高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版一Unit3Thesecretofsuccess

M11U3ReadingThesecretofsuccessStep1Translatesomekeyphrases1.把技術(shù)帶給普通大眾2.與...相比更愿意做3.電路圖4.辭職5.成立自己的公司6.撤資7.養(yǎng)活自己8.貼出收音機(jī)廣告9.組裝10.大賣(mài)，非常成功11.對(duì)...感到厭倦12.將精力投入到...13.有些放慢了腳步14.折疊15.騎車(chē)上下班16.堅(jiān)定的成功的信念Step2keywordsandphrases1．improvementn．改進(jìn)；改善(welcome中)improvevt&vi改進(jìn)，提高，改善教師的地位需要提高。Teacher’spositionneeds____________________.他的健康狀況正在好轉(zhuǎn)。Hishealthis______________________.我想提高我的英語(yǔ)水平。Iwantto____________myEnglish.常用短語(yǔ)：improveon/upon改進(jìn)；使····```變得更好2.manwhobroughttechnologytothemaninthestreet.themaninthestreet意思是______________________3.Bythetimehewastenyearsold,histeacherssaidthathewasalreadysogoodatgeometry````此句中bythetime譯為：____________________Bytheendofthe1980s,Sinclairhadtiredofhiscariousbusinesses,andwasthrowinghimselfintoBritishMensa````此句中bytheendofthe1980s譯為：____________________跟下列這些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用什么時(shí)態(tài)？by/bythetime/bytheendof+過(guò)去時(shí)間by/bythetime/bytheendof+將來(lái)時(shí)間by/bythetime/bytheendof+現(xiàn)在時(shí)間即時(shí)運(yùn)用①BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt_____forLondontoattendameeting.A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left②Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines_______bynow.A.hascompletedB.havecompletedC.havebeencompletedD.hasbeencompleted③Bythetimeherealizeshe____intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.walkedwalked④Bythetimehewas14yearsold,Einstein________himselfadvancedmathematics.A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.hadtaught區(qū)別以下詞組A.forthefirsttimeB.thefirsttimeC.bythetime①I(mǎi)n1861,LincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSA__________.②__________hewas11yearsold,hehadlearnedtheadvancedmathematicsallbyhimself.③Thisis__________Ihavecometothecity.④__________Isawher,Iknewshewasakindperson.4.In1961,Sinclairresignedfromhisjobandfoundedhisowncompany,producingpocket-sizedradios.resignv.___________________;Hewasforcedtoresignduetoillhealth.他因健康原因被迫辭職。常用短語(yǔ):resignfromthecompany____________________resignasmanager___________________resignoneselftosth/doingsth_____________________resignoneselftoone’sfate_____________________________即時(shí)運(yùn)用：Allhistime________researchonGeneticallyModifiedfood,he________fromtheCCTVandwenttotheUSforfurtherinvestigation.(2023海安，常州一中，沐陽(yáng)聯(lián)考)A.devotedtodo;retiredB.devotedtodoing;retiredC.devotingtodoing;resignedD.devotedtodoing;resigned5.Themanprovidingthemoneytostartthecompanypulledoutoftheprojectatthelastminute.(1)pullout駛離路邊，出站；脫離，退出，撤出；拔，拔出觀察下面句中pullout的含義1).Thearmypulledout,leavingthecityinruins. ___________2).ThetrainforBeijingwillpulloutin10minutes. ___________常用短語(yǔ)：pullin(交通工具)進(jìn)站，拉進(jìn)pulloff脫，拿掉，拿下；努力實(shí)現(xiàn)；贏得；把（車(chē)、船等）開(kāi)離pullup(使)停下；停車(chē)pullthrough康復(fù)，痊愈；完成，做成（十分困難的事）pullover把車(chē)駛向路邊；把車(chē)停在路邊（車(chē)，船等）?？?；即時(shí)運(yùn)用：1)Thepolicemansignedtoadriverto tocheckifshehaddrunk.A.pullover B.pullout C.pullin D.pullthrough2)He atenpoundnotewhenhehadfinishedhismeal.A.countedup B.pulledout C.tookoff D.pulleddown3)—Isthereanyhopeofsavinghislife?—Hisinjuriesareextremelyseriousbuthe’sexpectedto_______.(2023無(wú)錫一模)A.pullinB.pulloutC.pullupD.pullthrough①他們?cè)谀莻€(gè)問(wèn)題上陷得太深，難以自拔。Theyweresodeeplyinvolvedinthematterthattheyfoundithardto.②他在醫(yī)院會(huì)很快康復(fù)的。He'llsooninthehospital.(2)atthelastminute/moment譯為：____________________歸納拓展：atthelastminute/moment在最后一刻；在緊要關(guān)頭；在危急時(shí)刻inaminute馬上；立刻；不久totheminute_________________________uptotheminute最新(式)的,最新流行的theminute(that)_______________________即時(shí)應(yīng)用：他在最后一刻失去了勇氣。Hiscouragefailedhim.火車(chē)在9時(shí)零5分準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)．Thetrainarrivedat9：05.我一看到那個(gè)演員就認(rèn)出他了。IrecognizedtheactorIsawhim.6.Whenhiscompanyfinallybeganproductionandputoutadvertisementsforhisradio，demandwashighandthebusinesssimplytookoff.當(dāng)他的公司最終開(kāi)始生產(chǎn)，并貼出收音機(jī)廣告時(shí)，需求巨大，生意快速取得了成功。(1)putout公布；廣播；出版；伸手；熄滅ThismagazineisputouteveryFriday.這份雜志每星期五出版。Sheputoutallthelightsbeforegoingtobed.她在睡覺(jué)前關(guān)掉全部的燈。歸納拓展putaway把……收起來(lái)，存錢(qián)putdown寫(xiě)下，撲滅，鎮(zhèn)壓puttogether組裝；匯集putup張貼，建立，提高;搭起，架起，安裝，住宿putoff推遲；拖延；打擾某人putaside暫不考慮；把……放在一邊；儲(chǔ)蓄putback把……放回原處putin插嘴，插入，安裝，提出要求puttogether組合，整理putupwith忍受，容忍puton

穿上，戴上，上演；增加；播放put…through接通電話(huà)；使（人）經(jīng)受考驗(yàn)

即時(shí)應(yīng)用①政府將于明天發(fā)布一項(xiàng)新聲明。Thegovernmentwillanewstatementtomorrow.②我搞不清如何把這張桌子拼裝起來(lái)。Ican'tworkouthowtothistable.③我們最好在這兒貼一張通知。We'dbetteranoticehere.(2023年高考英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)I卷）30.Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedto_____anewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikelyA.putup B.putin C.puton D.putoff（2023·江蘇卷）—Dad,Idon'tthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.—Isee.I'llgorightawayand________．A．payhimbackB．payhimoffC．puthimawayD．puthimoff（2023南京一模）hewastryingtowrite,butthecontinuousnoiseoutsidehiswindow________him_______________.A.put;offB.dropped;offC.drew;out;out(2)takeoff快速成功；突然流行；移開(kāi)；脫下；動(dòng)身；起飛Thistypeofmobilephonehasreallytakenoffrecently.最近這種移動(dòng)電話(huà)真的很受歡迎。Takeyourcoatoff.脫下你的外套吧。歸納拓展takeon承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；雇用takeover接管；接任;支配takeup拿起；開(kāi)始從事；占據(jù)（時(shí)間或空間）takein領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解；欺騙，吸收takeapart拆開(kāi)，拆卸takeaway

拿走，帶走；去除，消除takeback

拿回，收回，帶回take…for

誤以為……是takedown

記下，記錄takenoticeof注意

takeaphotoof拍……照片

taketheplaceof取代takeafter像（父母等有血緣關(guān)系者）takeout拿出，取出；去除；taketo喜歡上，適應(yīng)；養(yǎng)成···習(xí)慣，開(kāi)始沉溺于即時(shí)應(yīng)用1.(2023·遼寧高考)Briggswill_________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.A．getaway B．takeoverC．setoff D．runout2.(2023無(wú)錫一模）MyinterestinsurfingtheInternethas______mostofmysparetime,butithasrepaidmeagreatdealofenjoyment.offB.takendownC.takenupD.takenaway3.（2023蘇北四市高三摸底）---Asweknow,keepingpositiveisbeneficialtoprocessofourworkandstudy.----Youcansaythatagain.Strugglenottoletnegativeideas_____________.A.takeoverB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeup4.(2023無(wú)錫高三期末)Learninganotherlanguageislikesteppingoutofadoor,throughwhichIcan______________andseemoreclearlymyownlanguage.A.takebackB.lookbackC.turnbackD.getback5.(2023鎮(zhèn)江高三期末)Herealizedhewasinthewrongandpromisedto_______________anewleaf.A.takeoverB.turnoverC.getoverD.goover7．Hisnextcomputer，theZX81，wasabiggerhit，andhiscompany'sreceiptsgrewby600%overthepreviousyear(1)hitn．；成功而風(fēng)行一時(shí)的事物Thesongwasahitatonceanditsrecordingtaperosetoonthebestsellerlist.這首歌曲立刻風(fēng)靡一時(shí)，它的錄音帶躍登暢銷(xiāo)帶榜首。歸納拓展abighit很大的成功abighitwith受……歡迎_____________________大獲成功；很受(某人)歡迎h(huán)itit__________________hiton__________________即時(shí)應(yīng)用①這張唱片非常成功，賣(mài)了一百萬(wàn)張。Therecordwasandsoldamillioncopies.(2023通州區(qū)二模)——Whatdoyouthinkofthenewly-builtmuseum?——Hopefully,itwillbeabig_____withfamilies.A.optionB.hitC.sessionD.hookHit為verb時(shí)，譯為：打，擊中；（人）理解，領(lǐng)悟其過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞為：____________Abullethithimontheleg.子彈擊中我的腿。Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dseenhimbefore,andthenitsuddenlyhit/struck/occurredto/cametome.我想不起以前在哪里見(jiàn)過(guò)他，后來(lái)猛然想起來(lái)了。(2)receiptn．收到的款項(xiàng)(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)；收據(jù)；接受；收到CouldIhaveareceiptforthatplease?可以給我開(kāi)個(gè)收據(jù)嗎？Doyouhavethereceiptsforyourtrip?你有這次旅行的開(kāi)銷(xiāo)收據(jù)嗎？歸納拓展____________thereceiptof確認(rèn)收到onreceiptof收到，接收_________areceipt要一張發(fā)票_______________支出和收入【提示】receipt表示“收入,收到的款項(xiàng)”時(shí)，結(jié)尾的-s不能省略。即時(shí)應(yīng)用我一收到您的訂單就聯(lián)系您。Iwillcontactyouyourorder.那個(gè)流行歌星從演唱會(huì)中獲得了巨額的現(xiàn)金收入。Thepopsingergothugecashhisconcert.你在付錢(qián)的時(shí)候，向店里要一張收據(jù)吧。Asktheshopwhenyoupaythebill.8．Bytheendofthe1980s，Sinclairhadtiredofhisvariousbusinesses，andwasthrowinghimselfintoBritishMensa，aclubforcleverpeople.（1）.tirevt/vi____________________________tiredadj____________________tiringadj____________________________tireof對(duì)……感到厭倦Soonerorlaterhewilltireofpolitics.遲早他會(huì)厭倦政治的。歸納拓展tiresome_______________tire使某人感到筋疲力盡be/gettiredof厭煩……betiredwith/from因……而疲倦betiredout累壞了（2）.throwoneselfinto投身于，積極從事=devote/dedicate/applyoneselfto我們的老師為培養(yǎng)新一代而嘔心瀝血。Ourteachers_________________theirworkofbringingupanewgeneration.歸納拓展throwaway扔掉；拋棄；浪費(fèi)(金錢(qián)、時(shí)間等)throwoneselfat_____________________________throwoneselfon____________________________throwup嘔吐；辭(職)；放棄即時(shí)應(yīng)用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空Thebestcureforunhappinessistothrowyourselfyourwork.Shehadtothrowherselfheruncleforaid.Theheatmadehimfeelsickandshethoughtshewouldthrow.【2023?浙江】7.Bodylanguagecan________alotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive. A.takeaway B.throwaway C.putaway D.giveaway9.Hislatestproductisabicyclethatcanbefoldedupsmallenoughtofitintoabag.foldup折疊；對(duì)折；(因痛苦)不能支撐歸納拓展foldinhalf/two對(duì)折；一折為二