2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省大連市木蘭高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省大連市木蘭高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Intheeveningshe______hisbooks.A.wasburiedin

B.buriedin

C.wasburiedwith

D.wasburyingin參考答案：A2.Haveyouseenmydog?I

foritandstillhaven’tfoundit.

A．looked

B．waslooking

C．havebeenlooking

D．hadbeenlooking參考答案：C略3.------Sincethisisanimportanttask,whydon’tyouappointRosetocarryitout?------Shemayforget---sheisnotvery____.

A.loyal

B.patient

C.powerful

D.reliable參考答案：D4.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan________astrongsweetperfumeatnight.A.giveout B.giveup

C.givein

D.giveover參考答案：A5.—Ididn’tgotoclasslastnightbecausemycarbrokedown.—You

mine.Iwasn’tusingit.A.shouldborrow B.mighthaveborrowedC.couldhaveborrowed D.musthaveborrowed參考答案：C6.Hewascaughtintherainlastnight.That

hiscold.

A．canhavebroughtabout

B．oughttobringabout

C．shouldhavebroughtabout

D．mayhavebroughtabout參考答案：D7.—Mychildrenarealwaysarguing.—______A.Justignorethem.

B.That'sright.

C.Areyousure?

D.Howoldistheboy?參考答案：A8.Theywouldn’tagreetosellthehousetousatthesameprice_____theyhadpromised,_____wasratherdisappointing.A.which;as

B.as;thatC.as;which

D.that;that參考答案：C9.Itisnotimmediatelyclear_______thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.A.sinceB.whatC.whenD.whether參考答案：D解析：本題考查連詞的使用。10.Janecalledherparentsand_____them_____hertimetogobackhome.A．informed;ofB.asked;forC．charged;withD．impressed;by參考答案：A11.______inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Stuck

B.Havingstuck

C.Beingstuck

D.Tostick學(xué)參考答案：C12.Hefelt______dutytoworkforhumanrightsandprogress.

A.ithis

B.his

C.thatisa

D.itishis參考答案：A13.Mr．Blackcan'thelpus,____hewon'twantto．Neverhopeforhishelp．

A．otherthan

B．ratherthanC．morethan

D．orrather參考答案：D14.Havingpicturestocolor1willkeepchildren______forhours.A．a(chǎn)musedB．a(chǎn)musingC．a(chǎn)muse

D．toamuse參考答案：A試題解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在此作使役動(dòng)詞keep的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，要判斷賓語(yǔ)children和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)amuse的關(guān)系，從Childrenareamused.可以判斷，兩者是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以選擇過(guò)去分詞Aamused。15.---Director,Jackisill,sohecan’tbehere.---Thenwe’llhavenochoicebuttogivetheperformance________him.A.exceptfor

B.apartfrom

C.except

D.without參考答案：D16.Studentsinthatsaboolarejudged＿whattheyhaveachievedintheirstudies.A.inspiteof

B.inchargeof

C.infavorof

D.intermsof參考答案：d略17.Havingagoodcommandofthelanguageofthecountrywhereyouaregoingtostudyisnecessary,becauselanguageskillsaffect youperformacademically.A.how

B.that

C.what

Dwhen參考答案：A【命題立意】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：掌握一個(gè)你即將去的那個(gè)國(guó)家的語(yǔ)言是必要的，因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)言技能影響你的學(xué)術(shù)表現(xiàn)怎么樣。how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句youperform，并在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)。故判斷選A。18.Thecompanyhasmadeitclearthatanyapplicationform___________

until

nowproperlywillnotbeaccepted.

A.nothavingbeenfilled

B.notfilled

C.notbeingfilled

D.nottobefilled參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.ASliceofGenerosityItwasSaturdayandwedecidedtotakeourkidsfor41out.WechoseabranchofPizzaExpressattheSurbitonStreet.Weenteredtherestaurantandsatdown42anemptytable.Therewasanelderlyladydiningaloneatthenexttable.Itwasclearthattheladyhad43

needs.Aftersometime,shefinishedhereating,satupandwenttothe44topaythebill.Thewaitresstriedherbankcardseveraltimesbutcouldn’tmakeit.Thenthewaitressturnedtoherand45toldtheladythattherewassomethingwrongwithherbankcardanditcouldn’tbeusedatthatmoment.Theladylooked46andconfused,notknowingwhattodo.Thekindandpatientwaitresstoldhernottobenervousandthatshecouldcallher47forhelp.Hearingthatword,Jeremy,myhusband,48satupandtoldthewaitingstaffthatwewouldpayforthelady'smeal.ThewaitresssmiledtousapprovinglyandsaidOK.Myhusbandwenttoherandhandedherourbankcard.However,justatthatmoment,themanagerarrived.Helearnedaboutthematterandturnedtothelady,sayingthat49shecouldn’tuseherbankcardtopay,therewasnoneedtoworrybecausePizzaExpresshadallowedtherestauranttogiveawaytwo50mealseverymonthandonthisoccasion,theywouldliketo51herwithafreemeal.Shewasextremely52andapologeticthatshehadbeenunabletopay.

Wewere53thattheladyhadbeen54insucharespectfulwayandthatshewasnotplacedinadifficultandembarrassingposition.Then,themanagerturnedandheadedtous.Hesaidthat,aswehadshownsuch55andhelpfulness,hewouldliketo56thesecondfreemealthattherestaurantwasabletooffertous!Wewereextremelysurprised!Ihaveneverheardofanychainrestaurantbehavinginsucha57way.Wewerequiteimpressedwithgratitude,expressingour58tothemanageronbehalfofboththeladyandus.ImadesurethattheladywasabletogethomeOKthenwethankedthestaffandmanageragainandlefttherestaurant.IthinkPizzaExpress,andinparticularthemanageroftheSurbitonbranch,59ourpraiseandrespect.ItoldthemanagerthatmyyoungersonalsohadspecialneedsandthatIreally60thewaytherestauranthadtreatedthisspecialcase.EveryonemaycomeacrosssomethingunpredictableandifwecanactjustlikethemanagerinthePizzaExpress,thentheworldwillbecomeabetterone.41.A.fun B.music

C.play D.dinner 42.A.in B.behind C.at D.on43.A.special B.ordinary C.extraordinary

D.particular44.A.kitchen B.counter C.restaurant

D.bank45.A.proudly B.impatiently C.hurriedly

D.politely46.A.satisfied B.embarrassed C.pleased D.unfriendly47.A.manager B.chef C.husband D.father48.A.excitedly B.gradually

C.immediately D.happily49.Asince B.for C.as D.though50.A.free B.ordinary C.regular D.cheap51.A.provide B.fill C.equip D.furnish52.A.satisfied B.disappointed C.grateful D.sympathetic 53.A.interested B.worried C.stressed D.relieved54.A.criticized B.treated C.accepted D.recognized55.A.modesty B.curiosity C.generosity

D.honesty56.A.deliver B.show C. sell D.donate 57.A.generous B.silly C.sensitive D.selfish 58.A.satisfaction B.disappointment C.thanks D.regret59.A.receives B.deserves C.needs D.wants60.A.disapproved B.appreciated C.forgave D.disliked參考答案：41-45.DCABD

46-50.BACDA

51-55.ACDBC

56-60.DACBB48. C考查副詞。A.excitedly興奮地；B.gradually逐漸地；C.immediately立刻，馬上；D.happily高興地。聽(tīng)到這話(huà)，我的父親立刻站起來(lái)要去為這位女士付款。故選C。49. D考查連詞。銀行經(jīng)理說(shuō)盡管她不能用銀行卡付款，但她沒(méi)必要擔(dān)憂(yōu)。故選D。50. A考查形容詞。A.free自由的，免費(fèi)的；B.ordinary普通的；C.regular有規(guī)律的；D.cheap便宜的。每月PizzaExpress允許餐廳贈(zèng)送兩頓免費(fèi)的飯。故選A。51. A考查動(dòng)詞。A.provide提供；B.fill填充；C.equip裝備；D.furnish供應(yīng)，用家居裝修。在這個(gè)時(shí)侯，他們?cè)敢馓峁┙o她一頓飯。故選A。52. C考查形容詞。A.satisfied感到滿(mǎn)意的；B.disappointed感到失望的；C.grateful感激的；D.sympathetic 同情的。這位女士非常感激。故選C。53. D考查動(dòng)詞。A.interested感興趣；B.worried擔(dān)憂(yōu)；C.stressed強(qiáng)調(diào)；D.relieved解除，緩解。這位女士用這樣一種值得尊重的方式被對(duì)待，我們感到欣慰。故選D。54. B考查動(dòng)詞。A.criticized批評(píng)，批判；B.treated對(duì)待；C.accepted接受；D.recognized認(rèn)出，辨認(rèn)出。這位女士用這樣一種值得尊重的方式被對(duì)待，我們感到欣慰。故選B。55. C考查名詞。A.modesty謙虛；B.curiosity好奇心；C.generosity慷慨；D.honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)。當(dāng)經(jīng)理看到我們的慷慨和幫助時(shí)，他說(shuō)他愿意捐贈(zèng)第二次免費(fèi)的飯。故選C。56. D考查動(dòng)詞。A.deliver遞送；B.show出示，展示；C. sell賣(mài)；D.donate捐贈(zèng)。當(dāng)經(jīng)理看到我們的慷慨和幫助時(shí)，他說(shuō)他愿意捐贈(zèng)第二次免費(fèi)的飯。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】1.在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。Theladylooked46andconfused,notknowingwhattodo.句中的and表明此處是并列關(guān)系，46小題B考查形容詞。A.satisfied感到滿(mǎn)意的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.pleased感到高興的；D.unfriendly不友好的。這位女士看起來(lái)尷尬和困惑。故選B。2.上下文對(duì)照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話(huà)是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。51小題A考查動(dòng)詞。A.provide提供；B.fill填充；C.equip裝備；D.furnish供應(yīng)，用家居裝修。在這個(gè)時(shí)侯，他們?cè)敢馓峁┙o她一頓飯。故選A。52. C考查形容詞。A.satisfied感到滿(mǎn)意的；B.disappointed感到失望的；C.grateful感激的；D.sympathetic 同情的。這位女士非常感激。故選C。20.Inthepast，peopleusuallybelievedwhatnewly-bornbabieswantedwasfoodandtobekeptwarmanddry.Theythoughtbabieswerenotableto__36__thingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.__37__theresearchersintheUnitedStatesnowbelievebabiesbeginlearningontheirfirst__38__oflife.Theysaybabiesarestrongly__39__bytheirenvironmentandonebabywill__40__ifhisorhermotherdoessomethingthatthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingto__41__hermother.Thisishowbabiesstarttolearnto__42__andcommunicatewithotherpeople.Theresearcherssaythisabilitytolearn__43__inababyevenbeforebirth.Theyalso__44__theideathatnewly-bornbabiescan__45__andunderstandsoundstheyheardwhiletheywerestill__46__insidetheirmothers.Recently，anAmericanstudy__47__112babiesfoundbabieslearnedbetterwhentheywere__48__.Thebabiesappearedtolearnwellwhethertheyweresittingupontheirown，sittinginseatsor__49__tositup.Theresearcherssaykeepingthatkind__50__hadwhattheycalleda__51__effectonthebabies'abilitytolearnaboutobjects.Theysaythebodypositionmaybelinkedtodevelopmentinthe__52__．One__53__saysbabiescanpaymoreattentionto__54__anobjectiftheydonothavetobe-

55

abouttheirbalance.36．A.eat B．knowC．remember D．learn37．A.Besides B．While

C．But

D．Therefore38．A.hour

B．day

C．week

D．month39．A.influenced

B．a(chǎn)ccepted

C．disturbed

D．moved40．A.cry

B．smile

C．eat

D．sing41．A.annoy

B．love

C．notice

D．please42．A.live

B．connect

C．speak

D．smile43．A.disappears

B．informs

C．exists

D．happens44．A.infer

B．support

C．deny

D．instruct45．A.recognize

B．realize

C．receive

D．record46．A.sleeping

B．delivering

C．shaping D．developing47．A.helping

B．raising

C．involving D．containing48．A.sleepingsoundly B．lyingdown

C．a(chǎn)wakingclearly D．sittingup49．A.assisted

B．forced

C．a(chǎn)sked

D．mentioned50．A.hobby

B．gesture

C．decoration

D．purpose51．A.negative

B．unmarked

C．significant

D．side52．A.language

B．feeling

C．brain

D．body53．A.psychologist

B．mother

C．doctor

D．researcher54．A.exploring

B．finding

C．feeling

D．discovering55．A.anxious

B．confident

C．worried

D．curious參考答案：36-40DCBAB41-45DBCBA46-50DCDAB51-55CCDAC三、閱讀理解21.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Plantsandanimalsusuallydonotliveapart,asinmanywaystheyareimportanttoeachother.Mostgreenplantscanmaketheirownfood.Thefoodofotherlivingthings,eventhefoodofmeat-eatinganimals,comesdirectlyorindirectlyfromgreenplants.Forexample,somepeopleeatmutton(羊肉);muttoncomesfromagoat;thegoatseatgrass.Thesesteps,orlinks,makeupwhatiscalledafoodchain.Withoutgreenplants,allotherlivingthingswouldintimedieofstarvation.Plantshelpanimalsinotherwaystoo.Theyfurnishhomesandshelterformanyanimals.Manybirds,asyouknow,buildtheirnestsintrees.Deerandmanyotheranimalsusebushesforshel-ter.Andevenmandependsmuchuponplantsforhisshelter.Animalsrepaysomeofthisdebtbyhelpingplants.Youmaybeawarethatmanyinsectsandsomebirdsdoimportantworkforplantsbypollinating(授粉)them.Youmusthavealsolearnedhowanimalsoftenhelpplantsbyspreadingseeds.Whatiswastematerialforoneofthesekindsoflifeisoftenvaluablesubstancefortheother.Forexample,animalsgiveoffcarbondioxidegaswhentheybreathe.Whenplantsmakefood,theyabsorbthisgasfromtheair,usingthecarbonandreleasingsomeoftheoxygenbackintotheair.Theoxygenthatisreleased,then,isagainsuppliedtoanimals.Thusthecyclecontinues,ani-malshelpingplants,andplantshelpinganimals.Allplantsandanimalshavetheirenemies.Insectseatplants;birdseatinsects;otheranimalskillbirds.Buth