2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省合肥市合鋼英華學(xué)校高二英語測試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省合肥市合鋼英華學(xué)校高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題27.MaybeifI

science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.

A.studied.B.Wouldstudy.C.hadstudied.D.wasstudying.參考答案：C略2.______,hedecidedtowriteagain.

A.Nothavingreceivedareply

B.Havingnotreceivedareply

C.Nothavingareply

D.Notreceivedareply參考答案：A3.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：C

4.There

____

.

A.come

they

B.

they

come

C.

they

are

come

D.

they

will

come

參考答案：B5.Afewdaysaftertheinterview,Ireceivedaletter___________meadmissiontotheuniversity.

A.offering

B.offered

C.havingoffered

D.tobeoffered參考答案：A6.Wearenotresponsibleforthebreakingof_____itemsinthepostsoyouhavetobecarefulwhenpackingthemup.A.delicate

B.weak

C.fragrant

D.fragile參考答案：D7.Ifyouletpressurebenefit________upsetyou，muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthoughtpossible.A．morethan

B．ratherthan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：B8.MyclassmateJessicaisalwaysfinishinghertasksatanamazingspeed,

beyondourreach.A.which

B.it

C.one

D.who參考答案：C9.Nodamagesorinjuries

sincetheearthquakehappened.

A.havebeenreporting

B.werereported

C.havebeenreported

D.havereported參考答案：C略10.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.mightnot參考答案：C11.Ihatedealingwiththebankoverthephonebecauseitusuallytakesagesto______totherightperson.A.getthrough

B.breakthroughC.gothrough

D.passthrough參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我討厭通過電話和銀行打交道，因?yàn)橥ǔＲê荛L時(shí)間才能找到合適的人。A.getthrough通過；到達(dá)；做完；度過；接通電話；B.breakthrough突破；C.gothrough經(jīng)歷；檢查；瀏覽；D.passthrough穿過；透過。故選A。12.—Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?—________.A.Withpleasure

B.Goahead

C.Yes,please

D.That'sOK參考答案：A13.Pleasepostthisletterinthepostofficenearby,and_____,Iwillgettwoticketsinthetrainstation.A.inmeantime

B.onthemeanwhile

C.inmeanwhile

D.inthemeantime參考答案：C略14. Ifyou_______meinadvance,I________himattheairportnow.

A.hadtold,wouldmeet B.told,wouldmeet

C.hadtold,wouldhavemet

D.told,wouldhavemeet參考答案：A略15.Heboughtthebagwiththe________money.A.remained

B.remaining

C.left

D.leaving參考答案：B16.Onlywhentheoldmanlosthislovelydaughter

hisstupidmistake.A.hadherealised

B.hehadrealisedC.didherealise

D.herealised參考答案：C17.---Washenervousduringtheinterview?---Hewas_____,andheevenmadesomejokes.A.downinthedumps B.flyingoffthehandleC.oncloudnine D.ascoolasacucumber參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——面試時(shí)他緊張嗎?——他非常鎮(zhèn)定自若，甚至還開了一些玩笑。A.downinthedumps垂頭喪氣；B.flyingoffthehandle勃然大怒；C.oncloudnine非常高興；D.ascoolasacucumber鎮(zhèn)定自若。根據(jù)句意故選D。18.Doyouknow______________hadreportedtheaccidenttothepolice?A.whoitwasthat

B.whowasitthat

C.itwaswhothat

D.thatitwaswho參考答案：A二、翻譯19.Translation:(12’)1．

這家公司決定開展一個(gè)全國性的廣告活動(dòng)來推廣自己的產(chǎn)品。（campaign）2．

在任何情況下我們都不能以犧牲環(huán)境為代價(jià)來發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)。(倒裝)3．

每個(gè)市民都應(yīng)該盡自己的一份力來抵制在動(dòng)物身上進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)。（doone’spart）4．

畫廊老板根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)斷言這個(gè)年輕人提供的油畫是一個(gè)贗品。（maintain）5．

參考答案：Thecompanyhasdecidedtolaunchanationwidecampaigntopromoteitsproducts.6．

Undernocircumstances/Innocase/Bynomeans/Atnotime/Innoway/Bynomeansshouldwedeveloptheeconomyatthecost/expenseoftheenvironement.7．

Everycitizenshoulddohisparttoresistexperimentsonanimals.Basedonhisexperience,theownerofthegallerymaintainedthatthepaintingprovidedbytheyoungmanwas(a)fake.略三、閱讀理解20.I’vecomebacktocheckonababy.JustafterduskI’minacardownamuddyroadintherain,pastrowsofshackled(戴鐐的)elephants,theirtrunksswinging.Iwasherefivehoursbefore,whenthesunwashighandhotandtouristswereonelephants’backs.Walkingnow,Icanhardlyseethepathwithmyphone’sflashlight.Whenthewoodenfencepoststopsmeshort,Ipointmylightdownandfollowacurrentofrainwateracrosstheflooruntilitwashesupagainstthreelarge,grayfeet.Afourthfoottwistedabovethesurface,tiedtightlybyashortchainandchokedbyringofmetalspikes(尖刺).Whentheelephantgetstiredandputsherfootdown,thespikespressdeeperintoherankle.Meenaisfouryearsandtwomonthsold,stillachildaselephantsgo.KhammonKongkhaw,hercaretaker,toldmeearlierthatMeenawearsthespikedchainbecauseshetendstokick.KongkhawhasbeenresponsibleforMeenahereatMaetamanElephantAdventure,nearChiangMai,innorthernThailand,sinceshewas11monthsold.Hesaidhekeepsheronthespikedchainonlyduringthedayandtakesitoffatnight.Butit’snightnow.IaskJinLaoshen,theMaetamanworker,whyherchainisstillon.Hesayshedoesn’tknow.Maetamanisoneofmanyanimalattractionsinandaroundtourist-crowdedChiangMai.Meena’slifeissettofollowthesametrackasmanyoftheroughly3,800captive(被捕獲的)elephantsinThailand.WhenMeenaistoooldorsicktogiverides—maybeat55,maybeat75,she’lldie.Ifshe'slucky,she’llgetafewyearsofretirement.She'llspendmostofherlifeonachain.4.Whydoestheauthordecidetocomeback?A.TocheckthebabyelephantMeena.B.Tofeedthoseshackledelephants.C.Toreleasethoseshackledelephants.D.TohelpaninjuredworkerinMaetaman.5.Whatcanweconcludefromthesecondparagraph?A.TheauthorisscaredwalkinginthepathB.MeenaistreatedbadlyandverypainfulC.Meenaonlyhasthreehealthylegs.D.OneofMeena’slegisbadlybroken.6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthoseelephants?A.Indifferent.B.Critical.C.Sympathetic.D.Negative.7.Wecaninferthatthepurposeoftheauthor’swritingis______________.A.todescribethoseelephantstoattracttouristsaroundtheworldB.todrawpeople’sattentiontocaringaboutthefateofthoseelephantsC.totellreadersthestoryofababyelephantinChiangMai,ThailandD.totellthereasonwhythenumberofelephantsisdecreasing參考答案：4.A

5.B

6.C

7.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過自己的所見所聞講述了大象在泰國的悲慘境遇?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I’vecomebacktocheckonababy.”及第三段中的“Meena”可知，作者決定回來是為了去查看小象米納，故A項(xiàng)正確。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Afourthfoottwistedabovethesurface,tiedtightlybyashortchainandchokedbyringofmetalspikes(尖刺).Whentheelephantgetstiredandputsherfootdown,thespikespressdeeperintoherankle.”可知，可知，小象扭曲的腳上綁著鐵鏈和尖刺，當(dāng)它累了把腳放下時(shí)，這些尖刺就會(huì)更深地扎進(jìn)腳踝里，通過這個(gè)描寫可知小象米納受到了虐待，非常痛苦，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Meena’slifeissettofollowthesametrackasmanyoftheroughly3,800captive(被捕獲的)elephantsinThailand.WhenMeenaistoooldorsicktogiverides—maybeat55,maybeat75,she’lldie.Ifshe'slucky,she’llgetafewyearsofretirement.She'llspendmostofherlifeonachain.”可知，小象米納將和其他被捕獲的大象一樣生活是非常悲慘的：小的時(shí)候受盡虐待，被人騎，等老了或病了的時(shí)候就會(huì)會(huì)死掉，如果幸運(yùn)的話，可以退休幾年，它們會(huì)在鐵鏈上度過一生，由此可知作者對(duì)這些大象非常同情，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要以小象米納為例講述了大象在泰國的悲慘生活，由此可知作者寫這篇文章的目的是吸引人們關(guān)注那些大象的悲慘命運(yùn)，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇第4題C項(xiàng)的干擾性很大，有些同學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)文章多處對(duì)小象米納的細(xì)節(jié)描寫認(rèn)為作者寫這篇文章的目的是講述泰國清邁一只小象（米納）的故事，但根據(jù)最后一段中的“Meena’slifeissettofollowthesametrackasmanyoftheroughly3,800captive(被捕獲的)elephantsinThailand.WhenMeenaistoooldorsicktogiverides—maybeat55,maybeat75,she’lldie.Ifshe'slucky,she’llgetafewyearsofretirement.She'llspendmostofherlifeonachain.”可知，小象米納的生活軌跡和其他被捕獲的大象一樣是非常悲慘的：小的時(shí)候受盡虐待，被人騎，等老了或病了的時(shí)候就會(huì)會(huì)死掉，它們會(huì)在鐵鏈上度過一生，由此可知，作者是以小象米納為例介紹了大象在泰國的悲慘生活，因此作者的寫作目的是為了引起人們對(duì)那些大象的悲慘命運(yùn)的關(guān)注，故B項(xiàng)正確。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Inmostlanguages,agreetingisusuallyfollowedby"smalltalk".Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather:"Niceday,isn’tit?""Terribleweather,isn’tit?"Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbeaboutsomethingwhichbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather,soitisasafetopicforsmalltalk.Butpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligionorpolitics,sothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalkinEnglish.Thetopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.Atfootballmatches,peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching:"Greatgame,isn’tit?"Atbusstops,peoplemaycommentaboutthetransportsystem:"Thebusserviceisterrible,isn’tit?"Greetingsandsmalltalkareanimportantpartofconversationinanylanguage.Thewaypeoplegreeteachotherandthethingstheytalkabout,however,maybed