2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省宿州市張集中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省宿州市張集中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldmanwentnear________office.Unluckily，therewasnonameon________door.A．a(chǎn)n；\B．the；theC．a(chǎn)n；theD．the；a參考答案：C考查冠詞。老人靠近了一間辦公室，此處是泛指；辦公室的門(mén)上沒(méi)有名字，此處的門(mén)是特指。2.Ihavealreadytoldourclassteacherthatthewindowsofourclassroomrequire

.A.repairing

B.beingrepaired

C.torepair

D.repaired參考答案：A3.Whichofyoucanthinkofasituation______thisidiomisoftenused?A.which

B,when

C.where

D.how參考答案：C4.Englishisdifficult________.Nobodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.learning

B.tobelearned

C.learned

D.tolearn參考答案：D5.Manypeopleaskthegovernmenttomakelawsto________smokinginpublicplaces.A.limit

B.permitC.ban

D.benefit參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人要求政府制定法規(guī)禁止在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。A.limit限制；B.permit允許；C.ban禁止；D.benefit對(duì)……有益。ban是及物動(dòng)詞，通常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示所禁止的事項(xiàng)。故選C。6._____________ontheportrait,motherwasdeepinthought.A.Fixedhereyes

B.HereyesarefixedC.Hereyesfixing

D.Withhereyesfixed參考答案：D7.Hearingthe2008BeijingOlympicGames____

__,allthepeopleintheBirdNestburstintocheers.A.declaredtobeopened

B.declaringtobeopenedC.declaredopen

D.declaringopen參考答案：C8.Ishouldprefer

tobenodiscussionofmyprivateaffairs.

A．it

B．that

C．what

D．there參考答案：D9.Mr,Hiltonisverypleasedwiththenewly-builthouse,whichisalmost_____theoneheusedtolivein．

A．thetwicesizeof

B．a(chǎn)stwicebigas

C．biggertwicethan

D．twicethesizeof參考答案：D略10.Teachersrecommendparents

theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow參考答案：A11.—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?—They

toanothercity.

A.hadmoved

B.havemoved

C.moved

D.aremoving參考答案：D略12.Encouragedgreatly,theyoungmantried______withtheintentionofsettinguphisownbusiness.

A.astwicehard

B.twiceashard

C.twiceasharder

D.hardertwice參考答案：B13.______yourtimelyhelp,thethreechildrenwouldnothavesurvivedtheterribleaccident.A.Butfor B.Thanksto

C.Insteadof

D.Apartfrom參考答案：A14.Thetradeunionintendedtocallontheworkerstogoonstrike______thegovernment’slimitationonexports.

A.inmemoryof

B.inhonorof

C.inneedof

D.inresponseto

參考答案：D15.It’s3months_____theplayergotinjured,butitwon’tbelong_____hereturnstothecourt.A.after;when

B.since;beforeC.before;since

D.that;when參考答案：B16.—Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?

—_______.Eitherwilldo.A.Idon’tmind

B.I’msure

C.Noproblem

D.Goahead參考答案：A17.Withmanyyearsofworkingexperience,Jackis___________forthejob.A.required

B.qualified

C.substituted

D.distributedKs5u參考答案：B18.—Howlongdoyouexpectit_______beforetheAfricancankeepthediseaseundercontrol?—Assoonaspossible.A.is

B.hasbeen

C.

willbe

D.willhavebeen

參考答案：C【命題立意】狀語(yǔ)從句

before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案選C。二、翻譯19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.一部吸引觀眾的電影從一開(kāi)頭就能調(diào)起他們的興趣。（appeal）2.該自然保護(hù)區(qū)的工人們?cè)噲D靠他們自己來(lái)清理，但他們的努力遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。(reserve)3.她昨晚已恢復(fù)了知覺(jué)，但是可能還要很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間才能重拾網(wǎng)球拍。（consciousness）4.學(xué)校團(tuán)體旅游對(duì)孩子們大量了解自己的國(guó)家提供了一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)。(excursion)5.許多美籍華人在美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)中起著如此重要的作用以至于在某些領(lǐng)域，他們是不可替代的。(substitute)參考答案：1.Afilmwhichappealstotheaudience

canarousetheirinterest

fromtheverybeginning.

1

1

12.Theworkers

ofthisnaturereserve

trytocleanitbythemselves

buttheireffortsarenot

1

1

1

1enough.

3.Sheregainedconsciousnesslastnight,

butthereisstillalongwaytogo

before

sheplays

1

1

1

1tennisagain.4.Aschoolexcursion

isagoodchanceforchildren

tolearnagreatdeal

abouttheirown

1

1

1

1country.5.ManyChinese—Americans

areplayingsuchanimportantrole

intheAmericaneconomy

1

1

1thatinsomefields

nobodycansubstituteforthem/thereisnosubstituteforthem.

1

1三、閱讀理解20.MostHelpfulAppsforStudentsThere'salmostanappforeverythingnowadays,andthiscanmakestudentlifeeasier,cheaper,saferandmorefun.Whetheryouwanthelpwithtakingnotes,revising,wakingupontimeorkeepingfit，readonforourstudentapppicks．LecturerecordingappsJustafewyearsago,studentsattendinglectureswouldhavetospendtheentiretimewritingwildlyonnotepads,inordernottomissanyvitalbitofinformation.Thenalongcametechnology,andnow，lecturerecordingappsareareality.SoundNoteisapopularlecturerecordingappforiPadusers.Youcanstoreanentirelectureinbothvisualandaudioform.OthergoodqualitylecturerecordingappsincludeNotesPlusandAudioMemosFree—TheVoiceRecorder.StudentplannerappsOrganizationiskeyforsuccessandwell-beingatuniversity,andstudentplannerappsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Aswellassavingonpaper,manystudentplannerappsalsosendremindersandwarningsstraighttoyourphoneordevice.PopularstudentplannerappsincludeTimetable,MyClassScheduleandClassTimetable.StudentsafetyappsAnumberofappsforstudentshavebeendevelopedpromotingpersonalsafetyifoutaloneatnight.TheCircleofSixappisparticularlyusefulforlocatinglostfriendsonnightsoutandalsoallowsuserstosendtheircircleofsixfriendsaninstantcallforhelpatthetouchofabutton.TheGPStrackerwillmarkyourlocationonyourfriends"devices,ensuringyou'llalwaysbeabletofindoneanotherifnecessary.OtherstudentappsthatpromotesafetyincludebSafeandReactMobile.HealthyeatingappsIfyou'reinterestedineatinghealthilywhilekeepingtoastudentbudgetconsiderdownloadingafewhealthyeatingapps.ExamplesI'vecomeacrosswhichareperfectappsforstudentsincludeRockinRamen，astudentappfeaturinganumberofnutritiousrecipeswithRamenasamainingredient,andMealBoard,anappwhichplanshealthymeals,groceryshopsandrecipesbasedonwhatyou'vegotinthefridge.21.Whichappssendreminderstousers?A.Studentplannerapps. B.Lecturerecordingapps.C.Studentsafetyapps. D.Healthyeatingapps.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCircleofSixapp?A.Itallowsuserstoseekhelpduringanemergency.B.Itencouragesuserstocommunicatewithfriends.C.Itenablesuserstostoreanentirelecture.D.Ithelpsuserstoleadahealthylife.23.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.categorizeapps B.introduceappsC.evaluateapps D.compareapps參考答案：21.A

22.A

23.B這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了幾款對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)講最好用的應(yīng)用軟件。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Aswellassavingonpaper,manystudentplannerappsalsosendremindersandwarningsstraighttoyourphoneordevice.”可知，很多學(xué)生計(jì)劃軟件也可以直接向你的手機(jī)或設(shè)備發(fā)送提醒和警告，A項(xiàng)Studentplannerapps切題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“TheCircleofSixappisparticularlyusefulforlocatinglostfriendsonnightsoutandalsoallowsuserstosendtheircircleofsixfriendsaninstantcallforhelpatthetouchofabutton.”可知TheCircleofSix應(yīng)用軟件對(duì)于定位在夜間迷路的朋友很有用，并且允許使用者按一個(gè)按鈕就可以給使用TheCircleofSix的朋友發(fā)即時(shí)求救，A項(xiàng)切合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。文章的第一段是主題段。作者在這一段中首先從整體上介紹了學(xué)生使用手機(jī)應(yīng)用軟件的益處，然后在下面的幾段中具體介紹了每個(gè)應(yīng)用軟件的特點(diǎn)，因此B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。21.Wheredoyoukeepice?Indiefreezer,ofcourse.That'swhatscientistsmighthavethoughtwhentheywerelookingforasafeplacetostoreicefrommountainglaciersfromaroundtheworld.They’vedecidedtostoreiceinAntarcticabecauseglobalwarmingiscausingsomeoftheglaciersinplacesliketheAlpstomelt.JeromeChappellazoftheFrenchNationalCentreforScientificResearchisinvolvedincreatinganicevault(地下室）there.Hesays:“Weareprobablytheonlyscientificcommunitywhosesample(樣本)isindangerofdisappearingfromthefaceoftheplanet.Ifyouworkonrocksorontreerings,therawmaterialisstillhereandwillbeformanycenturies."AndwhydoscientistsneedtostudyicefromtheAlps,forexample?Iceformedonthetopofamountainismadeofsnowaccumulatedoverthousandsofyears.Trappedairbubbles(氣泡)containsamplesoftheatmospherethatexistedwhenthaticewasformed.IceisarecordofclimateByexaminingice.weknowcarbondioxideintheatmosphereishighernowthaninthelastthreemillionyears.Researchersusethiskindofdatatobuildcomputermodelsandtrytopredictwhatmighthappeninthefuture.TheicevaultwillbehousedinasnowcaveattheConcordiaResearchStation,whichisoperatedbyscientistsfromFranceandItaly.Theicesampleswillbesealedinbagsandplaced10metersbelowthesurface.ataconstanttemperatureof-50*C.Thiswillputthescientists’mindsatrest.Losingtheicesampleswouldbeadisaster,andnobodywantstoseeamineofscientificknowledgelostforeverinagiantpool.32.WhatmakesAntarcticaasafeplacetostoreice?A.Itslargemountains.B.Itsfunctionasafreezer.C.Theabundanticesamplesthere.D.Theabsenceofglobalwarming.33.Jeromecomparesicewithrocksandtreeringstostatethat_.A.it'snecessarytostoreiceB.it’smorevaluabletostudyiceC.icedisappearsveryquicklyD.iceshouldbestoredathome34.Whatistheresearchers'purposeofstudyingice?A.Tolearnaboutc