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2023年黑龍江省雙鴨山市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
2._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
8.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
15.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
17.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
20.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
22.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
23.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
24.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
25.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
27.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
28.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
29.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
30.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.60.Wife.Doyouhaveanyideafortheweekend?Husband:______?
32.――I'vegotyourinvitation.Oh,good.――____
A.Canyoucome?
B.Thanksalot.
C.I'lltakeit.
D.MayIhelpyou?
33.57.Receptionist:______,please?Guest:BillGrant.
34.第55題________查看材料
35.第53題________
查看材料
36.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
37.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。
38.59.Peter:Hello,Frank!______?Frank.Prettygood.Oh,Frank,howareyoudoingwithyourassignment?
39.
第57題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?7處填上正確答案。
40.第55題________查看材料
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.
42.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
43.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.
44.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.
45.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?
46.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
47.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.
48.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.
49.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.
50.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。
A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service
52.To_____theirnewproduct,theyaresellingitathalfpriceforamonth.
A.raiseB.improveC.promoteD.increase
53.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.
A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest
54.
55.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents__presentatthemeetingtomorrow.
A.were
B.a(chǎn)re
C.willbe
D.be
56.
57.Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossibleA.tosetup
B.tohavebeensetup
C.tobesetup
D.beingsetup
58.
第9題Motherhasn’tmuchmoneyanditisonlybygood__________thatsheisabletobuyallweneed.
A.managesB.manageC.managementD.managing
59.—I‘vebeentoldtopaytherent.—Butit‘salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.
A.mustbeB.maybeC.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid
60.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.
A.atB.inC.forD.on
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
"Itmeantalotofeffort,anditmadeherhotandtired".Here"it"refersto______.
A.hatingdirt
B.cleaningeverything
C.waitingfortheman
D.feelingashamedofthedirtyanduntidyhouse
62.Theunderlinedword“hibernation”inparagraph1means________.
A.asleeptoavoideating
B.atemperatureincoldweather
C.asleepinthecoldseason
D.ananimaltopracticesleepinwinter
63.TomSmithwasawriter.Hewrotedetectivestoriesformagazines.Oneeveninghecouldnotfindanendforastory.Hesatwithhistypewriterinfrontofhim,buthehadnoideas.Sohedecidedtogotothecinema.
Whenhecameback,hefoundthathehadhadavisitor.Someonehadbrokenintohisflat.Themanhadhadadrink,smokedseveralofTom'scigarettes--andhadreadhisstory.ThevisitorleftTomanote.
IhavereadyourstoryandIdon'tthinkmuchofit.Pleasereadmysuggestionsandthenyoucanfinishit.Bytheway,Iamaburglar,Iamnotgoingtostealanythingtonight.Butifyoubecomeasuccessfulwriter,Iwillreturn!
Tomreadtheburglar'ssuggestions.Thenhesatdownandwrotetherestofthestory.Heisstillnotasuccessfulwriter,andheiswaitingforhisburglartoreturn.Beforehegoesoutintheevening,healwaysleavesahalf-finishedstorynearhistypewriter.
WhatdidTomSmithwriteabout?
A.Animals.B.Policemen.C.Children.D.Soldiers.
64.DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworldslargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inaroomcalled"theCouncilRoom,"manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,thefullextentofitisstillunknown.
TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis______.
A.partofahistoricalcavesystem
B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld
C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords
D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee
65.
Sharkscanstopthemselvesfromsinkingbecause______.
A.theirdorsalfinsareveryvaluable
B.theyhaveaswimbladder
C.theyhavefinsforswimming
D.theyhaveskeletonsmadeofcartilage
66.ThepersonWebster'sarelookingfor,willbe______.
A.thirtyyearsofage
B.fortyyearsofage
C.lessthanfortyyearsofage
D.betweenthirtyandfortyyearsofage
67.Thispassageisabout______.
A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren"srearing
B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassparents
C.thedifferencesbetweenparentsofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass
D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces
68.Accordingtothearticle,whatcausesastartodie?
A.Asitsgasesrunout,itcoolsdown.
B.Itcollideswithotherstars.
C.Itcanonlyliveforaboutamillionyears.
D.Asitgetshotterandhotter,itexplodes.
69.WhichoneofthefollowingmayNOTbeasymptomofcultureshock?A.A.youdon'tknowhowtoexpressyourgratitude.
B.Youdon'tknowhowtogreetotherpeople.
C.Yousuddenlyforgetwhatawordmeans.
D.Youdon'tunderstandwhyaforeignershrugs.
70.Whyistheprogramthat'stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?
A.Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.
B.Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans.
C.Hunterswanttoshootthem.
D.Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.
六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重,事故時(shí)有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.C
2.A
3.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
4.C
5.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
6.B
7.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
8.D
9.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
10.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
11.C
12.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
13.B
14.B
15.A解析:此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。
16.D
17.B
18.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
19.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
20.D解析:從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
21.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
22.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。
23.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
24.C
25.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
26.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
27.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
28.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
29.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
30.A
31.H
32.A
33.E
34.Whatdidyoudo/Howaboutyou/Howdidyouspendyourweekend
35.
36.GI'dratherhaveasmallwedding
37.AIreallywanttoseeyournewcar
這是有關(guān)買車的一段對(duì)話。
Brown:我看那種車開起來(lái)一定很不錯(cuò),還很便宜。
William:的確是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。你還需要一位機(jī)械師幫你檢查檢查,確保車的質(zhì)量。
Brown:我的朋友是機(jī)械師,今天上午他已經(jīng)給我看過(guò)了。
William:你真聰明,提前想到了。你跟賣家說(shuō)好價(jià)錢了嗎?
Brown:說(shuō)好了。他同意我提出的價(jià)位。
William:你考慮怎么付費(fèi)了嗎?
Brown:我為買車準(zhǔn)備了足夠的現(xiàn)金。
William:看來(lái)你已經(jīng)把一切都考慮好了。我跟你一塊兒去付款吧,幫你把車開回家。
Brown:那太好了。這樣我就輕松多了。
William:咱們現(xiàn)在就去辦吧,真想看看你的新車!
38.A
39.E
40.Ihopeyourmothergetswellsoon
41.relaxation
42.appreciation
43.darkened
44.reunion
45.looking
46.fortunate
47.endanger
48.characteristic
49.occasionally
50.surprisingly
51.C
52.C
53.C
54.C
55.D在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+that分句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“動(dòng)詞原形”或“should+動(dòng)詞原形”表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
56.B主語(yǔ)是表示人的名詞或代詞時(shí),要用pay…for這一搭配,不可用take或cost,所以C和D都不符合。spend可以用,但要用sped…on這一搭配。
57.C
58.C句意雖然指“管理”,在介詞by后作賓語(yǔ),故選擇其名詞形式。
59.D
60.D
61.B解析:本試題重點(diǎn)考查對(duì)英語(yǔ)指代關(guān)系的理解。此句中“it”指前一句所做的事情即:cleaneverythingcarefully。
62.C第一段倒數(shù)第二句是對(duì)“hibernation”的解釋,即“hibernation”是冬天氣溫太低時(shí)動(dòng)物所采取的通過(guò)睡眠的方式過(guò)冬的一種方法,C項(xiàng)符合題意,故選C。
63.B解析:根據(jù)第一段第二句,Hewrotedetectivestoriesformagaz
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