2018全國高考英語完型填空真題匯編(含答案)

2018新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I41theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn’twantto42afewdollars?Morethanthat,I’dalwayswantedtolearnchess.And,evenifIweren’t43enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour44wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which45Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame’s46Icouldhardlywaitto47him.MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis48wasnogameforhim;hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeit49thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inorderto50theclassamongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto51whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand52.toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat53andleanedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe54.TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I'mstillputtingtousewhathe55me：“theabsolutemostimportant56thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood57.Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto58asituation,processwhatyouropponent(對手)isdoingand59thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.”Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy60asajournalist.41.Aputforward Bjumpedat Ctriedout Dturneddown42.Awaste Bearn Csave Dpay43.Aexcited Bworried Cmoved Dtired44.Atitle Bcompetitor Ctextbook Dinstructor45.Aurged Bdemanded Cheld Dmeant46.Afastest Beasiest Cbest Drarest47.Ainterview Bmeet Cchallenge Dbeat48.Achance Bqualification Chonor Djob49.Areal Bperfect Cclear Dpossible50.Aattend Bpass Cskip Dobserve51.Aadd Bexpose Capply Dcompare52.Aeventually Bnaturally Cdirectly Dnormally53.Agame Bpresentation Ccourse Dexperiment54.Acriterion Bclassroom Cdepartment Dsituation55.Ataught Bwrote Cquestioned Dpromised56.Afact Bstep Cmanner Dskill57.Agrades Bdecisions Cimpressions Dcomments58.Aanalyze Bdescribe Crebuild Dcontrol59.Aannounce Bsignal Cblock Devaluate60.Arole Bdesire Cconcern Dbehavior2018新課標(biāo)ⅠI卷Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He’dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI’d__41__seenhim.Soimaginemy__42__whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.Iwas__43__!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto__44__.Thebaywas__45__insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle__46__,Irealizedonekayak（皮劃艇）wasin__47__.＂Something’snot__48__!＂ItookoffmyT-shirtand__49__intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas__50__violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors,Ihelped__51__theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something__52_tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery__53__.＂What’shisname?＂Iaskedtheinstructor.＂Ben,＂hereplied,andimmediatelyI__54__.Thatstrangerwasmyson!Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.__55__,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto__56__andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen__57__tome.＂Ijustwanttosaythankyou,＂hesaid.＂You__58__mylife!＂Istillcan’tbelievewhata__59__itwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere__60__tohelpmyson.41.A.also B.often C.even D.last42.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry43.A.scared B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed44.A.talk B.stay C.meet D.settle45.A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formed46.A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser47.A.trouble B.advance C.question D.battle48.A.real B.right C.fair D.fit49.A.stared B.sank C.dived D.fell50.A.arguing B.fighting C.shouting D.shaking51.A.lead B.persuade C.carry D.keep52.A.happened B.occurred C.applied D.appealed53.A.sharp B.pleasant C.attractive D.familiar54.A.agreed B.hesitated C.doubted D.knew55.A.Fortunately B.Frankly C.Sadly D.Suddenly56.A.return B.relax C.speak D.leave57.A.joked B.turned C.listened D.pointed58.A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided59.A.coincidence B.change C.pity D.pain60.A.onboard B.intime C.forsure D.onpurpose2018新課標(biāo)ⅠII卷Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay＂sorry,__41__number!＂andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams__42__atextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomething__43__.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext__44__himthatacouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe__45__ofababy.＂Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,＂Dennis__46__.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere__47__quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher__48__,shedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewas__49__thebaby’sphotoswithacompletestranger.＂Well,Idon’t__50__youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,＂repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew__51__werein.Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis__52__!Heturnedupatthehospital__53__giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey’shusbandwastotally__54__bytheunexpectedvisit.＂Idon’tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe__55__itandthegifts.＂Teresa__56__aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite__57__bythetouchingwords:＂Whata__58__thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso__59__andkindtodothis.＂Theposthassincegainedthe__60__ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.41.A.unlucky B.secret C.new D.wrong42.A.received B.translated C.copied D.printed43.A.reasonable B.special C.necessary D.practical44.A.convincing B.reminding C.informing D.warning45.A.wake-up B.recovery C.growth D.arrival46.A.responded B.interrupted C.predicted D.repeated47.A.comingin B.settingout C.passingdown D.movingaround48.A.opinion B.anxiety C.excitement D.effort49.A.comparing B.exchanging C.discussing D.sharing50.A.accept B.know C.believe D.bother51.A.parents B.doctors C.patients D.visitors52.A.dream B.promise C.agenda D.principle53.A.bearing B.collecting C.opening D.making54.A.discouraged B.relaxed C.astonished D.defeated55.A.admit B.need C.appreciate D.expect56.A.found B.selected C.developed D.posted57.A.confirmed B.simplified C.clarified D.accompanied58.A.pity B.blessing C.relief D.problem59.A.smart B.calm C.sweet D.fair60.A.sympathy B.attention C.control D.trust2018北京卷TheHomelessHeroFormany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith￡400incashwouldbeasource（來源）oftemptation（誘惑）.Butthe__16__wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith__17__moreremarkable.Afterspottinga__18__onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe__19__toreturn.Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he__20___insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact（聯(lián)系）thedriver,onlyto__21__itcontained￡400innotes,withanother￡50insparechangebesideit.Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter__22__anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar’sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar—whichwasitselfworth￡35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere__23__tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas__24__.ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis__25__.Mr.Andersonsaid:＂Icouldn’tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonight__26__hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand__27__hedidn’ttakethewalletforhimself；hethoughtaboutothers__28__.It’sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare__29__guysoutthere.＂Mr.Smith’sact__30__muchofthepublic’sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson__31__abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto__32__moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived￡8,000.＂Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown__33__himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he’shadjob__34__andallsorts,＂Mr.Andersoncommented.ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing__35__.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.16.A.hope B.aim C.urge D.effort17.A.still B.even C.ever D.once18.A.wallet B.bag C.box D.parcel19.A.partner B.colleague C.owner D.policeman20.A.turned B.hid C.stepped D.reached21.A.discoverB.collect C.check D.believe22.A.taking B.leaving C.reading D.writing23.A.satisfiedB.excited C.amused D.shocked24.A.safe B.missing C.found D.seen25.A.service B.support C.kindness D.encouragement26.A.when B.if C.where D.because27.A.rather B.yet C.alreadyD.just28.A.tooB.though C.again D.instead29.A.honest B.polite C.rich D.generous30.A.gave B.paid C.cast D.drew31.A.learned B.posted C.cared D.heard32.A.borrow B.raise C.save D.earn33.A.of B.at C.for D.in34.A.details B.changes C.offers D.applications35.A.lesson B.adventure C.chance D.challenge2018江蘇卷RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen36topaylawyers’fees.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed（診斷）witha37disease.Therewasno38,onlypainrelief.Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakea39journey,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand40recovery.Whenleavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust￡320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe41lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe42hamburgershoptreat.Wildcampingis43inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentup44andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot45thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor46alloveranddesiredabath.Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitial47,foundhissymptomswerestrangely48bytheirdailytiringjourney.49,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad50forever."Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothes51toathread,butwewerealive."Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites,"52hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare,anemptypageattheendofa(n)53writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea54,eithertoleavethatpage55ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”36.A.drawnup B.usedup C.backedup D.keptup37.A.mild B.common C.preventable D.serious38.A.cure B.luck C.care D.promise39.A.business B.walking C.bus D.rail40.A.expected B.frightening C.disappointing D.surprising41.A.budget B.revenue C.compensation D.allowance42.A.frequent B.occasional C.abundant D.constant43.A.unpopular B.lawful C.attractive D.illegal44.A.soon B.early C.late D.slowly45.A.harder B.easier C.cheaper D.funnier46.A.rolled B.bled C.ached D.trembled47.A.struggle B.progress C.excitement D.research48.A.developed B.controlled C.reduced D.increased49.A.Initially B.Eventually C.Temporarily D.Consequently50.A.gained B.kept C.wounded D.lost51.A.sewn B.washed C.worn D.ironed52.A.Doctors B.Hiking C.Lawyers D.Homelessness53.A.well B.partly C.neatly D.originally54.A.choice B.reward C.promise D.break55.A.loose B.full C.blank D.missing2018天津卷Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown__16__.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)__17__manyyearsago.Itookthehead__18__jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe__19__teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto__20__thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn’t__21__Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto__22__thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere__23__me.Ihadtochangemy__24__abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle__25__.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike__26__.Thatsummer,Whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir__27___,wemeteverydayand__28__passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour__29__onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto__30__.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea__31__forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest__32__ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan__33__themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand__34__them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves__35__,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,butborn.16.A.luck B.tests C.efforts D.nature17.A.experiment B.experience C.visit D.show18.A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching19.A.successful B.excellent C.strong D.new20.A.cheerfor B.preparefor C.helpwith D.finishwith21.A.believe B.agree C.describe D.regret22.A.realize B.claim C.permit D.demand23.A.reactingto B.lookingfor C.dependingon D.caringabout24.A.decision B.attitude C.conclusion D.intention25.A.pride B.culture C.fortune D.relationship26.A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.learners27.A.rewards B.vacations C.health D.honor28.A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practiced29.A.defeat B.decline C.accident D.mistake30.A.relax B.improve C.expand D.defend31.A.shame B.burden C.victory D.favor32.A.chances B.thrills C.concerns D.offers33.A.surprise B.serve C.interest D.affect34.A.encouraged B.observed C.protected D.impressed35.A.honestly B.individually C.calmly D.differently

2017.11浙江卷AyoungEnglishteachersavedthelivesof30studentswhenhetook36ofabusafteritsdriversufferedaseriousheartattack.GuyHarvold,24,had37thestudentsandthreecourseleadersfromGatwickairport,andtheyweretravellingtoBourmemouthto38theirhostfamilies.Theyweregoingto39acourseattheABCLanguageSchoolinBournemouthwhereHarvoldworksasa40.Harvold,whohasnot41hisdrivingtest,said,“IrealizedthebuswasoutofcontrolwhenIwas42thestudents.”Thebusranintotreesatthesideoftheroadandhe43thedriverwasslumped(倒伏)overthewheel.Thedriverdidn’t44.Hewasunconscious.Thebus45alamppostanditbroketheglassonthefrontdoorbeforeHarvold46tobringthebustoastop.Police47theyoungteacher’squickthinking.Ifhehadn’t48quickly,therecouldhavebeenaterrible49.ThebusdriverneverregainedconsciousnessanddiedatEasySurreyHospital.Hehadworkedregularlywiththe50andwasverywellregardedbytheteachersandstudents.Harvoldsaid,“Iwas51thatnooneelsewashurt,butIhopedthatthedriverwould52.TheheadofthelanguageschooltoldthelocalnewspaperthattheschoolisgoingtosendHarvoldonaweekend53toDublinwithafriend,thankinghimforhis54.Alocaldrivingschoolhasalsoofferedhimsix55drivinglessons.36.A.control B.care C.advantage D.note37.A.takenin B.pickedup C.trackeddown D.helpedout38.A.greet B.thank C.invite D.meet39.A.present B.introduce C.take D.organize40.A.drive B.doctor C.librarian D.teacher41.A.given B.marked C.passed D.conducted42.A.speakingto B.waitingfor C.returningto D.lookingfor43.A.learned B.noticed C.mentioned D.doubted44.A.sleep B.cry C.move D.recover45.A.ranover B.wentby C.carried D.hit46.A.remembered B.continued C.prepared D.managed47.A.witnessed B.recorded C.praised D.understood48.A.appeared B.reacted C.escaped D.interrupted49.A.delay B.accident C.mistake D.experience50.A.airport B.hospital C.school D.police51.A.happy B.fortunate C.touched D.sorry52.A.survive B.retire C.relax D.succeed53.A.project B.trip C.dinner D.duty54.A.bravery B.skill C.quality D.knowledge55.A.necessary B.easy C.different D.free2018浙江卷Wehaveallheardhowtimeismorevaluablethanmoney,butisit__36__tohavetoomuch?I__37__backinhighschoolIspentmostofmydayatschoolsinceIalso__38__ateamsport.BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework,andIhadtodoit__39__.WhenIgotintocollege,things__40__.I