外研社八年級下冊module2Unit3

Unit3Module2Haveyouever…?Yes,Ihave./

No,Ihaven’t.Canyouspeakthem?What’stheboydoing?Haveyouever

playedtheguitar?Yes,I

have.No,Ihaven’t.Haveyouever

playedvolleyball?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.Haveyouever

playedthepiano?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.Haveyouever

helped

oldpeople?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.A:Haveyouever…?B:Yes,Ihave.(No,Ihaven’t.)Pairwork！概念：表示過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響?？梢岳斫鉃椤爸两駷橹挂呀?jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)”。Summary:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成用法常用狀語現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.have+動(dòng)詞過去分詞2.has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞1.表示曾經(jīng)做過某事或已經(jīng)做過某事2.表示某人的經(jīng)歷ever,already,yet通常情況下，動(dòng)詞的過去分詞與動(dòng)詞的過去式形式相同，但也有一些不規(guī)則的變化，需要同學(xué)們記?。篵ecome–became–becomebreak–broke–brokencome–came–comedo–did–donedraw–drew–drawndrink–drank–drunkdrive–drove–driven8.eat–ate–eaten9.be--was,were--been10.go--went--gone11.give–gave–given12.go–went–gone13.take--took--taken14.send--sent--sent15.find--found--found16.have--had--had17.make--made--madeWritequestionsforthequestionnairewithHaveyouever…?1.haveaWtotheseaside6.tryseafood7.cookdinnerforyourparentsActivitiesYouYourpartner1HaveyoueverhadaWesternmeal?234Haveyoueverlivedinanothercity?Haveyoueverenteredasingingcompetition?Haveyouevertravelledbytrain?ActivitiesYouYourpartner567Haveyouevertravelledtotheseaside?Haveyouevertriedseafood?Haveyouevercookeddinnerforyourparents?Writequestionsandanswerthem,usingpresentperfect.1.he/read/stories2.they/enjoy/Westernfood3.yourparents/travel/Europe--Hashereadstories?--Yes,hehas.--HavetheyenjoyedWesternfood?--No,theyhaven’t.--HaveyourparentstraveledtoEurope?--Yes,theyhave.4.Sally/dosomesightseeing5.yoursister/visit/Disneyland--HasSallyeverdoneanysightseeing?--Yes,shehas.--HasyoursistervisitedDisneyland?--No,shehasn’t.Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.MyfatherhasbeentoBeijingtwice.IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.Have

youever

been

to

amuseum?TomhasbeentoJapanandIhavealsobeenthere.have/hasbeentoReadthesentences,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.havebeento意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，表示一種經(jīng)歷，含有“現(xiàn)在已離開那兒”之意，后可接次數(shù)（如once，twice，threetimes等）表示“去過某地幾次”，也可和just，never，ever等連用。IhaveeverbeentoShanghai._____youever__________Shanghai?No,I_________.I___________________toShanghai.WangMinghasbeentoLiuHuan’sconcert.______WangMing_________LiuHuan’sconcert?Yes,he______.beento

haven’thaveneverbeenHasbeentohasHaveCompletethesentences.3.HeMeifengwenttoaBeijingcinema.____HeMeifeng_____toaBeijingcinema?Yes,she_____.4.ZhangZiyiwasintheseatbesideher.______ZhangZiyiintheseatbesideher?No,she_______.DidgodidWaswasn’t單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.—Haveyoutakenoutthetrash,Belly?—______.I’lldoitrightaway.A.Sorry,IhaveB.No,Ididn’tC.No,Idon’tD.Notyet()2.—Haveyou_______visitedShanghai?—No,_______.A.ever;notB.never;notC.ever;neverD.never;everDC()3.—Couldyougototheparkwithmethisafternoon?—Sorry,I_______there.Iwentthereyesterday.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.was()4.—Haveyouwashedyourclothes______?—No,Ihaven’t.ButIhavecleanedtheroom_______.A.ago;alreadyB.yet;yetC.before;yetD.yet;alreadyBD()5.Iamasoldier.I______thearmy______aboutfiveyears.A.havejoined;sinceB.havejoined;forC.havebeenin;forD.havebeenin;sinceC中考鏈接(2010.河北省卷,41.1)Mybrotherleftschoolin2005,andsincethenhe

inBeijing.A.lives B.lived C.willlive D.haslived(2010·湖北省黃岡市，35，1)-IjoinedtheLeague______May,2008.Whataboutyou?-I’vebeenaLeaguemember______threeyears.A.in;for B.on;in C.on;for D.in;sinceDA(2013廣西貴港)—DoyouknowthemovieLostinThailand?—Yes.I______ittwice.It’sfunny.A.sawB.seeC.haveseenD.willseeCWorkinpairs.Askandanswerthequestionsinthequestionnaire.---HaveyoueverhadaWesternmeal?---Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的是與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)聯(lián)的過去事件；而一般過去時(shí)則與現(xiàn)在毫無關(guān)系，只是單純的過去的情況。例如：

Isawthisfilmyesterday.

（強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過了）

Ihaveseenthisfilm.

（強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了）當(dāng)句子中有表示明確過去的狀語時(shí)，只能用一般過去時(shí)，不能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。他一周以前動(dòng)身去了紐約。誤：HehasleftforNewYorkaweekago.正：HeleftforNewYorkaweekago.---______they_______(see)

thefilmyet?---Yes.They_____________(see)italready.---When______they______(see)it?---They_______(see)itjustnow.HaveseenhaveseendidseesawWorkinpairs.Askandanswerquestions.HaveyoueverclimbedtheGreatWall?theGreatWallroastduckthePalaceMuseumBeijingOperaCompletethepostcard.UsethelistofthingstodoinBeijingtohelpyou.ThingstodoinBeijing:seetheBeijingOpera√climbtheGreatWall×eatBeijingduck√visitthePalaceMuseum√DearDavid,IamhavingawonderfultimeinBeijing.I’vedonesomanythings!__________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________There’sonlyonethingIhaven’tdone:I_________________________________________Byefornow.RobI’vevisitedthePalaceMuseum.I’veseenBeijingOpera.I’veeatenBeijingduck.haven’tclimbedtheGreatWall.Writeaquestionnaireaboutyourexperiences.HaveyoueverhadaWesternmeal?livedinanothercountry?writtenapoemorastory?traveledbyplane?playedthepiano?triedseafood?cookeddinnerforyourparents?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.Haveyoueverbeentoothercountries?Whichcountrydoyouwanttotravel?PeopleChinatheUSWinnieDianaBob√√√Listenandcheckthecountrythatpeoplehavebeento.Listenagainandanswerthequestions.1.HowmanytimeshasWinniebeentotheUS?2.WhichcountrywouldDianaliketogoagain?ShewouldliketogotoChinaagain.ShehasbeentotheUS3times.3.WhichpartofChinahasDianatravelledaround?4.HowdidDianatravelthere?5.HasBobevervisitedGermany?ShehastravelledaroundSouthChina.Shetravelledtherebytrain.Yes,hehas.He’sbeenalloverEurope.Readandcompletethepassagewiththesentencesinthebox.TheKeys:1._______2._______3._______4._______dcbeHaveyoueverbeentothetopoftheworld?Doyouknowwhereitis?MountQomolangmaAroundtheworldMountQomolangmaQomolangma

Qomolangma

runsalongtheborderbetweenChinaandNepal.Itiscoveredwithsnowalltheyearround.It’s8844.43high,thehighestintheworld.It’s26kilometerslong.Qomolangmameans"Holymother"inTibetanandrepresentsthemothergoddessoftheEarth.Besidesexperiencedmountaineers,Mt.Qomolangmadrawsscientistsandordinarytourists.

Asthesupremepointoftheworld,themountaintopiscoveredwithsnowalltheyearround,andwhentheglaringsuncomesout,thepeakbecomesverypureandbeautiful.Apartfromthat,manypreciousplantsandanimalsliveinthenationalnaturalreservesbuiltintheareaofMt.Qomolangma.1953年5月29日，34歲來自新西蘭的登山家埃德蒙·希拉里（EdmundHillary）作為英國登山隊(duì)隊(duì)員與39歲的尼泊爾向?qū)Уぴ觥ぶZ爾蓋TenzingNorgay一起沿東南山脊路線登上珠穆朗瑪峰，是紀(jì)錄上第一個(gè)登頂成功的登山隊(duì)伍。1960年5月25日，中華人民共和國人首次登上珠穆朗瑪峰。他們是王富洲、貢布（藏族）、屈銀華。此次攀登，也是首次從北坡攀登成功。1960年，我國首次登上地球之顛的3名英雄。1975年5月16日，日本人田部井淳子的從南坡登上了珠峰。1975年5月27日，中國登山隊(duì)的藏族女隊(duì)員潘多成為世界上第一個(gè)從北坡登上珠穆朗瑪峰的女性。2013年5月23日，日本80歲探險(xiǎn)家三浦雄一郎成功攀上珠穆朗瑪峰峰頂，成為世界上登頂珠峰年齡最大的人。2010年5月22日，13歲的美國男孩喬丹·羅梅羅(JordanRomero)成為有史以來最年輕的登上珠峰的人。珠穆朗瑪峰，峰高勢偉，地理環(huán)境獨(dú)特，峰頂?shù)淖畹蜌鉁爻Ｄ暝诹阆?4℃。山上一些地方常年積雪不化，冰川、冰坡、冰塔林到處可見。峰頂空氣稀薄，空氣的含氧量只有東部平原地區(qū)的四分之一，經(jīng)常刮七八級大風(fēng)。十二級大風(fēng)也不少見。風(fēng)吹積雪，四濺飛舞，彌漫天際。2008年5月8日，中國登山隊(duì)圣火傳遞珠穆朗瑪峰突擊隊(duì)員，成功地把圣火從8300米突擊隊(duì)營地傳遞到了珠穆朗瑪峰峰頂，創(chuàng)造了人類奧運(yùn)歷史上的奇跡。ModuletaskWritingaquestionnaireaboutexperiencesWriteaquestionaboutlifeexperiencesforeachofthetopics.UseHaveyouever…?Transport:______________________________Book:__________________________________Country:________________________________Food:__________________________________Sport:__________________________________Film:___________________________________Haveyouevertravelledbyplane?Workingroupsoffour.Askquestionsabouttheexperiences.Then,writetheanswers.TopicQuestionsStudent1Student2…TransportHaveyouevertravelledbyplane?BookCountryFoodSportFilmWriteashortpassageaboutoneofyourfantasticexperiences.Youmaychooseonetopicfromtheabovediscussion,suchassport,book,film,food,technology,etc.YoushouldtellusWHAT,WHERE,WHEN,HOW,WHYandHOWyoudoit.Youmaybeginlikethis:Ihavehadafantasticexperience.Thisafternoon,whenIwasonmywayhome,Isawablindmanwaitingatthebusstop.I…I.按每小題的要求轉(zhuǎn)換句子(每空一詞)。1.Ileftschoolin2007.ThenIcamehere.(用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改寫)I____________heresinceIleftschoolin20