中考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解 政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類二（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………一、閱讀理解（共5題）1、ChineseFarmers'Harvest(收獲,收割)FestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox(秋分)eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason.Asweallknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld.Itwasdifficulttofeedthelargestpopulationinthepast.Afterreformandopening(改革開放)，withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)),people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers'life.Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization(文明)andimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride.Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,theyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.26.WeprobablycelebratetheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalon______________.A.September20th

B.September23rd

C.September25th

D.Octoberlst27.ThemainpurposesthatChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalwascreateddon'tinclude_______.A.showingthelonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChinaB.improvingChineseculturalself-confidenceandnationalprideC.encouragingChinesefarmerstogiveuplocalcustomsD.connectingthetraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization28.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______________________.A.thecelebrationswillbedifferentlybasedonlocalcustomsB.westerncountriesalsocelebratetheFanners'HarvestFestivalC.theFarmers'HarvestFestivalisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivalsD.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivaliscreatedforbothfarmersandworkers29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalfallsondifferentdaysindifferentareasinChina.B.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalisthebesttimetoharvestcrops（莊稼）intheworld.C.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalhasbeencelebratedtwiceinourcountrysofar.D.China'smodemagriculturehasgreatlydevelopedbecauseofreformandopening.2、2019?湖北省鄂州ForMiller,an80-year-oldman,it’sachanceofalifetime.Millerisapartofagroupofaround60GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.Aboutthisjourney,hesays:“IhavebeendeeplyinterestedintheSilkRoadsinceIwasachild.ButnowIfinallyhaveachancetoexperienceit.”Thetwo-monthbusjourneywilltakethegroupthroughGermany,Russiaandother4Europeancountries.TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry’swesternpart.Itwillbeanunforgettablememoryforthem.Nearlyhalfofthe13,000-kilometertripwillbeinsideChina.FromXinjianginthewesttoShanghaiintheeast,theGermanvisitorswillseemorethan20Chinesecities.“wehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonlyfromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus.”SaysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours.Almost26millionforeignerstraveledtoChinain2015,andabout5millionofthemwerefromEurope.Beijing,Xi’an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.Speakingofwherehewantstogo,Millersays:“Comparedwithmoderncities,thecultureinwesternChinaattractsmemore.”AsShiXiang,headofChinaTourssays“Beinganewbrandtoattractforeignvisitors,theSilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthecountry.”26．Howwillthegroupofaround60Germanshavethetour?A．Byplane.

B．Bybus.

C．Onfoot.

D．Bytrain.27．WherewilltheGermangroupenterChina?A．FromBeijing.

B．FromthewesternpartofChina.C．FromtheeasternpartofChina.

D．FromShanghai.28．Theunderlinedword“destinations”inthefifthparagraphmeans

.A．標(biāo)志

B．道路

C．品牌

D．目的地29．Accordingtothepassage,howlonghasChinaToursmanagedthetrip?A．For20years.

B．For5years.C．For10years.

D．For26months.30．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SilkRoad:AnoldbrandtoattractChinese.B．SilkRoad:AnewwaytolearnaboutChina.C．SilkRoad:Abetterchancetoseemoderncities.D．SilkRoad:Afashionablewaytobuysilk.3、【2019?湖北省黃石】Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone（里程碑）inspaceexploration.OnJan3,Chang'e4becamethefirstspaceprobe（探測器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarside(darkside)ofthemoon.Aftera26-dayjourney,ittouchedsoftlydownonacrater.Thewholeprocessoflandinglasted12minutes,whichopenedanewpageinhistoryofmankind'sspaceexploration.Thefarsideofthemoonisthesidethatwecannotsee.Wedon'tknowmuchaboutit.Thislandingisofgreatimportance.Thefarsideofthemoonisanideal

(理想的

)

placeforscientificresearch.Itmayhaveuniqueminerals

(礦物質(zhì)

)

andotherresources.Scientistscanmakeclearerobservationsofdeepspacefromthere.Chang'e4hassentbackphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.Itisalsobeingusedtocarryoutexperiments.Thedata(數(shù)據(jù))collectedfromtheseexperimentscouldbeusedtohelpusbuildabaseonthemooninthefuture.ThesuccessoftheChang'e4mission(任務(wù))

isamajorachievementforChina'sspaceprogram.Chinalauncheditslunar(月球的)explorationprogramin2004,namingitChang'e.Chinesescientistssetthreegoals—“orbiting(環(huán)繞運行)

,landingandsample(樣本)returning”.Chang'e4hasrealizedthesecondgoal.ThethirdwillbeachievedduringtheChang'e5mission,whichissettotakeplacebeforetheendofthisyear.FollowingthesuccessoftheChang'emissions,Chinesescientistsarelookingevenfartherintooursolarsystem

(太陽系)

.China'sfirstMarsmissionisexpectedtobecarriedoutby2020.26．Chang'e4isthefirstspaceprobeintheworldtoland

．A．indeepspace

B．onthemoonC．onthenearsideofthemoon

D．onthefarsideofthemoon27．What'sthemostimportantaboutthelandingplace?A．It'sfarfromtheearth.

B．Ithasmanyresources.C．It'sidealforscientificresearch.

D．It'sdarkandunknown.28．Theunderirnedword“observations”inparagraph2means________.A．學(xué)習(xí)

B．觀察

C．描述

D．慶祝29．WhichofthefollowingisthesecondgoalofChina’slunarexplorationgrogram?A．Landingonthemoon.

B．Bringsomesamplesbacktotheearth.C．Buildingabaseonthemoon.

D．Travellingaroundthemoon.30．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheSpaceProbe.

B．ExploringtheMoon.C．TheThreeGoals.D．ExploringtheMars.4、【2019?湖北省恩施州】Formorethan300,000years,humanbeingshavepaidmuchattentiontodevelopingtechnologytomakeourlifeeasier,fasterandmorecomfortablewiththehelpofmachinesandtools.Thankstothemoderntechnology,humanslivelongerandmorehealthily,andareabletogetbetterfood,medicineandshelter.Wecanbeproudofthisprogress.Inthepast,manypoorpeoplediedfromhungeranddiseases.Butnowmanydiseasescanbecuredsuccessfully.Weneed“more”,morefood,moreshelters,moremedicines,etc..Anduptonow,technologyhasbeenusedinvariousfieldsinthecity,includingintelligent(智能的)education,intelligentmedicaltreatment,intelligenttourism,smarttransportationandespeciallythefieldof5G.Recently,CentralChina’sHubeiprovincehasbuiltmorethan3005Gbasestations(基站)andachievedfull5Gsignalcoverage(信號覆蓋)insomeofitscities.Adozen5GexperiencecentershavebeencompletedincitiesincludingXiaogan,YichangandJingmen.Withthedevelopmentofthehightechnology,ourlivingconditionshavealreadybeenimprovedalot.Butwestillhavealongwaytogo.So,weoughttofaceallthechallengespositivelytomakeitserveusbetter.31．Whydopeopledeveloptechnologyaccordingtothepassage?A．Togetmorefoodandmedicine.

B．Tomaketransportationquicker.C．Tomakeourlifeeasier,fasterandmorecomfortable.

D．Togetabettereducation.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cured”inParagraph2probablymean?A．改正

B．解決

C．了結(jié)

D．治愈33．Whichfieldhasthetechnologynotbeenusedinfromthepassage?A．Intelligenteducation.

B．Intelligentmedicaltreatment.C．Intelligentgames.

D．Intelligenttourism.34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Hubeihasbuiltover3005Gbasestations.B．Xiaogan,Yichang,EnshiandJingmenhaveallsetup5Gexperiencecenters.C．Therehasbeenfull5GsignalcoverageinsomecitiesofHubei.D．Thereareadozen5GexperiencecentersinHubei.35．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Whattechnologycanbringforus.B．Howpeopledeveloptechnology.C．WhyHubeihasbuiltsomany5Gbasestations.D．Whatchallengesweshouldfacetodeveloptechnology.5、In1987,asmallcompanynamesHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld’ssecond-largestmakerofsmartphonesbehindKorea’sSamsung.Ithasalsobecometheworld’slargestsupplier(供應(yīng)商)of5G.Butrecently,Huaweifacedsomedifficulties.TheU.S.governmentorderedaban()onitssalesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.Atthesametime,theU.S.governementplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei,whichwasbelievedthatHuawei’sbusinesswouldbehurt.“WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation.”RenZhengfei,Huawei’sfounderandpresidentsaid.“ThisbanfromtheU.S.wouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.”Renadded.Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,“IstartedHuaweiwithonly￡4,000atthebeginning,butnowithasbeomea$100billioncompany.Theexperiencewasnotasromantic(浪漫的)asyouimagine.”FacingthebanoftheU.S.,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei'ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50percentcomparedtoayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.Atthesametime,salesfrombothSamsungandApplefell.Sofar,Huaweihasgrownintotheworldslargesttelecommunicationsequipment(電信設(shè)備)supplier,sellingin17Ocountries!ItmaybeatSamsungasthelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture.36.Whichcompanyisthelargestsupplierof5Gintheworld?A.Apple.

B.Samsung.

C.huawei.

D.Nokia.37.WhydidtheU.S.orderabanonHuawei?A.Huawei'ssalesinAmericaweregrowingfasterthanApple.B.HuaweirefusedtosupplyservicestotheU.S.government.C.Theydidn’twantAppletosellpartsandservicestoHuawei.D.TheythoughtHuawei,collectedinformationfortheChinesegovernment.38.FromwhatRenZhengfeisaid,wecanlearnthatHuawei

.A.isdeeplyaffectedbythebanB.hasgotothesystemoftheU.S.C.cansolvetheproblemstheyarefacingD.isaskedtosupplyinformationtoChina39.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means

.A.Huawei'sdevelopingexperiencewashardB.itisromantictostartacompanywithi4,000C.theromanticexperiencewasalargeamountofwealthD.peoplecanunderstandHuawei'sdevelopingexperienceeasily40.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Huaweiwillgrowslowly.

B.Huaweiisfullofhope.C.Huawei’ssaleswillbedoubled.

D.Huaweiisthelargestsmartpnonemaker.============參考答案============一、閱讀理解1、【短文大意】本篇文章難度適中，主要介紹中國的“收獲節(jié)”的時間以及收獲節(jié)的意義。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox(秋分)eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason可知，這個節(jié)日從2018年開始,在秋分。秋分是中國農(nóng)歷24節(jié)氣之一,通常介于9月22日和24日是我國的收獲季節(jié)。故選B。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization(文明)andimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride以及Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms可知，這將極大地鼓勵農(nóng)民耕種和進(jìn)一步發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)。中國的農(nóng)業(yè)歷史悠久。中國農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)作為一種文化符號，向世界展示了中國悠久的農(nóng)耕文化。它還把優(yōu)秀的中國傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代文明聯(lián)系起來，提高了文化自信和民族自豪感。一些活動在全國舉行，但是大部分慶?；顒釉诋?dāng)?shù)嘏e行，這源于當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。所以并不鼓勵中國農(nóng)民放棄當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕蔬xC。28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,theyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest可知，因為這個節(jié)日是特別為農(nóng)民創(chuàng)造的，所以他們被鼓勵用自己的方式來慶祝豐收。所以，根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?，慶?；顒討?yīng)該是不同的，故選A。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox(秋分)eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th可知，這個節(jié)日從2018年開始,在秋分。秋分是中國農(nóng)歷24節(jié)氣之一,通常介于9月22日和24日是我國的收獲季節(jié)，所以這個節(jié)日全國統(tǒng)一，排除A；根據(jù)TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason可知，秋分是中國農(nóng)歷24節(jié)氣之一,通常介于9月22日和24日是我國的收獲季節(jié)，所以是我國的收獲季節(jié)，而不是全世界的，排除B；根據(jù)Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox(秋分)eachyear可知，這個節(jié)日是2018年秋分開始的，今年是2019年，還未到秋分，所以已經(jīng)舉辦了一次，排除C；根據(jù)Afterreformandopening(改革開放)，withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)),people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot可知，改革開放后，隨著當(dāng)代農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展，人們的生活變得越來越好，他們的生活水平得到了很大的提高，所以由于改革開放，中國的農(nóng)業(yè)已經(jīng)取得了巨大的發(fā)展，故選D。2、【短文大意】中國早已是很多外國人旅行的目的地，而現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國人喜歡到中國的西部旅行，了解中國西部的文化。古絲綢之路旅行是吸引外國游客的新品牌，它有助于人們更多的了解中國。文章中提到了一個由60名德國人組成的團(tuán)體，他們將沿著古絲綢之路，進(jìn)行一次為期兩個月的旅行。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段的第二句話Millerisapartofagroupofaround60GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.可知，這個由大約60名德國人組成的團(tuán)體，將沿著古絲綢之路進(jìn)行一次乘車旅行。由此可知應(yīng)選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry’swesternpart.可知，這個德國的旅行團(tuán)將從中國的西部地區(qū)進(jìn)入中國。由此可知應(yīng)選B。28．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的語境Almost26millionforeignerstraveledtoChinain2015,andabout5millionofthemwerefromEurope.Beijing,Xi’an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.，上句話提到：在2015年，有2,600萬外國人來到中國，其中大約5百萬來自歐洲。這句話中提到的北京、上海和長江是這些歐洲游客來到中國后經(jīng)常去的地方，即他們的目的地。因此destinations的意思是“目的地”，故應(yīng)選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段“wehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonlyfromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus.”SaysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours可知，中國旅行社的劉國強(qiáng)說，他們組織絲綢之路之旅已經(jīng)有大約10年了。由此可知應(yīng)選C。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文第四段“wehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonlyfromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus.”SaysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours以及最后一段AsShiXiang,headofChinaTourssays“Beinganewbrandtoattractforeignvisitors,theSilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthecountry.”可知，這篇短文介紹了中國旅行社組織的絲綢之路之旅，讓更多的外國人了解中國，尤其是中國的西北部地區(qū)。由此可知，B選項“絲綢之路，了解中國的新方式”，最切合文章主題，選B。3、【短文大意】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述嫦娥四號成為歷史上第一個登錄月球背面的重要事件，標(biāo)志著我國深空探索進(jìn)入了新的階段，隨著嫦娥任務(wù)的成功，科學(xué)家正在進(jìn)一步探索我們的太陽系，中國第一個火星任務(wù)將在2020年完成。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnJan3,Chang'e4becamethefirstspaceprobe（探測器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarside(darkside)ofthemoon可知，嫦娥四號是世界上第一個登錄到月球背面的探測器，故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thislandingisofgreatimportance.Thefarsideofthemoonisanideal

(理想的

)

placeforscientificresearch可知，它是科學(xué)研究的理想場所，故選C。28．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Itmayhaveuniqueminerals

(礦物質(zhì))andotherresources.Scientistscanmakeclearerobservationsofdeepspacefromthere可知，它可能有獨特的礦物質(zhì)和其他的資源，而且科學(xué)家能夠?qū)ι羁者M(jìn)行更清晰的觀察，所以observation的意思為觀察，故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinesescientistssetthreegoals—“orbiting(環(huán)繞運行)

,landingandsample(樣本)returning”可知，中國科學(xué)家制定了三個目標(biāo)：環(huán)繞運行、登錄和采集樣本返回三個階段，所以第二階段是登錄月球，故選A。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要講述嫦娥四號登錄到月球背面這一重大事件，并且講述月球探險項目的目標(biāo)以及此次事件的意義。都是圍繞探險月球展開的，故選B。4、【短文大意】短文主要講述了科技的發(fā)展使得人們的生活變得更加便利、舒適，但我們還需要更加的努力，讓科技更好的服務(wù)于人類。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“human

beings

have

paid

much

attention

to

developing

technology

to

make

our

life

easier,faster

and

more

comfortable

with

the

help

of

machines

and

tools.人類已經(jīng)非常重視發(fā)展技術(shù)，借助機(jī)器和工具使我們的生活更容易、更快和更舒適?！笨芍祟惏l(fā)展科技是為了是我們的生活更