人教英語選修7第四單元Using-language

ox復(fù)數(shù)形式:oxenNew

Words

trunk箱式圖書館:trunklibraryAtrunklibrary一個(gè)箱式圖書館seedseedlingtailorsew

sewing

machinecatalogueanniversaryHeis_________themoneytothepoorchildren.donatingdonationn.The_________foreducationcomesfromtaxpayers(納稅人).financefinancialadj.Hegavehissonsomemoneyforthe_________ofhisschoolbooks.purchase提示：purchase要比buy正式Readingandwritingaretwodifferent______.skills

skilled/skillfuladj.Hedon’t___________inthepoliticalactivities.participate

in=takepartinparticipateUnit4usinglanguageTheworld’smostusefulgiftcataloguewhomdoweusuallygivegiftsto?What’sthetruemeaningofgiftgiving?Doyoueverfeelthatyourfriendsandfamilydon’treallyneedthegiftsyougivethem?Or,areyousickofreceiving‘novelty’giftswhilesomanypeoplegowithout?Haveyouevertriedtosendagiftorsomethingtothechildreninthepoorareasorcountries?Howcanwehelppeopleinpoorareas?Givethemmoney…Sendmedicalequipment…Gotheretohelpthem…Organizeapartytocollectmoneyforthem……h(huán)ttp://.au/giftcatalo

ue/index.shtml

TheWorld’sMostUsefulGiftCatalogueTitle:Photos:Whatwillthepageshowyou?Skimmingwhatisthisinternetpagemadeupof?abriefi________agift________anattractive____ntroductioncataloguecardscanningabriefintroductionWhyarethegiftsonthepageunusual?2.Whatwillyougetwhenyoupurchaseanitem?1.Whyarethegiftsonthepageunusual?Becausethegiftsarethemostusefulandareavoluntrarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedthem.2.Whatwillyougetwhenyoupurchaseanitem?Youwillgetanattractivecardforyoutosendtoyourspecialperson.Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些確有需要的人的一項(xiàng)生活上的無償捐助。

PleasetranslatethesentenceinthispartintoChinese.anattractivecard1.Inwhatsituationscanyouusethecards?2.Howmuchdifferencewillyourgiftmean?1.Inwhatsituationscanyouusethecards?2.Howmuchdifferencewillyourgiftmean?Youcanusethecardforanyspecialoccasionweddings,births,birthdays,Christmasoranniversaries.Itmeansthedifferencebetweensicknessandhealth,betweenfamiliesgoinghungryandfamiliesprovidingforthemselves.PleasetranslatethelastsentenceinthispartintoChinese.僅僅把產(chǎn)量提高20％，就會(huì)意味著患病與健康，饑餓與自足的家庭之間的差異。Just20%moreproducewillmeanthedifferencebetweensicknessandhealth,betweenfamiliesgoinghungryandfamiliesprovidingforthemselves.1.Women’sself-helpgroup2.Traininginvegetablegardening3.Aloantosetupasmallbusiness4.Familynutritionalsupplement5.Assistanceforfamiliesheadedbychildrena.家用營(yíng)養(yǎng)補(bǔ)品b.建一家小企業(yè)的貸款c.對(duì)遺孤家庭的援助金d.蔬菜園藝培訓(xùn)e.婦女用的自助包agiftcatalogue1.Inwhatkindoforderarethegiftslisted?Howmucharethecheapestanddearestgifts?2.Whatdothesegiftsmean?1.Inwhatkindoforderarethegiftslisted?Howmucharethecheapestanddearestgifts?2.Whatdothesegiftsmean?Thegiftsarelistedintheorderoftheprice-fromthethecheapesttothedearest.Thecheapestgiftcosts5AUDandthedearestcosts1,350AUD.

Self-helpDiseasepreventionandlifeHealthEducationProgress…..Carefulreading(EX.2pp.35)OntheInternetpage,whenyouclickoneachgift,yougetadescriptionofthatgift.Inpairs,writethecorrectgift(AtoU)fromtheInternetpagenexttoeachdescriptionbelow.Thisgiftallowsawomanwhoisatrainedtailortomakesomeincome,givingherandherfamilyabetterfuture.(N)Asewingmachine2.Thisgiftgivesamanorawomantheopportunitytoacquirebasicreadingandwriting,andlifeskills.Adultsdeveloptheconfidencetoparticipateinthesocial,economicandpoliticallivesoftheircommunities.3.Thisgiftcoversthecostofproductionanddistributionofseedlings,aswellastrainingintreecareforthelocalvillagerswhoareworkinghardtopreventtheirlandfromturningintodesert.(G)Basicadulteducation(A)20treeseedlings4.Thisgiftbuysagoat.Agoatgivesmilkandisavaluableincome.Goatsincreaseinnumberquicklyandaddmuchtoafamily’sfoodandfinancialsecurity.Theyareeasyandfunforchildrentocarefor.Thisgiftcoversthecostofexercisebooksandtextbooksforcommunityprimaryschoolsthatoperateinpoororremotevillages.(J)Agoatforapoorfamily(f)Schoolbooks6.Thisgiftgivesachildagoodstartinlife.Communityschoolsprovidegoodqualityeducationforchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavenoopportunitytoattendschool.(I)OneyearofprimaryschoolingJustsomecontributiontothepeopleinneedcanmeanthedifferencebetweens_______andh_________.adnessappinessRosetoothers,fragranceinhanddonate

vt.1.捐獻(xiàn),捐贈(zèng)[(+to)]Shedonatedherbookstothelibrary.她把自己的書捐贈(zèng)給圖書館。

donationn.1.捐獻(xiàn),捐贈(zèng)；捐款[(+to/towards)]LanguagepointsforReadingIIChoosefromthiscatalogueareallyusefulgiftforsomeoftheworld’spoorestandbringhopeforabetterfuturetoacommunityinneed.

inneed在困難中，在危機(jī)中

Wearecollectingmoneyforfamiliesinneed.

我們正在為有困難的家庭募捐。

There’snoneedforsb.todosth.沒必要做某事

There’snoneedforyoutocomeifyoudon’twantto.

如果你不想來，就不必來。purchase1)vt.

購(gòu)買采購(gòu)；付出努力、犧牲）獲得，到手a.他把兩年前買的那幢房子賣了。Hesoldthehousehehadpurchasedtwoyearsbefore.Theypurchasedlifeattheexpenseofhonour.b.他們以犧牲名譽(yù)為代價(jià)換得了生命。2)n.

購(gòu)買購(gòu)得物如果你對(duì)所購(gòu)之物不滿意，我們將全額退款。Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourpurchase,we’llgiveyouafullrefund.anniversary

n.周年紀(jì)念（日）

1）結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日aweddinganniversary2）今天是我國(guó)獨(dú)立六十周年紀(jì)念日。Todayisthesixtiethanniversaryofourcountry’sindependence.Watersupplyforoneperson.1)用作名詞時(shí)：a)指“供給;供應(yīng)”等,其反義詞為demand(需求)。

supplyanddemand供與求

beinshortsupply供應(yīng)缺乏,供應(yīng)不足

foodsupply食物供應(yīng)watersupply供水

agoodsupplyofmeat(fish,fruit)肉類(魚,水果)大量供應(yīng)b)當(dāng)“供應(yīng)品;生活用品;補(bǔ)給品”等,常用復(fù)數(shù)supplies。

militarysupplies軍需品

householdsupplies家庭用品

medicalsupplies醫(yī)用品2)用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),指“供給,提供,備辦”等,常用于詞組supplysb.withsth.或supplysth.to/forsb.。其同義詞為provide,present,give,furnish等。

Theysuppliedfoodto/forthem.

他們供給他食物。

ox

公牛，它的復(fù)數(shù)形式是oxen。名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的特殊變化：

1)單復(fù)數(shù)同形：sheep,fish,deer,cattle(牲口牛),staff(全體職員),means(方法),crew(全體工作人員)2)一般情況下，以o結(jié)尾的名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是加s,但tomato,potato,hero和Negro則在它們后面加-es，構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。Atrunklibrary

一個(gè)箱式圖書館

Trunklibrary,alsocalledbluetrunkLibraryhasbeendevelopedbythelibraryoftheWorldHealthOrganizationforinstallationindistricthealthcentersinAfricaasameansofcompensatingforthelackofup-to-datemedicalandhealthinformation.Thecollection,whichisorganizedaccordingtomajorsubjects,containsmorethanonehundredbooksonmedicineandpublichealth.1)aswellas可連接并列的單詞或短語。

Itisunpleasantinsummeraswellasinwinter.2)aswellas連接兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí),它們的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。與動(dòng)詞連用時(shí),其后可用V-ing形式，尤其aswellas位于句首時(shí),此時(shí)相當(dāng)于inadditionto。Shesingsaswellasplayingthepiano.她不但會(huì)彈鋼琴,而且會(huì)唱歌。4)由aswellas連接的復(fù)合主語并不影響謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)。

HelenaswellasIiseagertoseetheperformance.5)aswellas連接的人稱代詞既可以是主格也可以是賓格,但句意不同。3)如果aswellas前面是動(dòng)詞不定式,那么其后的動(dòng)詞也是不定式,但to要省略。

Youcannotexpecthertodothehomeworkaswellaslookafterthebaby.Theyhaveinvitedyouaswellasme.他們邀請(qǐng)了我,也邀請(qǐng)了你。(you和me都作invited的賓語)TheyhaveinvitedyouaswellasI.他們和我一樣都邀請(qǐng)了你。(they和I都作invited的主語)6)aswellas用于肯定結(jié)構(gòu)和否定結(jié)構(gòu)中,其意義不同。aswellas和not搭配使用,aswellas位于not前時(shí),兩者均否定;位于not后時(shí),否定前者,肯定后者。

Mr.Li,aswellashisbrother,hasgoneabroad.

李先生和他兄弟一樣都出國(guó)了。Mr.Lihasn’tgoneabroadaswellashisbrother.李先生并沒有和他兄弟一樣出國(guó)去。(他兄弟一人出國(guó))Mr.Li,aswellashisbrother,hasn’tgoneabroad.

李先生和他兄弟都沒有出國(guó)。7)aswellas在意義上通常強(qiáng)調(diào)前者,而notonly…butalso在意義上則強(qiáng)調(diào)后者。

He’sgotacaraswellasahouse.

他不但有一房子,而且有一輛小汽車。Thisgiftcoversthecostofproductionanddistributionofseedlings,aswellastrainingintreecareforthelocalvillagerswhoareworkinghardtopreventtheirlandfromturningintodesert.

這份禮物包含了幼樹苗的培育和銷售費(fèi)用,也包含了當(dāng)?shù)卮迕駞⒓幼o(hù)樹培訓(xùn)的費(fèi)用,這些村民正努力工作以阻止他們的田地沙漠化。distribute

vt.1.分發(fā);分配(distributsth.to/among….)Theyhaddistributedthelandsamongthepeasants.他們把土地分給農(nóng)民。2.把…散布/發(fā),使…分布于…(distributesth.over…)Thisspeciesofbutterflyiswidelydistributedoverourcountry.這種蝴蝶在我國(guó)分布很廣。distributionn.分配，配給，散發(fā)；adistribution

（動(dòng)植物，語言等的）分布（區(qū)域）ThecherrytreehasawidedistributioninJapan.櫻花樹在日本分布很廣。train

及物動(dòng)詞vt.訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)[(+as/in/for)]

Thefirmtraineditsemployeestobemoreefficient.

公司培訓(xùn)員工,使他們辦事效率更高。

Shewastrainedfornursing.

她被培養(yǎng)成護(hù)士。

Shewastrainedasasingerunderafamouscomposer.

她師從一位著名的作曲家接受聲樂訓(xùn)練。

2.把...對(duì)準(zhǔn),瞄準(zhǔn)[(+on)]

Shetrainedhercameraonthecagedpanda.

她把照相機(jī)對(duì)準(zhǔn)籠子里的熊貓。

train

不及物動(dòng)詞vi.接受訓(xùn)練,鍛煉[(+as/for)][+to-v]Heistrainingfortheministry.他正在接受培訓(xùn),準(zhǔn)備做牧師。Theyaretrainingfortheboatrace.他們正在為劃船比賽接受訓(xùn)練。

operate

vt.1.操作;開動(dòng)(機(jī)器)等Whooperatesthatmachine?那臺(tái)機(jī)器由誰操作?vi.1.工作;運(yùn)作;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；運(yùn)營(yíng)Themachineisnotoperatingproperly.機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)得不正常。2.動(dòng)手術(shù),開刀[(+on/for)]Thesurgeonoperatedonherforatumor.醫(yī)生為她的腫瘤開刀。Ex.1onpage32adjustgrillrelevantconceptprivilegearrangementpaperworksniffEx.2onpage32

airmailmuddyotherwiseadjustedremoteheardfromfortnightplatformwasdyingtodry_______tobecomecompletelydrydry___tobecomedryonthesurfacedry___tocome