中考英語復(fù)習(xí)祈使句-感嘆句

祈使句&感嘆句祈使句：祈使句用來表示請求、命令、叮囑、邀請、勸告、建議等。祈使句的主語you常常省略，謂語動詞用原形。1.句子結(jié)構(gòu)肯定形式（please）+動詞原形Putawayyourthings.Be+形容詞/介詞短語Becareful!Beontime!Do+動詞原形Docomeontime.Let+賓語+動詞原形Let’shaveanothertry.否定形式Don’t+動詞原形Don’topenthewindow.No+名詞/動名詞Nophotos!Never+動詞原形+其他成分Neverleavetoday’sworkfortomorrow.2．祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句。如：Workharder,andyou’llgetgoodgrades.Hurryup,oryou’llbelateforclass.感嘆句：感嘆句是用來表示喜、怒、哀、樂等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。常用what和how引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式（+主語+謂語）！Whatabeautifulpresent（itis）!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式（+主語+謂語）！Whatinterestingbooks（theyare）！What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）！Whatnicemusic（itis）！how引導(dǎo)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！Howfinetheweatheris!Howwellheplaystheviolin!How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）！Howbeautifulafilm(itis)!How+主語+謂語！Howtimeflies!做題技巧：去主謂；找名詞，有名詞用what，反之用how.Tips:1.如果只有兩個空格，優(yōu)先考慮用how+adj./adv.2.howa/an的選項(xiàng)是錯的，直接排除

同步訓(xùn)練：單項(xiàng)選擇感嘆句：1.warmandrainyweatheritwaslastNovemberinShanghai！A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How2._____helplessthepoorlittlegirlisaftershelostbothherparentsinthecaraccident!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan3. excitingprogramRunningManis!A.WhatB.Whata C.Whatan D.How D.How5.______usefulinformationsheofferedus!Weallthankher. A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa6.usefulinformationMr.Browngaveusjustnow!A.HowaB.HowC.whataD.what7.______helpfuladviceyougaveusonprotectingpersonalinformationtheotherday!A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How8.–Nowthattheproblemissolved,whynothaveabreak?–Whatnice________!

A.excuse

B.attitude

C.result

D.advice9.__________timewewillprobablyhavein2040!A.WhatwonderfulB.HowwonderfulC.WhatawonderfulD.Howawonderful10.______sadweweretohearaboutYahang'saircrashlastmonth.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan11.______importantnewsistoeverybodyinmodernsociety!A.WhatB.HowanC.HowD.Whatan12. Debbieiswearinganewskirt.lovelyshelooks! A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.Howitis!Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan14.excitingitistojoinaclubandworkwithfriendsduringsummerholidays!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan15.__nicefilmWolfTotem(狼圖騰）is!I'dliketoseeitagainiflamfree.A.HowB.WhatanC.WhatD.Whata

祈使句：1.TheTVistooloud.Please________.A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit2._______lateagain,Bill!A.Don'ttobeB.Don'tbeC.NotbeD.Benot3._______crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.NotB.Won'tC.Doesn'tD.Don't4.Theteacheroftensays,“________lateforschool.”A.Don’t B.Don’tbe C.Notbe D.Not5.—_________togivethelettertoMr.Wang.It’sveryimportant.—No,Iwon’t.A.Remember B.Don’tremember C.Besure D.Makesure6.________inbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.A.Nottoread B.Don’tread C.Don’ttoread D.Notread7.Kate,_______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing8.________methetruth,orI'llbeangry.A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.Tell9.________yourchild.We’lllookafterhim.A.Nottoworryabout B.Don’tworryabout C.Notworryfor D.Don’tworrywith10.—I’mleavingnow.—________youturnoffthelightsandthecomputer.A.Tomakesure B.Makesure C.Madesure D.Makingsure11.Herdoctorsaid:“________worksohard”A.Stop B.Don’t C.Can’t D.No12.________whenyoucrosstheroad.ADocare B.Care C.Dobecareful D.Tobecareful13.Tony,________,oryouwillgetheavier.A.doesn'tplaysportsanymoreB.doesn'teatsomuchmeatC.don'tplaysportsanymoreD.don'teatsomuchmeat

完成句子感嘆句1.多么可愛的一只小狗啊！lovelydogitis!2.多么漂亮的衣服??！clothestheyare!3.這部電影多么有趣啊！excitingthefilm！4.食物多么好吃啊！food!5.多么令人傷心的消息！sadthenews！6.多么漂亮的一個城市??！city