2021-2022學年遼寧省阜新市蒙古族自治縣蒙古中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學年遼寧省阜新市蒙古族自治縣蒙古中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nearlyhalfamillionimmigrants，manyofthemEnglish—speaking，

inthecountryduringthelastquarterofthenineteenthcentury．A．havearrived

B．hadarrivedC．a(chǎn)rrived

D．havebeenarriving參考答案：C略2.Ihavegotthemostfamouscooktodosomecookingforme,sothedinnermenuisthe

ofmyworriestonight.

A．most

B．least

C．better

D．worst參考答案：B解析：根據(jù)題意今天請了最著名的廚師做晚餐，故不用擔心晚上吃什么的問題。3.—Wheredidyoufindyourson?—Itwasonthecampus

heoftenplaysfootballwithhisclassmates.

A.which B.where C.that D.when參考答案：B4.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone

it.Wasityou?A.hasdone

B.haddone

C.woulddo

D.willdo 參考答案：B5.Iknowoneofthethings_____Iwasunsureaboutwas_____harditwouldbetoclimbthismountain.

A.that;how

B.what;how

C.which;what

D./;what參考答案：A6.Heavyuseofcellphonesactuallywidensthe___betweenteenagersandtheirelders,leavingtheeldersmorelonely.A.relation B.distance C.difference D.space參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：過度使用手機實際上加深了年輕人和老年人之間的距離，讓老人更加孤獨。A.relation關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；B.distance距離；C.difference差異；D.space空間；根據(jù)句意可知手機讓老人和年輕人之間的距離更遠了。故B項正確，7.Chineseofficials

hopethattradewill_____whenthetwocountries_____tohardcurrency.A.turnup;scratch

B.pickup;switchC.catchon;squeeze

D.holdon;status參考答案：B【分析】考查短語及動詞詞義辨析。句意：中方官員希望兩國在轉(zhuǎn)向使用硬通貨后,貿(mào)易會有起色?！驹斀狻緼.turnup出現(xiàn)，翻起，聲音開大；scratch擦，刮;擦痛。B.pickup撿起，接送，學會，好轉(zhuǎn)，起色；switch開關(guān)，轉(zhuǎn)換;轉(zhuǎn)變。C.catchon變得流行;

squeeze擠，榨，捏；D.holdon堅持，等一等;

status地位，身份。分析句子可知，第二句應當是從句的謂語動詞,而status是名詞，所以排除D項。根據(jù)句子的內(nèi)容分析，可知，本句的意思是兩國轉(zhuǎn)向硬貨幣時，貿(mào)易會有起色（pickup），而不是出現(xiàn)（turnup），或是流行（catchon）。分析選項可知B項符合題意。8.—Whatapity!Theirexperimentisafailure.—They________betterundermorefavorableconditions.A.shouldhavedone

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.mayhavedone參考答案：B句意：—真遺憾,他們的實驗失敗了.—在更加有利的條件下他們本應該做的更好。這里undermorefavorableconditions.是一個含蓄的條件，相當于iftheyhadbeenundermorefavorableconditions.說明是和過去相反的虛擬條件句,所以主句是couldhavedone“過去本可以做的更好”，所以選B。9.Youdon’tneedtodescribehowshelooks___________herseveraltimes．A．hadmet

B．havemet

C．meet

D．willmeet參考答案：B10.Ican’tfindasingleexamplewhereagovernmenthassuccessfully

thegrowthofillegaltrade.

A．kept

B．defended

C．included

D．contained參考答案：D略11.DespitewhatI’dbeentoldaboutthelocalpeople’sattitudetostrangers,atnotime

anyrudeness.A.Ihadmet

B.Imet

C.haveImet

D.didImeet參考答案：D12.When

comestoChineseliterature，Davidismorethanexcited．A．he

B．it

C．one

D．what參考答案：B13.________totheInternetoftenputsahighofficialintoanembarrassingposition.

A.Exposing B.Beingexposed C.Exposed D.Tobeexposed參考答案：B14.Theyoungmotherwentoutinahurry,_____onthefloorcrying.A.leftherlittledaughterlay

B.leftherlittledaughterlyingC.leavingherlittledaughterlay

D.leavingherlittledaughterlying

參考答案：D15.BesidestheInternet,televisionisanothermajorwayofcommunication_____ustoseetheperformersaswellastohearthevoice.A.permitting

B.topermit

C.beingpermitted

D.permitted參考答案：A

16.Nothingshall_______me_________fromaccomplishingmypurpose.A.hold,on B.hold,back C.hold,up D.hold,out參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫17.根據(jù)下列句子各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空缺處相應單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。

66.

Myuncleisgratefultomefor____________(說服)himintogivingupsmoking.67.

Itwasteninthemorningbutthe____________(窗簾)werestilldrawn.68．Hiscargotcompletely___________(毀壞)afterhittingabigtree.69.

On______________(星期三)，ourteachersoftenhavemeetings.70.Youwill___________(逐漸)getbetteratitit’sjustamatterofpractice.71．Hevisitshisparentsnowandthen,butnotas__________（頻繁）asheusedto.72．Environmentalprotectionisasubjectaboutwhichwehavebeen________(關(guān)心)foralongtime.73．Ifyoudon’tspeakEnglishwell,youwillbeatabig__________（不利條件）whenyoutrytogetajob.74.ChristopherwasbornandbroughtupinFrance,buthespeaksEnglish_________(流利).75.Whiletravelling,you’dbettercommunicatewiththe__________(當?shù)厝?asmuchaspossible.參考答案：66.persuading

67.curtains

68.destroyed

69.Wednesday

70.gradually71.frequently

72.concerned

73.disadvantage

74.fluently

75.natives三、閱讀理解18.AnaisNinwasafamouswriter.NinwasbornFrench-CubanbutlivedintheUnitedStatesinherlateryearsoflifetillshedied.Nin’sworkshadherrelationshipswithauthors,artists,andotherfiguresasthemainsubject.Someofherwritingsweremadeintofilms.NinwasalsoavisitinglecturerinseveralcollegesandpromotedWomen'sMovementwithherstrongwritings.AnaisNinwasborninFrancein1903.HerfatherwasaSpanishartistandacomposerlivinginCuba(古巴)wherehemethermother,aFrenchsingerworkinginCuba.AsachildNinwasbroughtupinSpain.Whenherparentsseparated,NinandhertwobrothersmovedtoNewYorkwiththeirmother.Attheageof16,Nindecidedtogiveupstudyingandstartedtoworkasadancerandmodeltoreducethefinancialburdenonhermothersothatherbrotherscouldgoonwiththeirstudies.In1923,Ningotmarriedtoherhusband,HughParkerGuilerinCuba.In1924,NinandHughmovedtoPariswhereHughcontinuedwithhisbankingcareerandNinstartedwriting.Ninwroteherfirstbookinprint,D.H.Lawrence:AnUnprofessionalStudyin16days.In1939,NinleftParisasitwasaFrenchgovernment’srequesttoitsresidentstoleaveParisbecauseofthecomingwar.NinreturnedtoNewYorkwithHughandsentherwrittenbookstoFrancesSteioffoftheGothamBookMartinNewYorkforsafekeeping.In1931,NinwroteherbookHenryandJun:FromtheUnexpurgatedDiaryofAnaisNin.In1936,NinpublishedHouseofIncestwhichwasa72fictionnovelNinalsoappearedandwasapartofvariousfilms.In1973,AnaisNinwasawardedanhonorarydoctorate (榮譽博士學位)bythePhiladelphiaCollegeofArt.In1974,NinwaselectedtotheUnitedStatesNationalInstituteofArtsandLetters.In1977,NindiedinherLosAngeleshomeafterbattlingwithcancerforthreeyears.64.WhatcanweknowaboutAnaisNinfromthefirstparagraph?A.Shewasan