七年級英語下冊知識點總結(jié)牛津上海版

七年級英語?下冊知識點總結(jié)?牛津上海版?Modul?e1Garde?nCityanditsneigh?bours?Unit1Writi?ngatrave?lguide?Unit2Going?toseeafilmUnit3Avisit?toGarde?nCityUnit4Let’sgoshopp?ing1.Howareyougetti?ngonwithyourtrave?lguide??getonwith“進(jìn)展”;“與……相處(融洽)”I’mgetti?ngonwellwiththeprepa?ratio?n.Howareyougetti?ngonwithyournewclass?mates??2.befamou?sfor…(以/由于……出名)be(well)known?as…(以/作為….被人知曉)Shang?haiisfamou?sforitsnight?views?.Shang?haiisalsoknown?asa“Shopp?ingParad?ise”becau?sethe?rearealotofdepar?tment?store?sandhugeshopp?ingcentr?es.上海被譽為?“購物天堂”，因為上海有?很多百貨商?店和大型購?物中心。Qingp?uisfamou?sforitsfishandrice.3.Itis+adj.+that(主語從句),表示“……太……了”Itiswonde?rfulthatwecanhavedinne?ronthe91stfloor?inShang?haiWorld?Finan?cialCentr?e.Itisnotsurpr?ising?thatmanytouri?stscometovisit?Shang?haievery?yeartoshop.Itis+adj.+todosth.Itisconve?nient?totrave?lbetwe?enPudon?gandPuxi.=Totrave?lbetwe?enPudon?gandPuxiisconve?nient?.Itisterri?bletohavedinne?rinthisresta?urant?.Thefoodtaste?sawful?.=Tohavedinne?rinthisresta?urant?isterri?ble.4.Ifyougothere?,youwillseeahugeopenareawithgreen?grass?,trees?,fount?ainsandpigeo?ns.主句用一般?將來（或can,may,must），從句用一般?現(xiàn)在時。Firem?enwillhavenowater?toputoutfires?ifthere?isnorain.We’llgoonanoutin?gifitdoesn?’traintomor?row.Ifyougothere?,youcanfindafamou?schurc?h.5.TheMagle?vtakes?youtotheinter?natio?nalairpo?rtinabout?eight?minut?es.磁懸浮列車?可以在八分?鐘之內(nèi)將你?帶到國際機?場。takesb.to…“帶某人去某?地”in+時間段,表示1.“在......之內(nèi)”；2.“在……之后”Myfathe?rusedtotakemetotheparknearl?yevery?weeke?nd.Ittakes?youabout?eight?minut?estotrave?ltotheinter?natio?nalairpo?rtbyMagle?v.Theartis?tcould?drawahorse?infiveminut?es.Iwould?liketobeanEngli?shteach?erin10years?’time.Myfathe?rwillbebackfromAustr?aliainaweek.Trave?lling?inShang?haiShang?haiisintheeastofChina?.Itisaninter?natio?nalcity.Itisfamou?sforitsnight?views?,local?snack?s.Itisalsoknown?asa“Shopp?ingParad?ise”becau?sethere?arealotofdepar?tment?store?sandshopp?ingcentr?es.IfyougotoShang?hai,youwillseePeopl?e’sSquar?e.Itisinthecentr?eofShang?hai.IfyougotoPudon?g,youcanseetheOrien?talPearl?TVTower?andShang?haiScien?ceandTechn?ology?Museu?m.TheMagle?vtakes?youtotheinter?natio?nalairpo?rtinabout?eight?minut?es.AtShesh?anyouwillfindafamou?schurc?handanobser?vator?y.InYuGarde?n,youcaneatdiffe?rentkinds?oflocal?snack?s.There?aremanyinter?estin?gplace?sinShang?hai.There?fore,itisnotsurpr?ising?thattouri?stscometovisit?Shang?haievery?year!6.take(have)alookat...=lookat…Let’stake(have)alookatthefilmguide?.Would?youliketohavealookatthephoto??7.hatetodosth.=hatedoing?sth.不喜歡，討厭Ihateactio?nfilms?.(Ihateseein?gactio?nfilms?./Ihatetoseeactio?nfilms?.)8.It’sanactio?nfilmandit’sveryexcit?ing.actio?nfilm（武打片，動作片）;lovestory?（愛情片）;carto?on（卡通片）;excit?ingfilm（驚險片）;cowbo?ystory?（西部片）;horro?rstory?（恐怖片）;polic?estory?（警匪片）;docum?entar?y（紀(jì)錄片）9.befullof…“充滿，擠滿”（狀態(tài)）befille?dwith…“灌滿，裝滿”（動作）Thebottl?eisfullofmilk.(Thebottl?eisfille?dwithmilk.)Atlunch?time,theschoo?ldinin?groomisalway?sfullofpeopl?e.OurEngli?shteach?erisamanfullofenerg?y.Thestree?tisfullofpeopl?e.（句意不變）→Thestree?tiscrowd?edwithpeopl?e.10.--Howlongisthefilm?電影片長多?久？--It’s120minut?es.→Howlongdoesthefilmlast?Itlasts?80minut?es.Thedurat?ionof“SwanLake”is80minut?es.11.Howmucharetheygoing?topayfortheticke?tsaltog?ether??Sb.pays…forsth.Ipaid90yuanforthecoatlastSatur?day.→HowmuchdidyoupayforthecoatlastSatur?day?Sth.costs?sb.…Thecoatcostme90yuanlastSatur?day.Theexper?iment?costhimtwoyears?ofhardwork.Sb.spend?s…onsth.Every?morni?ngPeter?spend?shalfanhouron/(in)readi?ngEngli?sh.Ispent?oneandahalfhours?doing?myhomew?orklastnight?.Ittakes?sb.…todosth.Ittookus30minut?estogettotheGrand?ViewGarde?nbycar.Ittakes?mefiveminut?estowalktoschoo?linthemorni?ng.Youcantakeabusthere?.(Youcangothere?bybus.)Wetookacable?caruptothetopofthemount?ain.Welco?metoShesh?anSugge?stedquest?ions:1.Where?isShesh?aninShang?hai?2.Which?place?scanyouvisit?inShesh?an?3.Howcanyougothere?andwhatdoyouthink?ofShesh?an?Shesh?anisinthesouth?westofShang?hai.It’sabout?30kilom?etres?awayfromthecentr?eofthecity.There?aremanyinter?estin?gplace?sinShesh?an.Youcanvisit?theFores?tParka?ndthere?isafamou?schurc?hatthetopofthemount?ain.Ifyougothere?,youcanalsofindanobser?vator?y.It’sabeaut?ifulresor?t.Youcangothere?bybus.Ithink?youwillenjoy?yours?elfthere?.12.forprep.達(dá)（時間段）之久；since?prep.&conj.自從（過去時間點?）以來Myuncle?hasbeenintheArmyfor3years?.=(Myuncle?joine?dtheArmy3years?ago.)Peter?hasworke?dinthiscompa?nysince?2005.=(Peter?start?edtoworkinthiscompa?nyin2005.)=(Peter?hasworke?dinthiscompa?nyfor4years?.)Ihavehadthedigit?alcamer?afor2years?.=Ibough?tthedigit?alcamer?a2years?ago.Mygrand?fathe?rhaslived?intheoldtownsince?hewasborn.Ihaven?’tseenyouforalongtime.Hisfathe?rhasbeeninShang?haiforquite?afewyears?.13.AuntBetty?works?inacompa?nyinBeiji?ng,doesn?’tshe?Sheoften?haslunch?atschoo?l,doesn?’tshe?It’sverycoldtoday?,isn’tit?Yourfathe?risunhap?py,isn’the?Itisimpos?sible?tolearn?Engli?shwellwitho?utremem?berin?gmorewords?,isn’tit?Mysiste?rnever?tells?alie,doesshe?Shecanhardl?yspeak?Chine?se,canshe?Hewasseldo?mlateforschoo?l,washe?IamanEngli?shteach?er,aren’tI?（注：回答此類問?題時，應(yīng)按實際情?況當(dāng)一般疑?問句作答，用Yes或?No；但回答“前否后肯”的句子時，它的中英文?意思則不同?。）--Youcan’tdoit,canyou?（你不會做這?事，是嗎？）--No,Ican’t.（是的，我不會。）--Yes,Ican.（不，我會的。）IhavebeentoShang?haiShang?haiisintheeastofChina?.Itisoneofthelarge?stcitie?sintheworld?.Itisnotonlyfamou?sforitsnight?views?,butalsoknown?asashopp?ingparad?ise.Every?yearanumbe?roftouri?stscometovisit?Shang?hai.IwenttoShang?haiwithmyparen?tslastSunda?y.Webough?tmanything?sinNanji?ngRoadWalkWay.There?youcanfindalotofdepar?tment?store?sandshopp?ingcentr?es.InYuGarde?n,weatediffe?rentlocal?snack?s.Theyareverytasty?.Intheafter?noonwevisit?edPudon?gNewDistr?ictandtheinter?natio?nalairpo?rt.IfyougotoPudon?g,youcanseetheOrien?talPearl?TVTower?andShang?haiScien?ceandTechn?ology?Museu?m.There?’remanyinter?estin?gplace?sinShang?hai.I’mproud?ofthegreat?city--Shang?hai.14.--Doyoulikethejeans?withtheyello?wbeltortheoneswiththebluebelt?--Iliketheoneswiththebluebelt.--Doyouliketheshirt?withthelongsleev?esortheonewiththeshort?sleev?es?--Iliketheonewiththeshort?sleev?es.(注：選擇疑問句?朗讀時要先?升后降，回答時不用?yes和no,應(yīng)直接回答?；theones替代前面對?應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)名?詞,theone替代前面對?應(yīng)的單數(shù)名?詞)Idon’twantthese?green?peppe?rs.Haveyougotanyredones?OurnewCDplaye?rismoreexpen?sivethantheonewehadbefor?e.Thechild?doesn?’tlikethisbook.Showheramoreinter?estin?gone.15.Excus?eme.“勞駕，借光”；與I’msorry?.(Sorry?.)(對不起，請原諒)Excus?eme,which?isthewaytoGrand?ViewGarde?n?Excus?eme,what’sthetimebyyourwatch??(常用Tha?t’sallright?./Certa?inly./Never?mind.回答)I’msorry?formybeing?late.I’msorry?forhavin?gkeptyouwaiti?ngforsolong.(常用Tha?t’sallright?./Notatall./Itdoesn?’tmatte?r.回答)16.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.givesthtosb.=givesb.sth.Fathe?rbough?tanewpairofjeans?formeyeste?rday.=Fahte?rbough?tmeanewpairofjeans?yeste?rday.Myfrien?dTomgaveanoteb?ooktome.=Myfrien?dTomgavemeanoteb?ook.Mum,canyoumakemeabirth?daycake?=Mum,canyoumakeabirth?daycakeforme?Canyoupasstheballtome?=Canyoupassmetheball?17.--Whatdoyouneedtobuyattheshops??--Ineedtobuyacompu?terbookformyfathe?r.注意否定句?的改寫:Wedon’tneedtogoshopp?ingtoday?.(實義動詞)=Weneedn?’tgoshopp?ingtoday?.(情態(tài)動詞)Wedon’tneedtobuyanyth?ingthere?.(實義動詞)Weneedtobuynothi?ngthere?.(實義動詞)Weneedn?’tbuyanyth?ingthere?.(情態(tài)動詞)Weneedbuynothi?ngthere?.(情態(tài)動詞)Modul?e2Bette?rfutur?eUnit5Whatcanwelearn?fromother?s?Unit6Hardworkforabette?rlifeUnit7Inthefutur?eUnit8Amoreenjoy?ableschoo?llife19.Whodoyouthink?isamodel?stude?nt?“doyouthink?”句中用作插?入語=Whoisamodel?stude?nt,doyouthink??--Ithink?Kitty?isamodel?stude?nt.Whatdoyouthink?willhappe?nintenyears?’time?Hismothe?risamodel?ofhardwork.(模范)Child?renenjoy?makin?gairpl?anemodel?s.(模型)Andyisafamou?smodel?.(模特)20.Longago,there?wasapoorfarme?rcalle?dFred.“calle?dFred”過去分詞短?語作定語(后置)Theyhaveapetdognamed?(calle?d)Sam.(過去分詞短?語作定語)TheladyinredisTom’smothe?r.(介詞短語作?定語)Thegirlincharg?eofourclass?isAlice?.(介詞短語作?定語)ThemanwithabookinhishandhasjustcomefromCanad?a.(介詞短語作?定語)Thechild?renrunni?ngintheplayg?round?arethestude?ntsofClass?4.(現(xiàn)在分詞短?語作定語)21.Altho?ughMaths?isdiffi?cultforKitty?,shenever?gives?itup.bediffi?cultfor對……有難處，對……而言是困難?的Itisdiffi?cultforthestude?ntstorecit?esuchalongtext.Isitdiffi?cultforyoutosolve?thisprobl?em?giveup放棄，放棄做某事?giveupsth.giveupdoing?sth.(giveitup;givethemup)Smoki?ngisbadforhealt?h.Myfahte?rgaveitupatforty?.=Myfathe?rgaveupsmoki?ngatforty?becau?seitisbadforhealt?h.22.Ihopeother?peopl?ewilllearn?fromyou.Hissugge?stion?isthatweshoul?dlearn?fromeachother?.Weshoul?dlearn?fromLeife?ng.Ihopeyouwilllearn?alotdurin?gyourstayinAmeri?ca.23.reply?與answe?rv.n.Theydidn’treply?toournewsugge?stion?.(v.)Ihaven?’tgotthereply?tomylette?r.(n.)Youmustreply?to/answe?rthislette?rright?away.(v.)Irecei?vednoreply?/answe?rtomyreque?st.(n.)24.Itis+adj.+todosth.It’sinter?estin?gtoseebutte?rflie?sflyin?garoun?dtheflowe?rs.It’sdange?roustoplayfootb?allinthestree?t.It’sawful?towalkinwetanddirty?stree?tsinsprin?g.It’snicetoseebirds?makin?gnests?insprin?g.Itisverykindofyoutocomeandhelpme.Itwassilly?ofmetosaysuchathing?.Itisdiffi?cultforthestude?ntstorecit?esuchalongtext.Isitdiffi?cultforyoutosolve?thisprobl?em?25.see…dosth.“看見某人做?了某事”（動作的全過?程）see…diong?sth.“看見某人正?在做某事”（動作正在進(jìn)?行）It’sinter?estin?gtoseebutte?rflie?sflyin?garoun?dtheflowe?rs.Isawhergointotheteach?ers’offic?eminut?esago.Isawtheboysflyin?gthekites?intheparkthisafter?noon.26.Whatdoessprin?gmakeyouthink?of?（想起，考慮）Sprin?gmakes?methink?ofbeaut?ifulflowe?rsandgreen?trees?.They’rethink?ingof/about?buyin?ganewcar.（考慮）LeiFengwasalway?sthink?ingofother?s.（著想）I’llthink?about?yoursugge?stion?,andgiveyouananswe?rtomor?row.（考慮）Think?itover,andyou’llfindaway.（仔細(xì)考慮）Write?atleast?sixty?words?accor?dingtothegiven?situa?tion:Quest?ions:1.Whydidyoubuyaprese?ntforyourmothe?r?2.Whatdidyoubuyforher?3.Whatisitusedfor?4.Where?didyoubuyit?5.Howdidyougetthere??6.Didyourmothe?rlikeit?Why?Aprese?ntformymothe?rLastSunda?ywasInter?natia?lWomen?’sDay.OnthatdayIbough?taprese?ntformymothe?r.Itwasakeyring.Itisusedforholdi?ngkeys.Ibough?titinatoyshopi?ngcentr?eofthecity.Iwentthere?bybus.WhenIgaveittomymothe?r,shewasveryexcit?ed.Shesaidsheliked?itverymuch.Altho?ughitwasnotveryexpen?sive,itwasmyfirst?prese?ntformymothe?r.(75words?)27.silly?頭腦簡單，傻頭傻腦的?；stupi?d智力差的，反應(yīng)遲鈍的?；fooli?sh沒頭腦的，缺乏常識與?判斷力的Stopaskin?gsuchsilly?quest?ions!Heisverystupi?dinlearn?ingMaths?.Itwasafooli?shthing?toaskforthemoon.28.There?willbeplent?yoffoodinthefores?tinwinte?r.There?isabusevery?fiveminut?es.There?wasaverygoodfilmonTVlastnight?.Thisroadisverydange?rous.There?havebeenmanyaccid?ents.I’mgoing?awaytomor?row.I’lldomypacki?ngtoday?becau?sethere?won’tbetimetomor?row.There?willbealarge?garde?ninourschoo?l.29.Hecolle?ctedfoodandtookitintohishouse?.Would?youpleas?etakethesuitc?aseintomyroomforme?注意take的用法：(1)拿；??；Iwanttotakesomebooks?totheclass?room.(2)吃；喝；服用；添加Takethismedic?inethree?times?aday.(3)乘車（船）Theyusual?lytakeabustowork.(4)花費（時間，金錢）Howlongwillittakeyoutodoyourhomew?orkevery?day?(5)做……事情takeawalk;takearest;takealook;takeaway;takecare;takegoodcareof;takedown;takeout;takeoff;takeone’stime(Pleas?etakeyourtime!請慢慢來!);takeone’stempe?ratur?e30.Helooke?dforfoodevery?where?,buthefound?nothi?ng.nothi?ng=notanyth?ingHefound?nothi?ng.=Hedidn’tfindanyth?ing.lookfor(尋找的動作?過程)find(尋找的結(jié)果?)Hehaslooke?dforhislostkey,buthecan’tfindit.31.Hefeltcold,hungr?yanddisap?point?ed.系動詞+形容詞（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）--Youlooktired?.--Yes,Ifeeltired?.Theboylooks?sad.Helooks?sadly?athismothe?rforhelp.Itsmell?sgood.Theprice?sound?sreaso?nable?.Silkfeels?smoot?h.32.Theantheard?thegrass?hoppe?randcameoutofhishouse?.outof用法很多，請注意：outofactio?n(失去作用，停止運動)outofbreat?h(上氣不接下?氣)outofcontr?ol(失去控制)outofdate/outoffashi?on(過時)outofdoubt?(確定無疑)outofkindn?ess(出于好意)outoforder?(不整齊)outofone’spower?(力所不及)outofplace?(不適當(dāng)，不相稱)outofquest?ion(毫無疑問)outofthequest?ion(不可能，成問題)outofshape?(變形)outofwork(失業(yè)，下崗)Isawhimcomeoutofthesuper?marke?twithaladyyeste?rday.Maybe?itwashiselder?siste?r.Fishcannotliveoutofwater?.Thiswillhappe?ninnineoutoften.Theshipisoutofsight?.Thetraff?icaccid?entwasoutofcarel?essne?ssindrivi?ng.Weareoutoftea.Thisparag?raphisoutofMarx’sworks?.Hetalke?dhiswifeoutofbuyin?gthenewbicyc?le.(他說服妻子?不要買新自?行車了)33.What’sthematte?r(withyou),myfrien?d?=What’swrong?withyou?=What’sthetroub?lewithyou?=What’stheprobl?em?=What’stroub?lingyou?34.Perha?pspeopl?ewillbeabletoliveonother?plane?ts.beableto與can表示“能力”可以換用：Canyouspeak?Frenc?h?/Areyouabletospeak?Frenc?h?Look!Icanswim.但不說：Look!I’mabletoswim.beableto比can有更多的變?化形式：Whenhegrows?up,hewillbeabletosuppo?rthisfamil?y.Frank?isill.Hehasn’tbeenabletogotoschoo?lforaweek.could?常和see,hear,smell?,taste?,feel,remem?ber,under?stand?等動詞連用?：Whenweenter?edtheroom,wecould?smell?somet?hingburni?ng.Altho?ughshespoke?inaverylowvoice?,Icould?under?stand?whatshesaid.Itwasalongword,butIcould?remem?berhowtospell?it.35.Perha?psthere?willbenowater?orairontheearth?.perha?psadv.=maybe?,possi?blyPerha?ps/Maybe?she’llbebacktomor?row.Shewillpossi?blybebacktomor?row.nowater?orair并立連接否?定內(nèi)容時要?用or:There?isnooilorsaltathomenow.onearth?與ontheearth?Longagohugeanima?lslived?ontheearth?.很久以前，地球上生活?著巨型動物?。Whyonearth?didn’tyoutellmethetruth??你到底/究竟為什么?不跟我說實?話？（表示加重語?氣）36.Perha?pspeopl?eindiffe?rentcount?rieswillallbeabletospeak?thesamelangu?age.(same前一般要加?定冠詞)Thestude?ntscomefromdiffe?rentparts?oftheworld?.Those?shirt?sareallthesamesize.diffe?rentfrom/thesameasThecultu?resinChina?arediffe?rentfromthose?inforei?gncount?ries.Herhairisthesamecolou?rashermothe?r’s.Tomisthesameheigh?tasJack.37.Ihope(that)there?willbeenoug?hfoodforevery?one.hopetodosth.hope(that)跟賓語從句?（賓語從句常?用一般將來?時或情態(tài)動?詞）IhopethatIwillbecom?eanastro?naut.Tomhopes?thatpeopl?ewillnotpollu?tetheEarth?.IhopetogotoQingd?aowithmyfathe?rattheweeke?nd.Ihope……多用于對好?事的盼望和?預(yù)想；I’mafrai?d……多用于對壞?事的預(yù)想Ihopeitwillbefinetomor?row.我希望明天?天好。I’mafrai?ditwillrainagain?tomor?row.恐怕明天還?會下雨。38.After?tenyears?,wecanopentheboxandseehowthing?shavechang?ed.after?在某個特定?時間以后，也可用將來?時態(tài):Thefilmwillbeshown?after?8o’clock?thiseveni?ng.Theywillstart?worki?ngafter?10a.m.in從現(xiàn)在起的?一段時間以?后，用將來時態(tài)?:Theywillstart?worki?nginhalfanhour.Ahard-worki?ngclass?matePeter?andIhavebeenclass?mates?since?wecameintomiddl?eschoo?l.Hewalks?toschoo?levery?morni?ngbecau?sehesaysitisusefu?ltoexexc?isemore.Altho?ughPeter?lives?farawayfromschoo?l,heisnever?lateforclass?.Hegetsupveryearly?inthemorni?ng,andhepract?isesreadi?ngEngli?shregul?arly.Atschoo?l,heisalway?sready?tohelpother?s.Healsohelps?histeach?ersaltho?ughheisbusywithhisstudi?es.Heisoneofthetopstude?ntsinourclass?.Oncehetoldmethathehadalotofpocke?tmoney?buthenever?waste?dit.Hehasdecid?edtobuysomebooks?andsendthemtothepoorchild?reninthewest.Alltheteach?ersandclass?mates?lovehimverymuch.Whatahard-worki?ngclass?matePeter?is!Theprobl?emIhaveeverhad.Sugge?stedquest?ions:1.Whatwastheprobl?emyouhaveeverhad?2.Whydoyouthink?itwasaprobl?em?3.Howdoyoudealwithit?Ihaveeverhadabigprobl?em.Icould?n’trecit?etheEngli?shtext.Ialway?sfaile?dinrecit?ation?altho?ughIreadthetextagain?andagain?.IknewEngli?shwasveryusefu?linourlifeanditbecam?emoreandmoreimpor?tant.Iasked?myEngli?shteach?erforhelp.Hesugge?stedI(shoul?d)gototheEngli?shcorne?randtrytotalkwiththestude?ntsandtheforei?gnteach?erthere?inEngli?sh.IdidsoandIfound?itwasagoodwaytoimpro?vemyEngli?shlevel?.NowIcanrecit?eeachtextIhavelearn?edandgetgoodmarks?inrecit?ation?.39.Itis+adj.+todosth.與Itwould?be+adj.+todosth.Itisnicetoeaticecream?insumme?r.(真實)Itwould?benicetohaveaswimm?ingpoolinourschoo?l.要是我們學(xué)?校有個游泳?池多好。(假設(shè))40.構(gòu)詞法–前綴possi?ble–impos?sible?;polit?e–impol?ite;neces?sary–unnec?essar?y;like–unlik?e;tidy--untid?ycomfo?rtabl?e–uncom?forta?ble;able–unabl?e;inter?estin?g–unint?erest?ing;impor?tant--unimp?ortan?tlikev.–disli?ke;appea?r–disap?pear;agree?–disag?ree41.反身代詞使?用時應(yīng)于主?語相對呼應(yīng)?：I（主格）–mysel?f（單數(shù)）–ourse?lves（復(fù)數(shù)）;you–yours?elf–yours?elves?;he–himse?lf–thems?leves?；she–herse?lf–thems?elves?;it–itsel?f--thems?leves?(1)作動詞賓語?或介詞賓語?:Sheisteach?ingherse?lfEngli?sh.她正在自學(xué)?英語。Shewastalki?ngtoherse?lf.她在自言自?語。Helives?inthecount?rybyhimse?lf.他獨自住在?鄉(xiāng)下。(2)作主語同位?語：（親自，本身）Didyoumakethecakeyours?elf?這蛋糕是你?親自做的嗎?？Theworkitsel?fiseasy.這工作本身?很容易。(3)作表語：（表示身體或?精神狀態(tài)）I’mnotmysel?ftoday?.我今天不舒?服。Iamfeeli?ngmysel?fagain?.我覺得身體?舒服了。(4)用于口語與?固定用法中?：Helpyouse?lftothecakes?,Kitty?!請隨便吃蛋?糕，Kitty?！Makeyours?elfathome!別客氣！Don’tupset?youse?lf!別自尋煩惱?！Hecan’tmakehimse?lfheard?(under?stood?).Modul?e3Thenatur?aleleme?ntsUnit9Thewindisblowi?ngUnit10Water?festi?val*Unit11Elect?ricit?ySport?sandourlifeSugge?stion?s:What’syourfavou?ritesport??Howdoyouplayitinyourspare?time?Howdoesthesport?influ?ence(影響)yourlife?There?aremanykinds?ofsport?sallaroun?dtheworld?.AndMyfavou?ritesport?isplayi?ngbadmi?nton.Ialway?splaybadmi?ntonwithmyclass?mates?inPEleaas?onsandwehaveagood?timetoget?her.Somet?imesIalsoplaybadmi?ntonwithmypar?entsatweeke?nds.Itcanmakemehealt?hyandstron?g.Myparen?tslikeit,too.Ithink?itisagoodwaytokilltimeandspend?ourweeke?ndwell.Lifeinthefutur?eWhatdoyouthink?ourlifewillbelikeinthefutur?e?Perha?pspeopl?ewillhaverobot?s.Therobot?swillhelpusdoallthehouse?work.Perha?psthere?willbecompu?tersandvisio?nphone?sinevery?home.Child?renwillstudy?oncompu?ters.Perha?pspeopl?ewillflytothemoonandliveonit.Ialsothink?peopl?ewillbeabletobuild?manybeaut?ifulcitie?sunder?thesea.Wecanliveunder?theseaandwatch?allthelivin?gthing?sunder?thesea.Howwonde?rfulourfutur?elifewillbe!42.形容詞的比較等級(1)原形容詞后?加er,est構(gòu)成比較級?和最高級：cold—colde?r—colde?st;young?–young?er–young?est;fast–faste?r–faste?st;cheap?–cheap?er–cheap?est(2)原形容詞詞?尾是字母e時，加r,st構(gòu)成比較級?和最高級：large?–large?r–large?st;nice–nicer?–nicer?st(3)原形容詞詞?尾是輔音字?母+y時，去y,加ier,iest構(gòu)成比較級?和最高級：dry–drier?–dries?t;frien?dly–frien?dlier?–frien?dlies?tprett?y–prett?ier–prett?iest;easy–easie?r–easie?st;(4)原形容詞是?重讀閉音節(jié)?時，雙寫詞末輔?音字母，加er,est構(gòu)成?比較級和最?高級：big–bigge?r–bigge?st;hot–hotte?r–hotte?st;thin–thinn?er–thinn?est;wet–wette?r--wette?st(5)部分雙音節(jié)?及三個音節(jié)?以上的形容?詞，在其前加more,most構(gòu)?成比較級和?最高級：beaut?iful–morebeaut?iful--mostbeaut?iful;comfo?rtabl?e–morecomfo?rtabl?e--mostcomfo?rtabl?e;diffi?cult--morediffi?cult--mostdiffi?cult;expen?sive--moreexpen?sive--mostexpen?sive(6)不規(guī)則的變?化須記住：bad–worse?–worst?;good/well–bette?r–best;many/much–more–most（注意：原形容詞最?高級前須加?定冠詞the）句型如下：A.同級相比(肯定)as…as；(否定)notas(so)…asB.比較級：形容詞比較?級+than…C.最高級：形容詞最高?級+in群體Trans?latethefollo?wingintoEngli?sh:1.我的風(fēng)箏沒?有你的大。Mykiteisnotasbigasyours?.2.你的風(fēng)箏比?我的小。Yourkiteissmall?erthanmine.3.他們的風(fēng)箏?沒我們的更?有色彩。Their?kiteisn’tascolou?rfulasours.(Ourkiteismorecolou?efulthantheir?s.)4.我的風(fēng)箏最?大最漂亮。Mykiteisthebigge?standthemostbeaut?iful.5.她的（風(fēng)箏）沒你的漂亮?。Hersisnotasbeaut?ifulasyours?.6.Joe的風(fēng)箏比Kitty?的更有色彩?。Joe’s(kite)ismorecolou?rfulthanKitty?’s.43.Stren?gthisnotalway?simpor?tant.(力氣)Hehasn’tgotenoug?hstren?gthtoremov?ethatstone?.Ihaven?’tthestren?gthtolifttheheavy?box.Union?isstren?gth.團(tuán)結(jié)就是力?量。44.MrWindwasveryproud?.Heliked?showi?ngoffhisstren?gthallthetime.(proud?adj.驕傲的，自豪的，得意的)I’mproud?tobeyourfrien?d.做你的朋友?我感到驕傲?。Sheisproud?thatsheisthecheer?leade?roftheschoo?l.beproud?of/takepride?in(為……感到自豪)Weareproud?of(takepride?in)ourmothe?rland?.showoff(炫耀，賣弄)TheEmper?orliked?showi?ngoffhisnewcloth?es.Heisshowi?ngoffhisnewmobil?ephone?.45.Ithink?MrSunisstron?gerthanMrWind.Ithink?后如跟否定?句，則要否定在?主句上：Idon’tthink?MrWindisstron?gerthanMrSun.我認(rèn)為風(fēng)先?生沒有太陽?先生厲害。Idon’tthink?heisgoodatlearn?ingEngli?sh.我認(rèn)為他不?擅長學(xué)英語?。(誤)Ithink?heisn’tagoodboy.(正)Idon’tthink?heisagoodboy.我認(rèn)為他不?是個好男孩?。46.Thatmanfelthotandtookoffhiscoat.(脫下)You’dbette?rtakeoffyourcoat.It’sverywarminsid?e.Putonmorecloth?eswhenyougoout.(穿上)Theplane?willtakeoffin20minut?es.(起飛)Thesport?smeetwastaken?offbecau?seofthebadweath?er.(取消)Howtobeagoodstude?nt?Asagoodstude?nt,weshoul?dhavegoodhabit?sandwaysoflearn?ing.Weneedtogetready?forourlesso?nsbefor?eclass?,andalway?sliste?ntotheteach?ercaref?ullyinclass?.After?class?,wemustgooverthelesso?nsandfinis?hourhomew?orkontime.It’sgoodtostudy?ingroup?sandhelpeach.Asastude?nt,worki?nghardisimpor?tant.Butdon’tforge?ttodospo?rtsandkeephealt?hy.Weshoul?ddomorereadi?nginourfreetime.Ifwehaveanyprobl?ems,we’dbette?raskother?sforhe?lp.Ihopeallthese?willbehelpf?ultoyou.47.Today?,I’mgoing?toteach?youhowtomakeakite.疑問詞+不定式的結(jié)?構(gòu)作動詞賓?語Canyoutellmewhere?togotomor?row?Doyouknowwhentosetoff?Pleas?eletmeknowwhattodonext.48.Tomakeakite,youneedsomethinstick?s,somepiece?sofcolou?redpaper?andareelofstrin?g.不定式短語?作目的狀語?=inorder?toToanswe?rthisquest?ion,youneedtodoasurve?yfirst?.Tofindoutthethief?,thepolic?esearc?hednearl?yevery?where?.Togetgoodmarks?,youshoul?dstudy?evenharde?r.49.Final?ly,tietheframe?toareelofstrin?g.tie…to…“把……系在……上”Therobbe?rtiedhimtoachair?.強盜把他捆?在椅子上。Theboytiedthesheep?toatree.小孩把羊栓?在一棵樹上?。注意：Hetiedthepaper?swithstrin?g.他用繩子把?報紙捆起來?。50.rise–rose–risen?vi.(不及物動詞?)上升，起身raise?–raise?d–raise?dvt.(及物動詞)使升起來，舉起Thesunrises?intheeastandsetsinthewest.Thechair?manrosefromhischair?.主席從椅子?上站了起來?。Thesunhasnotyetrisen?.太陽還沒升?起。Raise?yourhands?ifyouhaveanyquest?ions.Therainraise?dtheriver?.Soldi?ersraise?thenatio?nalflagearly?inthemorni?ng.51.speed?–sped–sped快速前行，加速Theambul?ancespedtothehospi?tal.Tomwasfined?forspeed?ing.Thetrain?istrave?lling?ataspeed?ofsixty?miles?anhour.(n.)52.among?(三者或三者?以上)與betwe?en(兩者之間)Theyhidthems?elves?among?thetrees?.Ifound?itamong?apileofoldbooks?.Thisbookisthebestamong?themoder?nnovel?s.Shang?haiisamong?(oneof)thelarge?stcitie?sintheworld?.There?wasafight?betwe?enthetwoboys.Iamusual?lyfre