2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省淮北市龍華中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省淮北市龍華中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Severaltimeshealmostbroughthimselftothepointofspeakingtothembuthiscourage________him.A.slipped

B.escaped

C.failed

D.lost參考答案：C略2.Thefoodshehaspreparedforthepartyisnotenough,forthereare______peoplethansheexpected．

A.somany

B.fewer

C.manymore

D.muchmore參考答案：C3._____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged

B.EncouragingC.Encouraged

D.Havingencouraged參考答案：C4.Afterretiring,hewasrecommendedto____gardeningasahobby.

A.takeup

B.takeon C.takeoff

D.takeaway參考答案：A5.Oneisexpectedtobehave_________onsomespecialoccasions.A.accurately

B.

appropriately

C.

precisely

D.rightly參考答案：B6.—Believeitornot,Ihavemethimbefore.—Nokidding?________you’venevermentionedit?A.Whatfor B.Howcome

C.Howabout D.Whatif參考答案：B7.Shestoodatthecorner,remainingsilent,

herheartbeatingfastandherspiritslow.A.although

B.but

C.with

D.for參考答案：C8.--XiaoLi,I’mquitesatisfiedwithwhatyouhavedone.

--_________A.Ishouldhavedonebetter.

B.Youmustbejoking.C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Thanksalot.參考答案：D9.Any

ofparents'badbehaviorsontheirchildrenwillhavemuchtodowiththeirpersonaldevelopment．A.impression

B．Pressure

C．impact D．a(chǎn)ttention

參考答案：C10.Thecompanyhasgot

frommanyusersbothathomeandabroadfortop-qualityproductsandservices.A.benefit

B.apology

C.credit

D.envy參考答案：C【知識(shí)拓展】1.benefitsb.有利于某人；benefitfromsb.從某人那里獲得利益。2.apologytosb.forsth./doingsth.因某事或做某事向某人道歉；makeanapologytosb.forsth./doingsth.因某事向某人道歉11.Thevolcanoeruptedviolently;yetthevillageatthefootofitshould__________.

A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.getthrough

D.passthrough參考答案：A12.IsetupemailaddressesforconnectingwithmyparentslastMay.ButIdidn’twritetothemasoftenasI______.A.should

B.musthave

C.shouldhave

D.must參考答案：C13.Thetwomenwere____ofreceivingstolenproperty,whichmaketheirparentsworried.A.suspected

B.doubted

C.arrested

D.blamed參考答案：A14.WithoutthedevelopmentoftheInternet,TaobaoandTmall

$57.1billioninsalesonNovember11th,2014.A.wouldn’tmake B.didn’tmake C.hadn’tmade D.wouldn’thavemade參考答案：D15.Thiscarisimportanttoourfamily.Wewouldrepairitatourexpense_______itbreakdownwithinthefirstyear.A.could B.wouldC.might D.should參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：這輛車對(duì)我們家很重要。如果在第一年內(nèi)發(fā)生故障，我們將自費(fèi)修理。A.could能；B.would會(huì)；C.might也許會(huì)；D.should應(yīng)該。分析句子可知，本句為if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句為：sbshoulddosth，主句為：sbwould/could/might/shoulddo。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時(shí)，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語(yǔ)前構(gòu)成部分倒裝句。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】if虛擬條件句和對(duì)應(yīng)主句的動(dòng)詞形式列表：

條件從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過(guò)去時(shí)(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過(guò)去時(shí)(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo

當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時(shí)，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語(yǔ)前構(gòu)成部分倒裝句。分析句子可知，本句為if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句為：sbshoulddosth,主句為：sbwould/could/might/shoulddo。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時(shí)，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語(yǔ)前構(gòu)成部分倒裝句。因前面從句已經(jīng)用了would，所以主句應(yīng)該用should。故D選項(xiàng)正確。16.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen______completely. A.turneddown

B.putout

C.putaway

D.turnedover參考答案：B略17.PremierWenadvocatedschoolbussafety_______.A.beguaranteed

B.guaranteeing

C.shouldguarantee

D.mustbeguaranteed參考答案：A18.I'llspendmyholidayinShanghai,________livesmyuncle。A．who

B．which

C．where

D．that參考答案：C二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。71．Withstudents

toomuchhomework,someeducatorsappealedtothepublictopaymoreattentiontotheirphysicalhealth.(burden)由于學(xué)生背負(fù)著沉重的家庭作業(yè)的擔(dān)子，一些教育家呼吁公眾多關(guān)注他們的身體健康。72．TheBritishgovernmentmadeverycompletetaxlaws,

.(round)英國(guó)政府制定了不能繞開(kāi)的完備的稅制。73．Althoughmyoriginalideadoesn’tthink,it’s

todecidetheplan.(up)雖然我的本意是不想的，但這個(gè)計(jì)劃不由我來(lái)決定。74．Itwasbecauseheexperiencedtheunusualturnsandtwistsofhiscareer

.(resolve)

正是他經(jīng)歷了職業(yè)生涯的起起伏伏后，他才決定退休的。75．OnlyifyouhavestayedwithMr.Smithforaperiodoftime

.(see)只有你與史密斯先生呆了段時(shí)間后，你才能看透他。76．ObamawonhisreelectiononNovember7,2012,

hisdream.(live)

奧巴馬在2012年11月7日贏得了總統(tǒng)連任，實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢(mèng)想。77．You

tellthetruth,wewillhavefaithinyou.（swear）如果你發(fā)誓說(shuō)實(shí)話，我們就會(huì)相信你。78．Ifailedmydrivingtest.IfonlyI

thechance.(seize)我考駕照失敗了，要是我抓住了這次機(jī)會(huì)多好?。?9．

thebuilderseveraltimes,hesignedthecontractatlength.（negotiate）與建筑商協(xié)商了幾次后，他最終簽了這個(gè)合同。80．BesidesdefeatingChinaintrade,thepresidentialcandidate,Romney,ensuredthesmoothemploymentofgraduatesinhisspeech,butmorethanonecitizen

hisclaimsthen.(sceptical)除了在貿(mào)易上擊敗中國(guó)外，總統(tǒng)后選人羅姆尼在他的演說(shuō)中還確保畢業(yè)生的順利就業(yè)，不止一個(gè)市民當(dāng)時(shí)就對(duì)他的說(shuō)法表示懷疑。參考答案：71.burdenedwith72.whichcan’tbegotround73.notuptome74.thatheresolvedtoretire75.canyouseethroughhim76.livingout77.swearingto78.hadseized(on)79.Havingnegotiatedwith80.wasscepticalabout/of三、閱讀理解20.Youmayhaveheardthesaying,womenarefromVenusandmenarefromMars.It'sanicewayofsayinghowmalesandfemalesare,inmanyways,quitedifferentfromeachother.Thesedifferencescanbeseeneverywhere,eveninhowwecommunicatewithfriends.ArecentstudybytheUniversityofOxfordsuggestedthatmalesandfemaleskeeplong-distancerelationshipswithfriendsofthesamesexaliveindifferentways.Researchersquestioned30studentsabouttheirfriendshipsjustbeforetheygraduatedfromhighschoolandmovedawayforcollege.Theythenfollowedupthequestionsninemonths,andthen18months,later.RobinDunbar,whoheadedtheresearch,toldTheGuardian:"Whatdeterminedwhetherfriendshipssurvivedwithgirlswaswhethertheymadeanefforttotalkmoretoeachotheronthephone.""Males,ontheotherhand,tendedtodothingsdifferently.Mostmalerespondentssaidtheygetthroughmonthsofbeingapartfromfriendsbyarrangingoccasionalmeet-ups."Whathelduptheirfriendshipswasdoingstufftogether,"DunbartoldTheGuardian."Goingtoafootballmatch,goingtothepubforadrink...Theyhadtomaketheeffort.Itwasaverystrikingsexdifference.""Ofcourse,genderisn'ttheonlythingthatdetermineshowwestayintouch.Thewaywekeepourrelationshipsalivemostlycomesdowntothepreferenceofeachperson,anditcantakeawhiletofindyourownwayofmakingyourfriendshipswork.Onethingthatisdefinitelyclearthoughisthatfriendswhomaketheefforttostayincontact,evenifit'sonlythroughSkypeonceaweek,dotendtostayfriends,nomatterwhatthedistance."24.What'sthemainpurposeoftheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraph?A.Toarousethereader'sinterest.

B.Tosummarizethewholepassage.C.Tostatewheremenandwomenarefrom.

D.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.25.Accordingtotheresearch,howdomalefriendskeeprelationshipsalive?A.Byhavingachatoverthephone. B.Bydoingthingsdifferentlyfromeachother.C.Bymeetingupoccasionallyanddoingstufftogether. D.Byvisitingeachotherfrequently.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Howtomakefriendshipsworkdependsheavilyontheindividualpreference.B.Malefriendsneedtomeetupfacetofaceiftheir"bromance"istosurvive.C.Genderisn'twhatdeterminesthewaypeoplestayintouch.D.Tostayfriends,peoplehavetostayintouchthroughSkype.參考答案： 24-26DCA

21.RoaldDahlisoneofthegreateststorytellerstheworldhaseverknown.HewasborninLlandaffinWaleson13September1916.Roald’sdreamwastogotoexcitingforeignplaces,andhegotthechancewhenhegotajobwiththeShellCompanysupplyingoilinEastAfrica.WhentheSecondWorldWarbrokeout,hebecameafighterpilotandhealmostdiedwhenhecrashedhisplaneinthedesert.AfterwardshewassenthomeandgivenanewjobintheBritishEmbassyinWashington,D.C.There,hestartedwritingspeechesandwarstories,andhisfirstpiecesofwritingwerepublished.Haveyouheardofanyofthesestories?CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryCharlieisayoungboyfromapoorfamilyand,likemostchildren,heloveschocolate.CharliebuysWonkachocolatebarshopingtofindagoldenticketinsidebecausewhoeverfindsagoldenticketisinvitedtovisittheWonkachocolatefactory.However,therearesomewonderfullystrangethingsinsidethefactory!TheBFGTheBFGistheBigFriendlyGiantandhebringssweetdreamstochildrenwhiletheyaresleeping.OnenightheisseenbyagirlcalledSophie,andhekidnaps(綁架)herandcarriesherawaytohishomelandbecauseheisscaredshe’lltelltheworldabouthisexistence.Heisactuallyfriendly,buttheothergiantsarenot.Theywanttoeatpeople.Sophiedecidestogetsomeonetohelp:theQueen!MatildaMatildaisagenius(天才)andshelovesbooks,butherparentsdon’tunderstandherintelligenceandarecrueltoher.Matilda’sbrainpowerisdiscoveredbyherteacher,MissHoney,whohelpshertodevelopherintellect.ButMissHoneyisalsobeingmistreatedbythecruelheadteacher,soMatildatriestofindawaytohelpher…Boy:TalesofChildhoodThisbookistoldlikeastory,butit’snotanovel.It’sanautobiography(自傳)ofRoaldDahl’schildhoodandschoolexperiences.Inithedescribeshisexperienceswiththedeadmouse,horribleteachers,summerholidaystoNorwayandgettingthejobwithShell.1.WhatdidRoalddorightbeforeworkingintheBritishEmbassy?A.Hewrotestoriesandspeeches.

B.Hetraveledinforeigncountries.C.Heworkedforafamousoilcompany.

D.Heservedasamemberoftheairforce.2.ToknowaboutRoald’spersonalexperiences,whichstoryshouldyouread?A.Matilda.

B.Boy:TalesofChildhood.C.TheBFG.

D.CharlieandtheChocolateFactory.3.Whatdothefourstorieshaveincommon?A.Theyareamusing.

B.Theyareaboutkids.C.Theyareworksoffiction.

D.Theyarebasedontruestories.參考答案：1.D

2.B

3.B【分析】本文是記敘文，介紹了RoaldDahl的生平和他講述的幾個(gè)著名故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段WhentheSecondWorldWarbrokeout,hebecameafighterpilotandhealmostdiedwhenhecrashedhisplaneinthedesert.AfterwardshewassenthomeandgivenanewjobintheBritishEmbassyinWashington,D.C.可知二戰(zhàn)期間，Roald是空軍飛行員戰(zhàn)士，戰(zhàn)后回國(guó)在華盛頓大使館工作。由此可知在大使館工作前，Roald在空軍服役。故選D.【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Boy:Tale