2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省廣州市新和中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省廣州市新和中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithSARSvirus. A.shall

B.will

C.need

D.may參考答案：A2.Ithinkthatthismealwaswellworth________waschargedforit.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.howmany

參考答案：B解析：worth后接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。其引導(dǎo)詞既用作worth的賓語(yǔ)，又充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。

3.—Areyouhereonbusiness?—No,_____.Thisismyholiday.A．forpleasure

B．withpleasure

C．a(chǎn)pleasure

D．It’smypleasure參考答案：A4.Marydidn’tunderstand

madeherdeskmatesoupsetallthemorning.

A.itwasthat

B.whyitwasthat

C.whatwasitthat

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D略5.InChina,SuzhouandHangzhou,known____“paradisesontheearth”，areknown____theirbeautifulscenery.A.for;as

B.as;for

C.for;to

D.as;as參考答案：B6.Thefire,

occurredinXinjianVillage,DaxingDistrict,wasreportedat6:15pm,accordingtothefiredepartment.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.as參考答案：B7.﹣Tom，youlookworried．AnythingIcandoforyou？﹣I______ifyoucouldgivemeathree﹣dayleavetolookaftermybabyinhospital．（）A．hadwondered B．waswonderingC．wouldwonder D．havewondered參考答案：BTom，你看起來(lái)很不安，有什么我可以幫你的嗎？我想知道你能否給我三天假讓我去照顧我住院的孩子．hadwondered過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)（過(guò)去的過(guò)去）；waswondering過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)（過(guò)去正在發(fā)生或一直持續(xù)）；wouldwonder過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)（過(guò)去會(huì)）；havewondered現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)（結(jié)果或完成）．題干表示的是：我剛一直在考慮請(qǐng)假的事，所以顯得不安．故選B．8.MrJohnsonwasdisappointedathisstudentsforhavingapassivelearning

.A.attitude B.energy C.progress D.result參考答案：A9.Theautofactory

newprofitrecordsthroughtechnicalinnovation—10%growthrate

inthelasttwoyearsandhopefully15%thisyear.A.set B. hasset C.issetting D. hasbeensetting.參考答案：D10.HardlycouldTom_____thisamountofhomeworkinsuchashorttime.

A.getdown

B.getinto

C.getoff

D.getthrough參考答案：D11.“Mikeisoftenabsentfromclass.”“Tellhimhe_____answerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.”A．shall

B．will

C．would

D．can參考答案：A略12.Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers________abicycle.A.ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;toride

D.toride;riding參考答案：C13.Itwasnotuntilmidnight

theyreachedthecampsite.

A.as

B.when

C.while

D.that參考答案：D略14.Expertsbelieve

peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.why

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：C考查名詞性從句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)義，不缺成分，因此選that引導(dǎo)從句即可15.Eachdayisagift，and_______myeyesopen，I’11focusonthenewdayandallthehappy

memories

I’ve

storedaway．

A．a(chǎn)swellas

B．a(chǎn)slongas

C．a(chǎn)smuchas

D.asfaras參考答案：16.MarkneedstolearnChinese__________hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.A.since

B.although

C.until

D.unless參考答案：D考查連同。前半句句意：馬克需要學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，后半句句意：________他的公司要在北京開一家分公司。結(jié)合句意，前后句應(yīng)屬于邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，since既然，由于，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)unless除非；B項(xiàng)until直到……才；C項(xiàng)although盡管，雖然。二、短文改錯(cuò)17.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。WhenIwasinhighschool,Iwantedtogetascholarshiptoauniversity.Ilikedsinging,soItryoutforascholarshipformusic.ButIfailedtogetone.Iwasrealupset.Ifeltlikefailure.Ijustkeptfeelingsorryforme.However,afterafewday,IdecidednottoletonesinglelosstokeepmefromdoingwhatIlove.ButIcheeredupanddevotedmyselftosingagain.Ithinkthatacceptingfailureisthatweneedtodofirstbeforewesuccesseventually.參考答案：1.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)全文時(shí)態(tài)可知，這里用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：因此，我參加音樂(lè)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的選拔。故將try改為tried。2.

考查副詞。形容詞upset前用副詞修飾。句意：我真的很失望。故將real改為really。3．考查冠詞。名詞failure在這里是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，表示失敗者。句意：我感覺像一個(gè)失敗者。故failure前加a。4．考查代詞。這里用反身代詞myself，表示我自己。句意：我只是不停的為自己感到難過(guò)。故將me改為myself。5.考查名詞。名詞day是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面afew可知用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：然而，幾天之后。故將day改為days。6．考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配。動(dòng)詞let后接動(dòng)詞原形。句意：我決定不讓一個(gè)人的損失阻止我做我喜歡的事情。故將to去掉。7．考查副詞。根據(jù)前后句可知，這里是因果關(guān)系，故用so。句意：所以我振作起來(lái)。故將But改為So。8．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)固定搭配。短語(yǔ)devoteoneselftodoing，to為介詞。句意：我再次全身投入到歌唱。故將sing改為singing。9．考查名詞性從句。此處表語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞do缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系詞what。句意：我認(rèn)為接受失敗是我們首先需要做的。故將that改為what。10．考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里用動(dòng)詞。句意：我們最終會(huì)成功。故將success改為succeed。三、閱讀理解18.Doyouknowaboutaseriesofbooksthatsaytheyare"fordummies"?TheseAmericanself-helpbookshavebeentranslatedintomorethanthirty-ninelanguagesincludingChinese,Arabic,Russian,French,German,GreekandSpanish.

"Dummy"isawordforastupidperson.Thedummiesbooksarenotreallyforstupidpeople.Theyaredesignedtoshowpeoplehowtodosomethingtheymayneverhavetriedbefore,likepaintingahouseorlearningalanguage.Thebooksallsayinafunnywaythattheyarefordummies,suchasWorldHistoryforDummies,RabbitsforDummies,ChineseCookingforDummies,andWeddingPlanningforDummies.Thefirstsuchbook,DOSforDummies,waspublishedin1991.ithelpedpeoplelearnhowtousetheDOSoperatingsystemforcomputers.Sincethen,morethanonehundredfiftymilliondummiesbookshavebeensold.

Thewebsiteexplainstheideabehindthebooks.Itsaysthattheyshowthatpeoplecanbetaughttodoanything.Firsttheycanmakefunofideasthataredifficulttounderstand.Thentheyshowhowtheinformationcanbeinterestingandeasy.Thepublisherssaythatthebooksdonotprovidemoreinformationthannecessary.Theygivereadersjustenoughinformationtodowhattheywant.Theysaythatthedummiesbooksgivethebestandeasiestwaytodosomething.Andthebooksusesimpleandeasylanguage.

Therearemorethanonethousanddifferentdummiesbooks.AreportinNewYorkTimessaysthatthetop-sellingdummiesbooksarethosethatexplaintechnologyandpersonalfinance.

Thepublisherssaythatthebest-sellingdummiesbooksarethoseprovidinginformationmanypeopleneed-likeinformationaboutdiseases,educationandcooking.Peopleinterestedinopera,carrepairandwinecanalsofinddummiesbookstohelpthem.Andthereareevenmoredummiesbookstocome.Thepublisherssaythattheypublishabouttwohundrednewdummiesbookseveryyear.

46.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.BooksforDummies

B.TheEasiest,theBest

C.Self-HelpBooks

D.NewIdeasbehindtheBooks47.Accordingtothedummies,comwebsite,peoplecan

withthehelpofdummiesbooks.

A.simplifysomepersonalthings

B.doanythingtheywant

C.becomeexpertinanyfield

D.learnanyforeignlanguage48.Thedummiesbookshavebeenpopularbecause

.

A.theyprovidejustwhatisneededandareeasytounderstand

B.theyprovideabundantinformationontheconcerningsubject

C.peoplecanlearntodoanythingwithjustonecopy

D.peoplecansavelotsofmoneythroughself-teaching49.AccordingtoNewYorkTimes,weknowthatbookson__________sellbest.

A.technologyandpersonalfinance

B.operaandcarrepairing

C.diseasesandeducation

D.cookingandworldhistory50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ThefirstdummiesbookwasonChinesecooking.

B.Thedummiesbookswillcontinuetobepopular.

C.Fiftymilliondifferentdummiesbookshavebeenpublished.

D.Thesimplelanguagewasintendedforchildreaders.參考答案：ABAAB19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Fromherfirstwomen'shatshop,openedin1910,GabrielleCocoChanelrosetobecomeoneofthemostimportantfashiondesignersinParis.Herfashionthemesincludedsimplesuitsanddresses,women'strousers,perfume(香水)andsoon.

Sheclaimedabirthdateof1893andabirthplaceofAuvergne;shewasactuallybornin1883inSaumur,though.Hermotherworkedinanursinghomeforpoolpeople.Gabriellewasbornthere.Hermotherdiedwhetshewasonlysix.

ShebegantousethenameCocoduringabriefcareera,acafeandconcertsingerfrom1905to1908.Bythe1920s，herfashionhousehadexpandedgreatly.Herrelaxingfashions,suchasshortskirtswithcasuallook,wereverydifferentfromthefashionspopularintheformaldecades.

In1922Chanelintroducedaperfume,ChanelNo.5whichbecameverypopularandstillremainsapopularproducttoday.PierreWertheimerbecameherpartnerintheperfumebusinessin1924.Wertheimerowned70%ofthecompany,CocoChanel10%andherfriend,Bader,20%.TheWertheimerscontinuetocontroltheperfumecompanytoday.

Shebri