高中英語人教版Unit3AHealthyLife（全國一等獎）

人教版英語選修6Unit3AHealthyLife同步精練及參考答案UnitThreeAHealthyLifeI.用所給詞的詞組適當形式填空1.She__________________(get)apanicwhenshethoughtshe’dforgottenthetickets.2. Heinsistedoncarryingontheexperiment________________(spite)allkindsofsetbacks.3. Permanentwhiterubbishcan_______________(damage)theenvironment.4. Thetelevisionstationapologizedfortheinterference(信號干擾),whichwas___________(due)badweatherconditions.5. Ifyouarenotplanningonbreastfeeding,youhaveto__________(decide)akindofpowder.6. Noman___________________(feel)laughingwhenhebumps(撞)hisfunnybone.7. Ifitweren’tforhim,Iwouldprobablystill___________________(addicted)weightlifting.8. Thediseaseisspreadingandallchildrenunder5are_________________(risk).9. However,thevisitormaynot_________________(accustomed)seeingpublictelephonesoutsidealongthestreetorroad.10. MissTanisachickenandsheisn’twillingto_________________(risk).II．語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（每空1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chooseaday___1____isnotstressfultoquitsmoking.Makealistofallthebenefitsyouwillget___2____stoppingsmoking.Throwawayallyourcigarettesattheendofthedaybeforeyouplantoquit.Rereadthelistof___3____(benefit)youwrotewhenyoufeellike___4____(smoke).Developsomeotherhabitslikewalking,drinkingsomewater,cleaning___5____houseandsoontokeepyoubusy.Ifyoufeelnervousorstressed,trytodosomerelaxationexerciseslikedeepbreathing.Youcanstopsmokingwithafriendorjoinastop-smokinggroup.Ifyoufeel___6___(extreme)bad,askadoctororchemistforhelp.Themostimportantthingis____7___(keep)trying.Don’tfeelashamed___8____youweakenandhaveacigarette,becausesomepeoplehavetotryseveraltimes___9____theyfinallystopsmoking.Nevergiveup____10___youwillsucceed.III、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-45各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案EachspringbringsanewblossomofwildflowersintheditchesalongthehighwayItraveldailytowork.Thereisone_1_blueflowerthathasalwayscaughtmyeye.I’ve_2_thatitbloomsonlyinthe_3_hours.Theafternoonsunistoo_4_forit.Everydayforapproximatelytwoweeks,Iseethosebeautifulflowers.Thisspring,I_5_awildflowergardeninouryard.Icanlookoutofthe_6_windowwhiledoingthedishesandseetheflowers.I’veoften_7_thatthoselovelyblueflowersfromtheditchwould_8_greatinthatbedalongsideotherwildflowers.EverydayIdrovepasttheflowers_9_,“I’llstoponmywayhomeanddigthem.”Gee,Idon’twanttogetmygood_10_dirty.Whateverthereason,I_11_stoppedtodigthem.Myhusbandevengavemeafoldingshovel(鏟子)oneyeartobeusedforthatexpressed_12_.Onedayonmywayhomefromwork,Iwas_13_toseethatthehighwaydepartmenthadmowedtheditchesandtheprettyblueflowerswere_14_.Ithoughttomyself,“Waytogo,you_15_toolong.Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspring.”Aweekagowewereshockedandsaddenedto_16_thatmyoldestsister-in-lawhasaterminalbraintumor(晚期腦腫瘤)._17_wehaven’tbeenascloseasweallwouldhaveliked.Icouldn’thelpbutseethe_18_betweentheprettyblueflowersandtherelationshipbetweenmyhusband’ssisterandus.Andyes,_19_Iseetheblueflowersagain,youcanbetI’llstopand_20_themtomywildflowergarden.1．A．particular B．expensive C．previous D．colorful2．A.imagined B．felt C．noticed D．heard3．A．morning B．daytime C．a(chǎn)fternoon D．night4．A．warm B．important C．weak D．responsible5．A．bought B．rent C．started D．managed6．A．bedroom B．hall C．study D．kitchen7．A．doubted B．thought C．a(chǎn)greed D．dreamed8．A．smell B．look C．prove D．become9．A．wondering B．complaining C．saying D．thinking10．A．car B．flowers C．clothes D．hands11．A．seldom B．sometimes C．often D．never12．A．satisfaction B．disappointment C．purpose D．a(chǎn)nxiety13．A．surprised B．saddened C．encouraged D．a(chǎn)shamed14．A．unhappy B．lonely C．gone D．a(chǎn)live15．A．waited B．drove C．went D．stopped16．A．realize B．learn C．observe D．decide17．A．Surprisingly B．Generally C．Obviously D．Unfortunately18．A．love B．difference C．secret D．connection19．A．since B．unless C．if D．before20．A．transport B．steal C．invite D．pullIV、閱讀理解A閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。SCSGlobalServices（SCS）hasevaluatedanewmethodologyformeasuringthecarbonsequestration（封存）abilityofsoilundertheVerified（驗證）CarbonStandard（VCS）,aleadinggreenhousegas（GHG）accountingsystem.Themethodology,developedbyTheEarthPartners,willallowlandmanagerswhosequesterGHGsingrasslandsandfarmlandstoproducecarboncreditsforsaleinthevoluntarymarket.Managersofgrasslandsandfarmlandscanincreasecarbonsequestrationinsoilbypracticessuchaschanginggrazing（放牧）practicesandoperatingtreatmentsdesignedtoimprovethevarietyandproductivityofplantgroups.TheEarthPartnersispresentlypilotingthismethodologywithfarmersacrosssevenmillionacresofthePalouseRiverandColumbiaPlateauregionsinthePacificNorthwest.“TheVCSprogramhasachievedanimportantmilestoneinnowcombininggrasslandandrangelandcarbonoffset（抵消，補償）projects,"saidDr.RobertJ.Hrubes,ExecutiveVicePresidentofSCS."SCSlooksforwardtoapprovingandverifyingagriculturalcarbonoffsetprojectsthatusethisverypowerfulnewmethodology."TheVM0021SoilCarbonQuantificationMethodologyisbasedondecadesofsoilcarbonresearchandtestingconductedbytopsoilscientists.ThemethodologywasdevelopedbyTheEarthPartnersandverifiedbyEnvironmentalServices,Inc.aswellasSCSGlobalServices.ItisthefirstsoilcarbonmethodologytobeapprovedforuseundertheVCS."Thiswidelytestedmethodologyisthefirsttospeciallydealwithsoilsinamarket,"saidStevenI.Apfelbaum,ChairmanofAppliedEcologicalServices,Inc.andDirectorofSciencewithTheEarthPartners.AccordingtoApfelbaum,soilsrepresentthesecondlargestlivingsinkofcarbonontheplanet.1.Thenewmethodologyisassessedaccordingto.A.TheEarthPartnersB.theVerifiedCarbonStandardC.EnvironmentalServices,Inc.D.AppliedEcologicalServices,Inc.2.Carbonsequestrationinsoilcanbestrengthenedby.A.sellingcarboncreditsinthevoluntarymarketB.changinggrazingpracticesandoperatingtreatmentsC.reducingthevarietyandproductivityofplantgroupsD.decreasingfarmlandsinthePacificNorthwest3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheVCSprogramprovestobesuccessfulincarbonoffsetprojects.B.ManysoilCarbonMethodologieshavealreadybeenapprovedforuse.C.Thenewmethodologyhasbeentestedinmanyfieldsincludingsoil.D.Soilsseemtobethelargestlivingsinkofcarbonontheplanet.4.WhatistheattitudeofSCStowardsthenewmethodology?A.Opposed.B.Cautious.C.Doubtful.D.Approving.B閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Rainforestishometoaroundtwo-thirdsofallplantandanimalspeciesfoundonland—inadditiontomillionsofpeoplewhodependonthemforsurvival—ourremainingancientforestsaresomeofthemostdiverseecosystemsknowntoscience.Theyarealsovitallyimportanttothehealthofourplanet,especiallywhenitcomestoregulatingtheclimate.Butancientforestsaroundtheworldareunderattack.Protectingrainforestsisontheglobalagenda(議事日程)inabigway.Governmentsnowrecognizetheimportanceofprotectingtropicalforestsinordertoavoiddangerousclimatechange,andthereisnowmuchdebate.Asgovernmentstrytothrashoutthedetailsofanewinternationalagreement,expectedtobesignedattheendof2023,theyarediscussinghowbesttoincludemeasurestosaverainforests,andthereforeaddressoneofthemajorcausesofclimatechange.Worldwide,forestdestructioncausesmoregreenhousegasemissions(排放)eachyearthandoallthetrains,planesandcarsontheplanet.Soifwearetodealwithglobalwarming,thereisanurgentneedtofindwaystoreducethe20%ofglobalgreenhousegasemissionscausedbyforestdestructioneachyear,andtokeeptheremainingforestsstanding.Weneedtoprotecttheplanet’sremainingforestsnotonlytostopclimatechangefromgettingworse,buttoensurethatwecanstandtheimpactsofglobalwarming.Healthyforestsabsorbandstorequantitiesofcarbon,helpingtoregulatetemperatureandgeneraterain.Whentheyaredestroyed,thiscarbonisreleasedintotheatmosphere.Thuskeepingforestsstandingisbothacriticalpartofregulatingclimatechangeandofadaptingtoawarmerworld.Todate,mostofthetalkhasfocusedonhowtopayforreducingdeforestation(濫伐森林),ratherthanonhowtoactuallygoaboutdoingit.Webelievegovernmentsneedtosupportlocalpeopletoprotecttheirenvironment,aswehavebeenshowingfor20yearscanbeaveryeffectivewayofsavingrainforests.1.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.RainforestandClimateChangeB.StrategiesonProtectingRainforestC.SeriousDeforestationtoRainforestD.PresentSituationofRainforest2.Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthat.A.wehavelittlerainforestleftuntilnowB.theancientforestsarebeingdestroyedC.rainforestcontroltheplanetinmanywaysD.Rainforestishometoallplantsandanimalsonearth3.Theunderlinedpart“thrashout”inthesecondparagraphmeans.A.trytounderstandB.comeupwithC.hideawayD.haveathoroughdiscussion4.Greenhousegasemissionscausedbyforestdestruction.A.arethesameamountbytransportonearthB.take20%ofglobalgreenhousegasemissionsC.canbeavoidedbysettingmeasuresonlyD.havenothingtodowithclimatechange5.Fromthetextwecanlearnthathealthyforest.A.cankeepushealthyandhappyB.canincreasetheeffectfromglobalwarmingC.canbehelpfulinadjustingthetemperatureD.cangiveoutlargeamountsofcarbonC閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Riversmaybeasignificantsourceofthegreenhousegasnitrousoxide(一氧化二氮),scientistsnowfind.TheircalculationsuggeststhatacrosstheglobethewaterwayscontributethreetimestheamountofnitrousoxidetotheatmosphereashadbeenestimatedbytheInternationalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC),theUnitedNationsscientificbodychargedwithreviewingclimatechangeresearch.Theyfoundthattheamountofnitrousoxideproducedinstreamsisrelatedtohumanactivitiesthatreleasenitrogen(氮)intotheenvironment,suchasfertilizeruseandsewagedischarges.“Humanactivities,includingfossilfuelcombustionandintensiveagriculture,haveincreasedtheavailabilityofnitrogenintheenvironment,”saidJakeBeaulieuoftheUniversityofNotreDameandthe.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyinCincinnati,Ohio,andleadauthorofthepaperpublishedthisweekinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.“Muchofthisnitrogenistransportedintoriverandstreamnetworks,”Beaulieusaid.There,microbes(微生物)convertthenitrogenintonitrousoxide(alsocalledlaughinggas)andaninertgascalleddinitrogen(二氮).Thefindingisimportant,theresearcherssay,becausenitrousoxideisapowerfulgreenhousegasthatcontributestoclimatechangeanddestructionofthestratosphere’sozonelayer,whichprotectsusfromthesun’sharmfulultraviolet(紫外線)radiation.Comparedwithcarbondioxide,nitrousoxideis300-foldmorepowerfulintermsofitswarmingpotential,thoughcarbondioxideisafarmorecommongreenhousegas.Scientistsestimatenitrousoxideaccountsforabout6percentofhuman-inducedclimatechange.Beaulieuandcolleaguesmeasurednitrousoxideproductionratesin72streams.Whensummedacrosstheglobe,theresultsshowedriversandstreamsarethesourceofatleast10percentofhuman-causednitrousoxideemissionstotheatmosphere.“Changesinagriculturalandland-usepracticesthatresultinlessnitrogenbeingdeliveredtostreamswouldreducenitrousoxideemissionsfromrivernetworks,”Beaulieusaid.1.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearn.A.actuallyriversgiveoffmuchmorenitrousoxidethanexpectedB.scientists’calculationistotallywrongC.humanactivitiesreleasenitrousoxideintotheriversD.thereisnonitrogeninfertilizer2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesourceofnitrogen?A.Fertilizeruse.B.Sewagedischarges.C.Fossilfuelcombustion.D.Climatechange.3.Nitrousoxideisapowerfulgreenhousegasbecause.A.itcanprotectusfromthesun’sharmfulultravioletradiationB.itistoblameformostofhuman-inducedclimatechangeC.itisafarmorecommongreenhousegasD.ithasmuchmorewarmingpotentialthancarbondioxide4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellsus?A.Riversmaybeasourceofthegreenhousegasnitrousoxide.B.It’shumanactivitiesthatreleasenitrogenintotheenvironment.C.HowtoreducenitrousoxideemissionsfromrivernetworksDWhattodowiththeclimatechangecausedbynitrousoxide.V.單句改錯1.Shefounditnecessarytoaccustomherchildtogetupearly.2.Hefeltashamedoflaughedatinpublicandtearsrandownhischeek.3.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellikegoforaswim?4.Thatmademyfatherverydisappointedwasthatthecellphonethathehadhadrepairedtwodaysbeforewentwrongagain.5.It’spossibleofmetoleaveamessageforher.6.It’snousetocomplain;theyneverlisten.7.Iwouldappreciateverymuchifyoucoulddomeafavor.8.Judgedfromwhathesaidanddid,Mr.Whiteisadoctor.9.Popmusicissoanimportantpartofsocietythatithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.10.EverytimewhenIgothere,Iwillbuyhimsomethingnice.VI、七選五（2023高考—任務(wù)型閱讀—選練）下面文章中有5個段落需要添加首句(第1～5題)。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E、F)中選出適合各段意思的首句。選項中有一項是多余選項。A．TakeAction.B．ExpectNothing.C．BearResponsibility.D．StopSeekingExcitement.E．Chaseanideaofhappiness.F．StopChasingandStartLiving.FiveWaysToStayHappyNoMatterWhatHappensMostpeoplehavenocontrolovertheiremotionalwell-feelhappywhengoodthingshappenanddepressedwhenthingsgolivesarerollercoasterrides:sometimesup，sometimeswaywhatifyoucouldbehappynomatterwhathappens?You'dstaycalmwhenyourcarbreaksdownandyourbossshoutsat'dstopfeelinglonelywhenthere'snoonetotalktoonarainy'dneverlosesleepoverarelationshipthatisn'tworkingbeingincommandofyouremotionalstatesoundsgood，takechargeofyourlifewiththese5easytips.1．________Manypeoplefeeltheyneedsomething—moremoney，newclothes，betterrelationships—tomakethemthink:“IfonlyIhadthatotherthing，Iwouldbecomplete”．Insteadofenjoyinglife，theychaseavagueideaofevenwhenyougeteverythingthat'ssupposedtomakeyouhappy，lifewillhaveupsandyourcarbreaksdown;tomorrowyoupullyourcalfyoulookhardenough，you'llalwaysfindreasonstobestopchasing;startmoreisfine，butdon'tforgettorelaxandenjoylifeforwhatitis—inthepresent.2．________Weoftenblameotherpeople，circumstancesandevenobjectsforourproblems.“I'mthiswaybecausemydaddidn'tlovemeenough”；“Ihatemystupidcarforbreakingdownallthetime.”Butlifeisfullofdifferentpeopleandsituations:somearegoodandsomeareyoubearresponsibilityforyourlife，you'llalwaysbeatthemercyofthoseofblamingothersforwhat'swronginyourlife，focusonwhatyoucandotomakethingssulkandtrynottofeelsorryforyourselftoo'syourresponsibilitytomakeyourselfhappy:nobodyelse's.3．________Weliveinaworldofendlessmovies，videogamesandtheinternet，somethingexcitingisalwaysgoing，thismakesusfeelboredandrestlesswhenwerunoutofstufftoyouwanttobehappy，overcomethistheabilitytoenjoylifeinitsentirety—evenwhentheexcitementtheskyyouseeonyourwaytoworkeacheachmomentyouspendwiththepeopleyoueverybiteoffoodyougettoeveryexperiencewillgiveyoumanynewreasonstobehappy.4．________Itisthelogicalconsequenceofbearingresponsibilityforyouryouwanttoloseweight—start'sbeingrudetoyou?Tellthemtoyou'reunhappywithyourjob，startlookingforanewbehindthesteeringwheelofyourownlife!Thissitehasplentyofadvicethatwillhelpyoutakeactionthesmartyourselfandcommittofindhappinessnomatterwhatitenoughhardworkanddedication，youreallycancreatethelifeyouwant.5．________Weexpectotherstotreatusbetterthanwetreatworkoutafewtimesandstressbecausewedon'tinstantlylooklikewanttolivelikerockstars，ignoringthefactthatonlyafewpeoplereachthatlevelofshort，wetendtohaveunreasonabledifferencebetweenwhatwefeelentitled(給……權(quán)利)toandwhatweactuallygetisthesourceofmuchlifeinitsentirety;stopthinkingintermsofwhatshouldbeandacceptwhatyoulivewithoutentitlement，everygoodthingbecomesawonderfulbetter，expectingnothingmeansneverbeingdisappointed.Attheendoftheday，badthingswillhappentowillhavehighs，lowsandlotsofmediumsinyour'reonlyhuman，justlikeeverybodyfollowthe5tipsinthispostandyou'llbewellonyourwaytostayinghappy—nomatterwhathappens.VII、任務(wù)型閱讀請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空只填一個單詞。 BisphenolAisachemicalwidelyusedtomakehard,polycarbonate（聚碳酸酯）plastic．Foodstoragecontainers,reusablewaterbottlesandbabybottlesareamongthemanydifferentproductsthatmaycontainBPA．BPAisalsocommonlyusedinprotectivecoveringsinsidemetalfoodanddrinkcans． PeoplecanswallowsmallamountsofBPAastheyeatordrink．AnindustryWebsitesaysmorethanfortyyearsofsafetyresearchshowsthatproductsmadewithbisphenolAaresafe．ButothersquestionthesafetyofBPA．Now,alargestudyhaslinkedittodiabetesandheartdiseaseinadults． ResearchersdividedalmostonethousandfivehundredAmericanadultsintofourgroupsbasedonBPAlevelsintheirurine（尿液）．AllthelevelswerewithinthelimitsconsideredsafebytheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration．Yetthestudyfoundthatthehighestgroupwasmorethantwiceaslikelyasthelowestgrouptohaveheartdiseaseordiabetes,orboth． TheFoodandDrugAdministrationandchemicalindustryofficialssaidthestudydoesnotshowthatbisphenolAcausedthediseases．Theresearcherwholedthestudy,DavidMelzeratEngland’sUniversityofExeter,agrees．Hesaysthefindingsmustbereproducedandthatotherstudiesarealsoneeded． ButhealsosaysthatifBPAisacauseoftheseconditions,thenjustreducingcontactwithitmightpreventsomecases．ThestudyappearedlastweekintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation． Earlierthismonth,theUnitedStatesgovernmentscientistsfromtheNationalToxicologyProgramreleasedafinalreportonBPA．Theyfoundthatthechemicalisof“someconcern”foreffectsondevelopmentofthebraininfetuses（胎兒）,infantsandchildren．Theymadethesamefindingfor