalkandconnectwhilewearedoingit,sothatisthefun.Andwe’vebeendoingmoreactivitiestogether,likereadingaloudatnight.Andonweekends,wehaveconversations(交談)orgoouttogether,insteadofmydadbeingathiscomputer,mymomcleaningandmeplayingwithmytoys.”1.WhydidAarongiveawaymostofhistoys?A.Becausehedidn’tlikethem.B.Becausehisparentsmadehimdoit.C.Becausehehadnotimetoplaywiththem.D.Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhisfamily.2.AfterAaron’sparentsgotridofsomeoftheirstuff,they.A.hopedAaronwouldn’tdoitB.decidedtobuysomenewstuffC.founditwasgoodforthemD.feltupset
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