2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市青山初級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市青山初級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thevillagerscollectedmoneytosetupamonument______thesewhodiedinthegreatearthquake.A．inchargeof

B．inplaceof

C．inneedof

D．inmemoryof參考答案：D2.—Areyougoingtoplantagreatmanytreesinthisarea?—Yes.Thesoil_________awayinthisway.A.doesn’twash

B.won’twash

C.isn’twashed

D.won’tbewashed參考答案：D3.—Wearegoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.—Oh,really?______A.Congratulations!

B.Havefun!

C.Cheerup!

D.Goodluck!參考答案：B略4.

You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhandC.facetoface

D.arminarm參考答案：B5.Thegovernment

theprobleminthehopethattheproblemitselfwouldgoaway.A．caused

B．ignored

C．created

D．experienced參考答案：B6.Ifind_____importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.what

參考答案：A略7.ThecityofJilinisbeautifulalltheyeararound,

inwinter.TheJilinrimeattractsplentyoftourists.

A.especially

B.generally

C.probably

D.gradually參考答案：A8.______getthelowpriceon"BlackFriday",shoppersstandinalineintheearlymorning.A.InorderthatB.SothatC.InordertoD.Soasto參考答案：C9.---AreyoucontentwithAngLee’snewfilmLifeofPi?

---Notalittle.Itcouldn’tbe_______.A.thebest

B.anybetter

C.anyworse

D.sobad參考答案：B10.Theshygirlfelt_______anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheteacher’squestions.A.amazed

B.amused

C.bored

D.embarrassed參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)害羞的女孩不能回答老師的問題時(shí)，她感到很尷尬和不舒服。amazed驚訝的；amused好笑的；bored無(wú)聊的；embarrassed尷尬的。此空和uncomfortable并列可知用embarrassed，故選D。11.Hesometimesaskedhimselfthequestion____hisresearchwasworthdevotinghislifeto.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.how參考答案：B12.—Doyouthinkthatweshouldprepareforourexaminadvance?—Ofcourse.

.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

B.BetterlatethanneverC.Agoodbeginningishalfdone

D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm參考答案：D略13.IfirstmetJohnatmysister’swedding.He____withthebridegroomatthetime.A.talked

B.hadtalked

C.hadbeentalking D.wastalking參考答案：D14.—Lilyalwaysthinksthatwespeakillofherinherabsence.—It’sjusthertobeso_____.A.sensitive

B.humorous

C.attractive

D.confident參考答案：A15.--HavinganiceSunday.--_____________.A.Thesametoyou

B.Youdotoo

C.Thesameasyou

D.Youhaveittoo參考答案：A16.Thewholeworldwas________whentheylearnedthatthequakehadbroughtsomuchdamage.A.concerned

B.interested

C.shocked

D.frustrated參考答案：C17.Haveyouever___tothemuseum___wepaidavisitlastyear?A.been;which

B.been;towhich

C.gone;which

D.gone;towhich參考答案：B18.Itisknownthatwaterisnotanendlessresource,___canitbemadeoncemore,soweshouldsaveandprotectit.A.so

B.as

C.thus

D.nor參考答案：D略二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)該句的中文意思，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。71．Itwasthefirsttimethat

soeasytolearnEnglish.(find)這是第一次我發(fā)現(xiàn)的英語(yǔ)如此簡(jiǎn)單。72．Theteacherasked

thenextday.(come)老師問他們是否明天會(huì)來。73．Notuntilhecame

.(leave)直到他來我才離開。74．

madehimsoupest?(it)是什么讓他如此沮喪？75．Noonelikes

.(langh)沒人喜歡被嘲笑。76．It’ssohotnowthatIreallywantto

.(get)現(xiàn)在真熱以致于我真想剪頭發(fā)。77．

,pleasestandstill.(take)當(dāng)照相時(shí)，請(qǐng)站著別動(dòng)。78．Ifailedintheexamagain.I

.(study)我考試又失敗了，我本該努力學(xué)習(xí)。79．

beforehecame.(it)不久后他來了。80．Thatwasatime

heavylosses.(suffer)那段時(shí)間人們?cè)馐芰顺林氐膿p失。參考答案：71Ihadfoundit72whether/iftheywouldcome73didIleave74whatwasitthat75beinglaughedat76getmyhaircut77When/Whiletakenphotos/pictures78shouldhavestudied79Itwasnotlong80Whenpeoplesuffered三、閱讀理解20.

Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-being(healthandhappiness)oflocalinhabitants.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.

Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewers（陰溝）tohandlewaste,aridwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.68.Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedintheparagraphthatgoesbeforethepassage?A.

Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.B.

Buildingroadsandhotelsisessential.C.

Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.D.

Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.69.ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT______.A.

abadimpactonotherindustriesB.

Achangeoftourists’customsC.

overcrowdednessofplacesofinterestD.

pressureontraffic70.Itisgoodforlocalpeopletobewellawarethattourismwill_____.A.

useupalargeamountofwaterB.

weakentheireconomyC.

helpestablishtheirtraditionsD.

helpimprovetheirlife參考答案：21.Onedayamanfoundacocoon（繭）ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflymadeitsgreatefforttoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily.Buttohissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymomentandthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened.Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling（爬）aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthecocoon,fluid（流體）fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings,andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggletogetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.IfGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen;wecouldneverfly.46．Whatwasthebutterflydoingatthebeginningofthestory?A．Itwastryingtomakeacocoonforitself.

B．Itwasstru