高中英語(yǔ)外研版Module2Nodrugs（全國(guó)一等獎(jiǎng)）

模塊綜合測(cè)評(píng)(一)Modules1～2Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat,isthemostimportantthingyouown.Soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment(營(yíng)養(yǎng)).Theoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.”isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.ThebodyneedsfruitsandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitaminC.Manypeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform(片劑),believingthatthiswillmakethemhealthy.Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesnotneedoruseextravitamins.Sowhywastemoneyonthem?InthemodernWesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowanythingintotheirstomachs,eatinghurriedlyandcarelessly.Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】健康的飲食對(duì)我們的身體健康有很大的好處，所以我們一定要注意自己的飲食習(xí)慣。1.Theoldsayingreferredtointhepassagetellsusthat．A.applescantaketheplaceofdoctorsB．a(chǎn)nappleisasurecureforallkindsofillnessesC．eatingapplesregularlydoeslotsofgoodtoyourhealthD．theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruits【解析】推理判斷題。文中的習(xí)語(yǔ)“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.”意為“一天一蘋果，疾病遠(yuǎn)離我。”因蘋果中含有人體所需的維生素C，所以它對(duì)健康有益?！敬鸢浮緾2.Inthesecondparagraph,thewritertriestoletusknowthat．A．ourbodiesneedfood,orwecan'tliveB．eatingapplesoftenisagoodhabitC．takingextravitaminpillsiscompletelyuselessD．a(chǎn)gooddietisofgreatimportanceforourhealth【解析】推理判斷題。由第二段的“Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.”可知答案。【答案】D3.InthemodernWesterncountries，．A．peopledon'twanttopaymoreattentiontotheireatingB．lotsofpeople'sillnessesarecausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsC．peoplethroweverythingintotheirstomachswithoutchewingD．peopleareonlytoobusytocookmealsforthemselves【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一句“Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.”可知B項(xiàng)為正確答案。【答案】B4.Fromthepassagewecandrawaconclusionthatifwewanttokeephealthy,weshould．A．eatproperlyB．onlyeatanappleadayC．takeasmanyvitaminpillsaspossibleD．throwsomethingintoourstomachsslowlyandcarefully【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，人們要想擁有健康的身體，應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成合理而正確的飲食習(xí)慣?！敬鸢浮緼BItdoesn'tmatterwhenorhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.That'swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutAlHerpin.AlHerpin,itwassaid,neverslept.Couldthisbetrue?Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.AlHerpinwas90yearsoldwhenthedoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey.Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday,theyneversawHerpinsleeping.Infact,hedidnotevenownabed.Heneverneededone.TheonlyrestthatHerpinsometimesgotwassittinginacomfortablechairandreadingnewspapers.Thedoctorswerepuzzledbythisstrangecontinuoussleeplessness.Theyfoundonlyoneanswerthatmightexplainhiscondition.Herpinrememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasborn.Butthatwasall.Wasthistherealreason?Noonecouldbesure.Herpindiedattheageof94.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】我們每天都需要睡覺，可是有一位叫AlHerpin的老人卻從不睡覺。5.Themainideaofthispassageisthat．A.apersonwasfoundwhoactuallydidn'tneedanysleepB．largenumbersofpeopledonotneedsleepC．everyoneneedssomesleeptostayaliveD．peoplecanlivelongerbytryingnottosleep【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一位叫AlHerpin的從不睡覺的老人?！敬鸢浮緼6.ThedoctorscametovisitHerpin,expectingto．A．curehimofhissleeplessnessB．findawaytofreepeoplefromtheneedofsleepingC．findthathissleeplessnesswasnotreallytrueD．findoutwhysomeoldpeopledidn'tneedanysleep【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.”可知答案。【答案】C7.Afterwatchinghimclosely,thedoctorscametobelievethatAlHerpin．A．wastoooldtoneedanysleepB．needednosleepatallC．oftensleptinachairD．neededsomekindofsleep【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，醫(yī)生們?cè)谧屑?xì)觀察了AlHerpin的行為之后，確信他從不睡覺?！敬鸢浮緽8．OnereasonthatmightexplainHerpin'ssleeplessnesswas．A.thathehadn'tgotabedB．thathehadgraduallygottiredofthesleepinghabitC．hismother'sinjurybeforehewasbornD．hismagnificentphysicalcondition【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“...hismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasborn.”可知答案。【答案】CCWhydopeoplesmoke?Onereasonisthatpeoplebecomeaddictedto(對(duì)……有癮)cigarettes.Theaddictivesubstanceincigarettesisnicotine.Whenpeoplesmoke,thenicotinegoesrightintothebloodstreamandmakespeoplerelaxed.Asmoker'sbodybecomesusedtothenicotineandifhestopssmokinghefeelsnervous.Manysmokerstrytogiveupsmoking,butbecauseoftheaddictiontonicotinetheyfeelsouncomfortablethattheyoftenfindittoohardtodoso.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleonlyenjoysmoking.Havingacigaretteformanypeoplemeanstakingabreak.Forsomepeoplesmokingbecomespartofcertainsocialrituals(禮節(jié)),forexample,thecigaretteafterdinner.Lotsofpeopleenjoysmokingbecauseitprovidessomethingtodowiththeirhands.Reachingforacigarette,lightingit,andflickingtheashesisespeciallycomfortableinsituationswhereapersonfeelsnervous.Manypeoplealsolikethetasteoftar(焦油)incigarettes.However,itisthetarthatcausescancer.Whilegovernmentsandhealthexpertshavetriedtogetpeopletogiveupsmokingcompletely,cigarettemanufacturers(制造商)havetriedtokeepsellingthembyproducingcigaretteswithlesstar.Manypeopleinwesterncountrieshavewelcomedthesecigarettessincetheyfindithardtogiveupsmoking,butwanttoreducethedangertotheirhealth.9．Lotsofpeoplebecomeaddictedtocigarettesbecause．A．smokingdoesgoodtotheirhealthB．thenicotinegoesrightintothebloodstreamandmakespeoplefeelrelaxedC．theyliketoseesmokecomeoutoftheirmouthsandnosesD．theyneedtogetsometarfromcigarettes【解析】推理判斷題。由文章第一段第三、四句可知，B項(xiàng)是人對(duì)煙有癮的原因之一?！敬鸢浮緽10．Whatsubstanceincigarettescausescancer?A．Nicotine.B．Tar.C．Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.D．Bloodstream.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“...itisthetarthatcausescancer...”可知。【答案】B11．Theunderlinedword“flicking”inthefirstparagraphmeans“”．A．輕吹 B．吐出C．輕彈 D．吹掉【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。由文中“flickingtheashes”(彈掉煙灰)可以推斷出正確答案?！敬鸢浮緾12．Healthexpertsaretryingtopersuadepeopleto．A．smokelessadayB．stopsmokingcompletelyC．buycigaretteswithlesstarD．smokeonlythreecigarettesaday【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第二段的“...giveupsmokingcompletely...”(徹底戒煙)可知答案。【答案】BDDrivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant(抑制藥),damagingeyesight,judgmentandco-ordination(協(xié)調(diào)),slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit，drivingwillbeaffected.Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbed(吸收)intothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis：●50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood;or●22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath;or●67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine(尿液)．Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged(收費(fèi)).ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK25，000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving-offencepoints;ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.Thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens(樣本)forbreath,bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse.Drinkdrivingisacriminaloffence.Bearesponsibledriver,thinkbeforeyoudrink.Forthesafetyofyourselfandotherroadusers,neverdriveafterdrinkingalcohol.13．Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout．A．theintroductionofdrivingskillsB．thedamageofdrinkingtoyourbodyC．theeffectofdrinkingondrivingD．theprocessofalcoholbeingabsorbed【解析】段落大意題。本文第一段主要介紹的是飲酒后，酒精會(huì)進(jìn)入我們的血液，影響我們的視力、判斷力和協(xié)調(diào)能力，減緩我們的反應(yīng)速度，增加我們出事故的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾14．Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto．A．a(chǎn)lcohol B．a(chǎn)bsorptionC．blood D．process【解析】代詞指代題。畫線詞所在句表示將酒精從血液中清除是一個(gè)緩慢的過程，接著說的是采取如洗澡、喝茶或者咖啡的途徑來加速這一過程是不可能的，所以it在這里指代的是將酒精排出體外的過程，選process?！敬鸢浮緿15．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Drinkingbelowthedrinkdrivinglimithasnoeffectondriving.B．Alcoholistakeninmorequicklywhendrunkwithfruitjuice.C．Havingacupofteahelpstogetridofalcoholfromthebody.D．50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofbreathisbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句可知，空腹喝酒及摻著果汁喝酒會(huì)提高吸收率，故B項(xiàng)正確。【答案】BⅡ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Kids'health：FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.16Somewaysofdealingwithstress—likescreamingorhittingsomeone—don'tsolve(解決)much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed：Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult，suchasaparentorotherrelatives.17Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems，suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear，that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.18Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends，it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.19Evenifyoucan'tsolveallofit，youcansolveapieceofit.Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暫時(shí)的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagic，buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime，you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.20A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B．Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C．Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D．Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E．Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F．Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.G．Then,findawaytocalmdown.【答案】16－20CFAEDⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Smokingisconsidereddangeroustothehealth.Alltheshopsare21tosellcigarettestochildren.Ourtobaccoseller,Mr.Johnson,therefore,22askshiscustomers,iftheyarevery23，whomthecigarettesare24for.Oneday，alittlegirlwhomhehad25seenbeforewalkedfearlesslyintohis26anddemandedapacketofcigarettes.Shehadthe27amountofmoneyinherhandandseemedvery28ofherself.Mr.Johnsonwasso29herconfidentmannerthathe30toaskhisusualquestion.Instead,heaskedherwhatkindofcigarettesshe31.Thegirlrepliedreadilyandhandedhimthe32.Whilehewasgivingherthe33，Mr.Johnsonsaidlaughinglythatasshewassoyoungsheshould34thepacketinherpocketsoasnottobeseenbya(n)35.However,thelittlegirldidnotfindthisvery36.Withoutevensmilingshe37thepacketandwalkedtowardsthedoor.Suddenlyshe38，turnedround，andlookedcalmlyatMr.Johnson.Therewasamomentof39andthetobaccosellerwonderedwhatshewasgoingto40.Allatonce,inaclear,firmvoice,thegirlsaid,“Mydadisapoliceman.”Andwiththatshewalkedquicklyoutoftheshop.21． B．encouragedC．forbidden D．permitted【解析】根據(jù)第一句話“Smokingisconsidereddangeroustothehealth.”可以判斷出所有的商店都禁止賣給小孩香煙?！敬鸢浮緾22． B．neverC．seldom D．a(chǎn)nxiously【解析】煙草老板約翰遜先生也很注意這個(gè)問題，故總會(huì)問問他的顧客是不是年齡不夠大，不能買煙的人?！敬鸢浮緼23． B．kindC．lively D．young【解析】前面提到禁止賣煙給孩子，因此此處用young。【答案】D24． B．takenC．brought D．left【解析】老板還要問為誰買的煙。【答案】B25． B．a(chǎn)lwaysC．ever D．once【解析】根據(jù)下文的描述中可推知老板不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)小女孩。【答案】A26． B．shopC．room D．school【解析】因?yàn)槔习遒u煙，所以這個(gè)小女孩是走進(jìn)了他的商店?！敬鸢浮緽27． B．exactC．enough D．small【解析】大人給小孩錢買東西，往往是準(zhǔn)確的錢數(shù)。【答案】B28． B．fondC．careful D．sure【解析】根據(jù)第二段的第一句話“...walkedfearlessly”可知這個(gè)小女孩一點(diǎn)也不害怕，很自信?！敬鸢浮緿29．a(chǎn)bout B．a(chǎn)nxiousaboutC．a(chǎn)ngryat D．surprisedby【解析】老板對(duì)這個(gè)小女孩的特殊的行為感到很吃驚。【答案】D30． B．wantedC．forgot D．feared【解析】根據(jù)下句的“Instead,...”可知，老板是忘了問她那個(gè)常問的問題了?！敬鸢浮緾31． B．likedC．did D．found【解析】老板不但沒有問這個(gè)孩子往常要問的問題，反而問起了她要什么煙。【答案】A32． B．moneyC．paper D．list【解析】孩子回答了問題，把錢給了老板?！敬鸢浮緽33． B．warningC．cigarettes D．bill【解析】給錢之后，老板應(yīng)該是把孩子要的煙給了她。【答案】C34． B．putC．leave D．drop【解析】文章開頭就提到了，不能把煙賣給小孩子，這里給了孩子之后他也注意到了這個(gè)問題，所以提醒孩子要把煙藏起來?！敬鸢浮緼35． B．a(chǎn)dultC．stranger D．policeman【解析】根據(jù)文章的一開始和最后孩子說的一句話“Mydadisapoliceman.”可知是老板怕被警察發(fā)現(xiàn)?！敬鸢浮緿36． B．interestedC．funny D．difficult【解析】根據(jù)下句的“withoutevensmiling...”可知，這里要填的是與smile相關(guān)的，也就是“可笑的”，這事在孩子看起來并沒有什么可笑之處?！敬鸢浮緾37． B．tookC．returned D．bought【解析】小女孩也不笑，拿起煙就往門外走去?！敬鸢浮緽38． B．stoppedC．said D．walked【解析】根據(jù)下句話“...turnedround,andlookedcalmlyatMr.Johnson.”可知小女孩停下來了。【答案】B39． B．shoutingC．silence D．laughing【解析】根據(jù)下半句“andthetobaccosellerwonderedwhatshewasgoingto...”可知小女孩停下來也沒有說話，沉默了一會(huì)?！敬鸢浮緾40． B．sayC．look D．buy【解析】老板不知道小女孩停下來要說什么?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Severaldaysago,onmywayhomefromwork，mycarhadatireblowout(輪胎爆裂)．Itwasnearlymidnightandlittletraffic41.(see)onthecalledtheroadsideassistance(援助)．Aboutanhourandaquarter42.mycarbrokedown,acarpulledover.43.gentlemanaskedmeifIwasOKandItoldhimI44.(wait)forroadsideassistancetocome.Hethenparkedhiscaraheadofmineandoffered45.(change)mytireforme.Thiswasnotaneasytask.Theman46.(careful)tookoffthetireandreplacedit.Oncethetirewaschanged,hesaidhewantedtofollowmetoanearbygasstationformy47.(safe)．Afterwearrivedatthegasstation,heaskedmetostayinmycar.Heputairinmytireandwewerealreadythen.IsaidthatIdidnothavemuchcash48.me,orIwouldgivehimsomefor49.(be)sohelpful.Hesaidhedidn'tdothatformoney.Iwas50.(luck)tomeetsokindapersonlikehim.【答案】41.wasseen42.after43.A44.waswaiting45.tochange46.carefully47.safety48.on49.being50.luckyⅤ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：04542051】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearMr.Brown，Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.Beforeyoucametoteachus,IhadnotinterestinEnglish.Mypronunciationwasterribly.Icouldonlyspeakafewwords.Butoneandahalfyearlater,InowthinkEnglishfuntolearn.Igotalotfromyourencouragingwords.Iwouldalwaysrememberwhatyousaid.“Ifyoutryto,youcanbe！”Ihopeyou'llhaveapleasantjourneyhomebutwillcometoChinaagainsometimesinthewillwriteagainandsendyouphotoswetaketogether.【答案】DearMr.Brown，Iamwritingtothankyoueq\f(with,for)yourkindhelp.Beforeyoucametoteachus,Ihadeq\f(not,no)interestinEnglish.Mypronunciationwaseq\f(terribly,terrible).Icouldonlyspeakafewwords.Butoneandahalfe