高中英語牛津譯林版Unit3Amazingpeople

Period1-2Wordstudy1.curious:好奇、渴望的、愛探究的curiouseyes,curiousneighbours1)becuriousaboutsth…：對……好奇.Theboyiscuriousabouteverythingaroundhim.2)becurioustodosth…：及想干…….WearecurioustogofishingthisSunday.Theladywascurioustoknowthecauseofthefire.3)Itiscuriousthat….shoulddo…：……是奇怪的。.Itiscuriousthatheshouldbelatethismorning.Itiscuriousthatsheshouldsaynothingwhenaskedto.curiosity：好奇心2.setsailfor：開始向……航行、駛?cè)?headfor…,leavefor…).ThenextdaywesetsailfortheUSA.set有許多短語：setaboutdoingsth：著手干…….Soonwesetaboutploughingthefields.setouttodosth：開始干…….Theysetouttomendtheroofofthehouse.setaside：儲蓄、暫時放于一邊.It’swisetosetsomemoneyasideforfutureuse.setoff：出發(fā).Wesetoffearlythenextmorning.setout：出發(fā).Theysetoutforthenorth,hopingtofindland.setup：豎起、搭起、建立.Ourschoolwassetupinthelate50softhelastcentury.setfooton：踏上…….ThisisthefirsttimethatManhassetfootonthisquietplanet—themoon.setfireto…：放火燒…….Someonesetfiretothehouseanditwasburntdowninaboutanhour.3.preserve：保護(hù)、保管、保存，維持（現(xiàn)狀）preservesth.=protectsth..Theytriedeverymeanstopreservetheoldtemple.ItishardworktopreservethesebooksdatingfromtheTangDynasty.Foodpreservedinfridgewillstayfreshforalongtime.preserve…from…：保護(hù)……免于/免受…….Thismethodwillpreservethefoodfromgoingrotten.Pleasedrawthecurtainclosetopreserveyoureyesfromthestrongsunlight.preserveone’sstrength,preserveone’ssight,…4.empty：adj.：空的.Theemptyroomwassoonfilledwithchairsandtables.Thebagwasemptyandsothebookswerelost.vt.倒空、傾空.Themanemptiedhispocketstoprovehiswords.Soonthewholebuildingwasemptiedandwouldbepulleddown.5.shortlyafter：……之后不久.Shortlyafterhegraduatedfromcollege,hegotworkinabigcompany.Shecamebackshortlyaftersheheardthenews..6.in/withinin：可解釋為“在……內(nèi)”，也可解釋為“在……之外、過……時間”，用于將來時。.Theyfinishedtheirworkinthreeworkingdays.Hewillbebackinaboutamonth.within：只解釋為“在……之內(nèi)、范圍內(nèi)”。.Theschooliswithintwokilometersfromhere.Withinonlyanhour,theyfinishedthework,whichwasawonder.比較：afterafter：后接一段時間時，通常用于過去時，相當(dāng)于：…later.Afterthreedays=threedayslater,hecametolife.但當(dāng)after后接點的時間時，也可用于將來時。.Hewillgohomeafterfiveo’clockthisafternoon.7.disturb/interruptdisturb：妨礙、打擾、擾亂、使心神不寧.Loudnoiseswilldisturbourstudies.I’llbeverysorryifI’mdisturbingyou.Serrupt：打斷、中斷（工作、談話或正在進(jìn)行的事）.Sorrytointerruptyou,butIhavesthimportanttotellyou.Wehavetointerruptourworktodiscusstheproblem.Idon’tlikebeinginterruptedwhilespeaking.8.resultin：結(jié)果、導(dǎo)致、引起.Smokingwillresultinillnesses.Drivingafterdrinkingoftenresultsinaccidents.resultfrom：由……而引起.Suchdiseasesoftenresultfromeatingtoomuch..Severaldeathsresultedfromhiscarelessdriving.asaresult(of…)：因為、由于（……）.Manyanimalsdiedasaresultofpollutionfromfactoriesandcars.Hedidn’tstudyhardenough,asaresult,hefailedtopasstheexam.9.test/examine/checktest：測試、驗證，以了解人或事物的能力、品質(zhì)、性能。.Theytestedthecarandfounditquitegood.TheteachertestedthestudentsinEnglish.examine：檢查、測驗，以查找毛病、問題或所需要的結(jié)果。.Letthedoctorexamineyoureyes.Haveyouexaminedthatdictionary?Maybeyourcardisinit.check：核對、核查，以了解結(jié)果與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是否一致。.Pleasecheckyouranswersbeforeturninyourpapers.Ihavecheckedthecarandfoundnothingwrong.11.pay：n.薪資.Thisisyourpaythisweek.vt.支付pay(sb.)moneyfor(doing)sth..Haveyoupaid(money)forthebook?Ipaidhim50yuanforhelpingmewithmywork.pay的常用短語：payback：償還： .Whenwillyoupaymymoneyback?payfor：付……的款 .HelpmeandI’llpayforit.payoff：全部還清、得到報償 .Ipaidoffallthemoneylastweek. Ifeelallmyworkhasbeenpaidoff.payup：付清、繳清 .Youcanpayupmymoneyinthreemonths.區(qū)分pay、spend、cost、take的用法。pay：主語是“人”spend：主語是“人”，常用：spendtime/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.cost：主語是“物”，常用：(Doing)sth.costsb.sth.(money/time/energy….).Thepencosthim100yuanTheboy’sillnesscostthemothermanysleeplessnights.Carelessdrivingcosthimaleg.take：主語通常是“物”，常用句式：(Doing)sth.takesb.time或：Ittake(sb.)timetodosth..Ittookusabouteighthourstorepairthebrokencar.Tpare:compareAwithBcompareAtoBComparedwithA,Bis….13.express:（以語言、表情）表達(dá)……、敘述……expressone’sideas/one’sdisappointment/one’sloveof/one’sthanksto/oneselfin…adj.快的、直達(dá)的anexpressletter/anexpresstrainn.快車、直達(dá)車Hecamebyexpress.expression:表達(dá)的詞句、表情14.organize:組織……、整理……organizeafootballteam/organizeaparty/organizeanadventure/organizeone’snotesorganizemedicalreports…organized：有組織的Tanizer,organization15.base:n.基地、基礎(chǔ)vt.baseAonB AisbasedonB；AbasedonBbasic基本的、基礎(chǔ)的16.contact：n.接觸、交往，與with連用。beincontactwith：與……有來往、有聯(lián)系.Heisstillincontactwithhisformerwife.Areyoustillincontactwiththem?getincontactwithsb.：與……聯(lián)系=getintouchwithsb..Ihavebeentryingtogetincontactwithhim,buthavefailedsofar.keepincontactwithsb.：與……保持聯(lián)系=keepintouchwithsb..Ihavekeptincontactwiththemforalongtime.makecontactwithsb.：聯(lián)絡(luò)某人vt.contactsb.：與……聯(lián)系、聯(lián)絡(luò).HowcanIcontactyouwhenIarriveatthestation?17.survive：vt.survivesth.：經(jīng)歷……還活著、由……中生還.Onlyatwo-year-oldboysurvivedthecaraccident.Fewhousesintheareasurvivedthehurricane.vt.survivesb.：比……長壽、在失去……之后還存在.Thelittlegirlsurvivedherparents.Therichmanwassurvivedbyhiswifeandson.survivor:幸存者；survival:n.幸存、生還18.once：1）一次.IhaveneverbeentoBeijingonce.Maybeyoucantrytodoitonceortwice.2）曾經(jīng).Heoncelivedinabigcity.Oncetherelivedapoorfishermanbytheriver.3）一旦.OnceyougraspEnglish,you’llreadmanymorebooks.Onceyouunderstandme,you’llfindI’magoodfriend.19.pick:：摘、采、扒pickflowers,pickpocketpickup1)撿起2）接受3）恢復(fù)健康4）用車接、載5）偶然獲得（知識等）pickout：挑選、選擇，找出、分辨出20.prove：vt.證明1)provesth..Noonecanprovehisidea.Theexperimentagainprovedmytheory.2)prove+that…..ThenewevidenceprovedthatIwasright.Howdidyouprovethathewasthethief?3)provesb./sth(tobe)+n./adj..Timeagainprovedhisideawrong.Thefootprintprovedhim(tobe)themurderer.4)作系動詞用，后接形容詞或名詞.Hiswordsproved(tobe)wrong/right.Thegentlemanproved(tobe)of：證據(jù)（proofs).Thenewproofsprovedhiminnocent.21.qualify：賦予（某人）資格、取得資格qualifysb.for/as.Thetwo-monthtrainingqualifiedhimforthejob/asateacherofEnglish.qualifyfor/as：有資格…….Didyouqualifyforthejob?/asateacher?qualifytodosth.：取得資格做…….Hehasqualifiedtobeateacher.Manystudentsqualifiedtostudyatuniversity.qualified：有資格的、適合的、稱職的.Weallthinkheisaqualifiedteacher.bequalifiedforsth./todosth.：有資格做…….Doyouthinkyouarequalifiedforthejob?/todothejob?qualification：資格、執(zhí)照，havethequalificationforsth./todosth.：由做……的資格、執(zhí)照.DoyouhavethequalificationforteachingEnglish/toteachEnglish?1）經(jīng)營、管理（=run).Thishoteliswellmanaged.Nowheismanagingthefactoryforhisfather.2)操縱、使用（=operate).Heknowshowtomanageaplane.Heisyoung,buthecanmanagethecar.It’shardforyoutomanageamotorbikeinsuchastrongwind.3)（與can連用）設(shè)法做好、想辦法做成managesth./managetodosth..Theboxisheavy,butIcanmanageit/tocarryit.ThefishissobigthatIcan’tmanageit/toeatitbymyself.management：經(jīng)營、管理.Themanagementofthefactoryisquitegood.23.live:實踐、身體力行、在生活中表現(xiàn)（信念、理想等）liveone’sfaith：在生活中實踐自己的信念liv