版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
全國(guó)2023年1月高等教育自學(xué)考試旅游英語選讀試題課程代碼:00837請(qǐng)將答案填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上I.Multiplechoice:(1×15=15)Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.1.TheWo(hù)rldTourismOrganizat(yī)ionis_____(dá)_thatrepresentsallnationalandofficialtouristinterests.A.a(chǎn)regionalorganization?B.oneoftheorganizationsC.anationalorganization?D.theonlyinternationalorganization2.Theinclusionofwesternwordsandphrasesinlanguageisdueto______(dá)A.tourismdevelopment B.languagedevelopmentC.economicdevelopment D.environmentaldevelopment3.Whichgroupofexecutivescanbee(cuò)xpectedtoenjoyluxuriousaccommodations,stayingonlyatfive-starhotelsorequivalents?A.Technicalandsalespersonnel.B.Companychairmanandchiefexecutives.C.Executivedirectorsandtrainingmanagers.D.Generalmanagersandhumanresourcemanagers.4.Somesteps______tocontroltheoveruseoftourismresources,butmoreneeds___(dá)___andthesoonerthebetter.A.take,do B.taken,doneC.hastaken,hasdone D.havebeentaken,tobedone5.TheGrandTourisatourofcertaincitiesin__(dá)____.A.SouthernEurope?B.NorthernEuropeC.WesternEurope D.EasternEurope6.Somenationaltourismorganizationshavefounditusefultomakeafurtherdistinctionbetwee(cuò)ninternationaltravelandtravelbetween______.A.neighboringcountries B.adjacentcountriesC.nearbycountries?D.borderingcountries7.Travelandtourism,asa_____(dá)_behavior,isverycloselyrelatedtoadvancesintheeconomyandcultureofasociety.A.social?B.economicC.cultural D.socioeconomic8.Tourismisa______ofactivities,services,andindustriesthatderiversatravelexperience.A.composition B.composite?C.combination?D.compound9.Investmentintourismremains_____(dá)_itdoesinanyotherindustry.A.thesameriskas?B.thesamerisksasC.asriskyas D.asriskas10.Thismotivationisfrequentlyreferredtoasthe“VFR”market.It’stheshortformfor“______(dá)”.A.visitfriendsandrelatives B.visitfriendsandrelationsC.vision,friendshipandrelations?D.vision,friendshipandrelation11.Theprogressofprintingmustbesupervisedthroughoutby______.A.theprinter B.thedesignstudioC.theadvertisingdepartment D.theoperatororitsadvertisingagency12.ThemoredemocraticspiritofAmericaninnswasreflectedinthespecialstatusconferredoninnkee(cuò)pers,regardedashonorableprofessionalwhocouldbe______withinformationandwhoseopinionswere______.A.entrust,respect B.entrusts,respectsC.entrusting,respecting D.entrusted,respected13.In1862,thefirsttruepackagetourswereprovidedby_____(dá)_knownas“thefatherofmoderntourism”.A.Turner?B.StangenC.Raitz?D.Cook14.Owingtotheextremelycompetitivenatureoftheretailtravelbusiness,twofactorsbecomeparamountifthetravelagentistosucceed:______(dá)and___(dá)__(dá)_.A.goodmanagement,goodservice B.goodmanagement,goodstaffC.goodadministration,goodamenities?D.goodadministration,goodfacilities15.Themostimmediatelyapparentformofenvironmental“pollution”is_____(dá)_ratherthanphysical.A.ecological B.a(chǎn)estheticC.psychological?D.culturalII.Readingcomprehension:(2×10=20)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagesandmakeyourproperchoices.(1)AreportconsistentlybroughtbackbyvisitorstotheUSishowfriendly,courteous,andhelpfulmostAmericansweretothem.Tobefair,thisobservat(yī)ionisalsofrequentlymadeofCanadaandCanadiansshouldbestbeconsideredNorthAmericans.Thereareofcourseexceptions.Small-mindedofficials,rudewaiters,andill-manneredtaxidriversarehardlyunknownintheUS.Yetitisanobservationmadesofrequentlythatitdeservescomment.Foralongperiodoftimeandinmanypartsofthecountry,atravelerwasawelcomebreakinanotherwisedullexistence.Dullnessandlonelinesswerecommonproblemsofthefamilieswhogenerallyliveddistantfromoneanother.Strangersandtravelerswerewelcomesourcesofdiversion,andbroughtnewsoftheoutsideworld.Theharshrealitiesofthefrontieralsoshapedthistraditionofhospitality.Someonetravelingalone,ifhungry,injured,orill,oftenhadnowheretoturnexcepttothenearestcabinorsettlement.Itwasnotamatterofchoiceforthetravelerormerelyacharitableimpulseonthepartofthesettlers.Itreflectedtheharshnessofdailylife:ifyoudidn’ttakeinthestrangerandtakecareofhim,therewasnooneelsewhowould.Andsomeday,remember,youmightbeinthesamesituation.Todaytherearemanycharitableorganizationswhichspecializeinhelpingthewearytraveler.Yet,theoldtraditionofhospitalitytostrangersisstillverystrongintheUS,especiallyinthesmallercitiesandtownsawayfromthebusytouristtrails.“Iwasjusttravelingthrough,gottalkingwiththisAmerican,andprettysoonheinvitedmehomefordinner--amazing.”SuchobservationsreportedbyvisitorstotheUSarenotuncommon,butarenotalwaysunderstoodproperly.ThecasualfriendlinessofmanyAmricansshouldbeinterpretedneitherassuperficialnorasartificial,butastheresultofahistoricallydevelopedculturaltradition.Asistrueofanydevelopedsociety,inA(yù)mericaacomplexsetofculturalsignals,assumptions,andconventionsunderliesallsocialinterrelat(yī)ionships.And,ofcourse,speakingalanguagedoesnotnecessarilymeanthatsomeoneunderstandssocialandculturalpat(yī)terns.Visitorswhofailto“translate”culturalmeaningsproperlyoftendrawwrongconclusions.Forexample,whenanA(yù)mericanusestheword“friend”,theculturalimplicationsofthewordmaybequitedifferentfromthoseithasinthevisitor’slanguageandculture.Ittakesmorethanabriefencounteronabustodistinguishbetweencourteousconventionandindividualinterest.Yet,beingfriendlyisavirtuethat(yī)manyAmericansvaluehighlyandexpectfrombothneighborsandstrangers.16.Inthee(cuò)yesofvisitorsfromtheoutsideworld,___(dá)___.A.rudetaxidriversarerarelysee(cuò)nintheUSB.small-mindedofficialsdeserveaseriouscommentC.thosewhoarenotsofriendlydeserveacommentD.Canadiansareasfriendlyastheirneighbors17.Theitalicizedphrase“takein”(Para.3)mostprobablymeans“______”.A.appreciate B.admitC.accommodate D.absorb18.Itcouldbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat___(dá)___.A.cultureexercisesaninfluenceoversocialinterrelationshipB(yǎng).courteousconventionandindividualinterestareinterrelat(yī)edC.variousvirtuesdisplaythemselvesexclusivelyamongfriendsD.socialinterrelationshipsequalthecomplexsetofculturalconventions19.Familiesinfrontiersettlementsusedtoentertainstrangers______.A.outofacharitableimpulseB.inviewoftheirlong-distancetravelC.toimprovetheirhardlifeD.toaddsomeflavortotheirowndailylife20.Thetraditionofhospitalitytostrangers______.A.tendstobesuperficialandartificialB.isgenerallywellkeptupinNorthAmericaC.isalwaysunderstoodproperlyD.hassomethingtodowiththebusytouristtrails(2)OneofthethingsIreallylookedforwardtoinmyretirementwastheweeklyshoppingexpedition.Iimaginedpushingthetrolleyslowly,aroundthesupermarketandpickingoutodditemsthat(yī)tookmyfancy.But,alas,myinnocentdreamswererudelyshattered.Firstitisnecessarytosecureashoppingtrolley.Carefullydesignednotonlytoholdallshapesandsizesofpurchasesbutalsoallagesandtypesofsmallchildren,asingletrolleyishardtogetoutofthelineoftrolleyswhereitisparked.Eachtrolleydefiesseparationfromitsfellowswithoutsharpjerksortheassistanceoftwostrongmen.Thenextlessonisthatwomenneverfollowalogicalroutewhenshopping.Yourwifehasdisappeared.Aftertenminutesofsearching,whenyoueventuallyfindherinafarcomer,sheenquiresrathertersely:“Wherehaveyoubeenallthistime,dear?”Supermarketmanagersaresentoncoursestolearnhowtotemptthecustomersandpersuadethemtobuygoodstheydonotreallyneed,atpricestheyarenotabletoafford.Asanewcomer,Iwasasuckerfortheirclevertechniquesandtookmanygoodsofftheshelves.Butmyinnocencewassooncurbedbymywife.“Putitback,dear.”“You’vetriedthat(yī)beforeanddidn’tlikeit”.“No,it’stooexpensive.”Isoonlearnttobeawheeleroftrolleysandnotadealeringoods.Butthemostfrighteninghazardissupermarkettrolleysdrivenbytheso-calledweakersex.Thesewomenadheretonocodeandgivenoquarter,andconstantevasiveactionisnecessarytoavoidskinnedknuckles,crushedtoesorbruisedshins.Theirusualparkingmethodsareeithersidewaysacrosstheaisles,orsidebysidewithafriendtoexchangegossip,andapolite“Excuseme”fromtrafficusuallymeetswithnoresponse.Aftertheweek’sgrocerieshavebeencollectedthelasttrialispassingthroughthecheckout.Neverjointheshortestqueue.Itusuallycontainsseveralshopperswhopaybywritingoutapersonalcheckandwhowaituntilalltheirpurchaseshavebeentotaledupbeforebeginningafranticsearchthroughbulginghandbagsforelusivecheckbooks.Whenthebookeventuallyemerges,thecustomerneverknowsthedate,asksagainfortheforgottentotalandomitstoputtheaddressontheback.Don’tbefooled,either,bythinkingthatthisistheendoftheexercise.Whenthecheckhasbeencarefullyexaminedbythecashierabellrings,aredlightflashedoverheadandthereisafurtherwaituntilasupervisorarrivestoconfirmthatthecheckcanbeaccepted.Thenitisourturnandthecheckoutgirlissoquickandefficientthatwedon’thavetimetogetoutowncheckbookready.Butthepeoplewhoarepackingourshoppingarekindandgiveuschee(cuò)rysmiles.Whenwee(cuò)mergeoncemoreintothegreatoutsideworldeggsarerunningdownmytrousers.Justbeforetheeggsarecrushedbythecollisionbetweentwotrolleys,Ihearthevoiceofmywifecallout:“Oops,dear,mindthetrolley.”Shopping!21.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthepassage?A.Theweeklyshoppingexpeditioninhisretirementwasexciting.B.Hisjoyofshoppingwasbrokenbymanyannoyances.C.Itisnecessarytoknowhowtousetheshoppingtrolleyproperly.D.Peopleeasilygetlostinabigsupermarket.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofaweeklyshopping?A.Itisdifficulttotakeatrolleyfromthelineoftrolleys.B.Itisdifficulttogoshoppingwithawomanfollowinganillogicalroute.C.Itisdifficulttoresistthetemptationofthepromotionofgoods.D.Itisdifficulttoavoidhurtingthewomen.23.Theitalicizedword“curbed”(Para.4)probablymeans“____(dá)__”.A.corrected?B.blamedC.checked D.shattered24.Intheeyesoftheauthor,supermarketmanagersareonlytoopleased___(dá)___(dá).A.tointroducethefunctionoftheirgoodsB.topromotetheirgoodstothecustomersC.todealwiththechecksindoubtD.tohelpthecustomersfindthegoodstheynee(cuò)d25.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor’sattitudetowardswomenis______.A.ironical?B.logicalC.elusive D.respectiveⅢ.Cloze:(1×15=15)Directions:ChoosetheonefromthegivenA,B,CandDtocompletethepassageproperly.Peopletravelforalotofreasons.Sometouristsgotoseebattlefieldsofreligiousshrines.26arelookingforculture,orsimplywanttohavetheirpicture27infrontoffamousplaces.ButmostEuropeantouristsarelookingfora28beachtolie29.NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyand30alotofinconveniencesforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit.ResidentsofcitieslikeLondon,spendalotoftheirwinterinthedark31thedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.ThisisthereasontheMediterraneanhasalways32them.Everysummer,morethan25millionpeopletraveltoMediterranean33andbeachesforthesamereason:sun!Thehugecrowds34lotsofmoneyfortheeconomiesofMediterraneancountries.Italy’s30,000hotelsare35solideverysummer.And13millionpeople36outonFrenchbeaches,parks,androadsides.Spain’slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhere37.Butthereare38that(yī)theareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcanhandle.TheMediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpolluted39onearth.Andwithincreasedtourism,it’sgettingworse.TheFrenchcan’tfigureoutwhatto40allthegarbageleftbycampersaroundSt.Tropez.26.A.Anothers?? B.Some ?C.Others? ?D.Rest27.A.taken? ?B.took ??C.take? D.taking28.A.windy ??B.sunny C.rainy?? D.cloudy29.A.in ??B.on ??C.over?? D.down30.A.fee(cuò)dupwith ?B.keepupwith C.catchupwith D.putupwith31.A.if? ?B.whether C.because??D.thus32.A.a(chǎn)ttracted ??B.drawn? ?C.pulled???D.pushed33.A.resorts? ?B.landscape? C.serf? D.serenity34.A.imply ?B.mean???C.infer???D.hint35.A.served ?B.lived ?C.busy???D.booked36.A.put? B.go? C.camp? D.set37.A.else? ?B.too? C.either? D.also38.A.sides???B.sites?? C.sights D.signs39.A.a(chǎn)reas ? B.sea???C.seas? ?D.parts40.A.doto? ?B.dowith C.doaway ?D.dooffIV.Phrasalverbs:(1×10=10)Directions:Fillintheblankswiththeproperphrasalverbsgivenbelow.Makesomechangesifnecessary.41.He__________(dá)_____(dá)____(dá)_thesuccess____(dá)___(dá)_____(dá)___(dá)_____(dá)thegoodteamwork.42.Let’s___(dá)___(dá)______(dá)____(dá)____(dá)theusualformalitiesandopenthemee(cuò)tingatonce.43.Hismind___(dá)______(dá)_______(dá)thesadevents.44.Severalpeople____(dá)___(dá)___(dá)__(dá)_______(dá)_forthechairmanship.45.TheEuropeanCommonMarket___(dá)________(dá)___(dá)___(dá)___(dá)in1958.46.Thesocialsignificance______(dá)___(dá)__________(dá)_thegreat(yī)appreciationofothercultures.47.Wemust__(dá)_____(dá)_________(dá)____topreventthespreadofflu.48.Weplayedatrickonhimandhereally_____(dá)___(dá)_________(dá)__(dá)_it.49.Itisnotgood____(dá)____(dá)__(dá)__________(dá)Hemingway____(dá)___(dá)_____(dá)______(dá)__Jamesbecausetheirstylesarecompletelydifferent.50.Yourvoice__(dá)___(dá)_____(dá)______(dá)____yourmother’s.V.Phrasetranslation:(1×20=20)PartOneDirections:TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.51.hospitalityindustry 52.residentmanager53.fuel-hungry 54.thebestquotat(yī)ion55.trekkingholidays?56.economicrecession57.WTOguidelines?58.commercialinterest59.tailor-madeservices?60.a(chǎn)ctivityfacilitiesPartTwoDirections:TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.61.娛樂型旅游者 62.旅游宣傳冊(cè)63.運(yùn)載能力?64.游船公司65.會(huì)議飯店 66.勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)67.街頭小販 68.自然環(huán)境69.優(yōu)惠政策 70.關(guān)稅與貿(mào)易VI.Passagetranslation:(10×2=20)Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassagesintoChinese.71.Inasmallhotel,allthefunctionsmaybecombinedandthedut
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 網(wǎng)球拍球童拍行業(yè)銷售工作總結(jié)
- 金屬礦產(chǎn)行業(yè)技術(shù)工作總結(jié)
- 《澳門國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)》課件
- 藥店衛(wèi)生消毒標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
- 采礦行業(yè)人事工作總結(jié)
- 翻譯行業(yè)服務(wù)員工作總結(jié)
- 《列車環(huán)境與衛(wèi)生》課件
- 2023年河北省唐山市公開招聘警務(wù)輔助人員輔警筆試自考題2卷含答案
- 2021年山東省東營(yíng)市公開招聘警務(wù)輔助人員輔警筆試自考題2卷含答案
- 2024年湖北省武漢市公開招聘警務(wù)輔助人員輔警筆試自考題2卷含答案
- 熱電廠工程燃煤系統(tǒng)施工方案
- 福建省南平市各縣區(qū)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)行政村村莊村名明細(xì)及行政區(qū)劃代碼
- 一年級(jí)計(jì)算題連加連減
- 金融科技課件(完整版)
- 中國(guó)建筑史經(jīng)典題型
- 計(jì)算機(jī)信息系統(tǒng)分級(jí)保護(hù)方案
- 頂管施工技術(shù)全面詳解
- 公路工程質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)評(píng)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(交安部分)
- 東北石油大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)預(yù)警、留級(jí)與退學(xué)制度修訂情況說明
- Consent-Letter-for-Children-Travelling-Abroad
- 護(hù)士工作量統(tǒng)計(jì)表
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論