2021-2022學(xué)年江西省吉安市潭丘中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省吉安市潭丘中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Youlooksotiredout.Why?

—Oh,don’tworryaboutme.I_____foranhour.

A.hadrun

B.havebeenrunning

C.willberunning

D.run參考答案：B略2.Thefirmwasbadlyin______needofamanagerwith______bettercommandofFrench.A.a;/

B.the;aC./;a

D./;the參考答案：C試題分析：句意：公司急需一個法語較好的經(jīng)理。inneedof需要，是固定詞組。acommandof…掌握…也是固定詞組。故選C。3.Ican’trememberwhen

turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe______summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork.A．不填；a

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：C4.Iwilltakeyoutothenewlyopenedmuseum______youmaysee______.A.which;that

B.where;thatC.inwhich;which

D.where;what參考答案：D這道題考查定語從句和名詞性從句。在定語從句中缺少狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where；在賓語從句中缺少賓語應(yīng)用what。5.––Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?

––______.

A.IwishIcould

B.Yes,I’dloveone

C.JustasIthought

D.Prettywell,thanks參考答案：B6.ParkGeun-hye,_____presidentoftheRepublicofKorea,willtake_____officethismonth．A．the;/

B．/;/

C．/;an

D．the;an參考答案：A7.Howwouldyoulike

ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?A.them

B.oneC.those

D.it參考答案：D試題分析：句意：當(dāng)你正在看一個你喜歡的節(jié)目時，突然有個人進(jìn)來，一聲不吭地關(guān)掉電視，你會怎么想？It作形式賓語，指代If后面的句子。該句涉及到了一個疑問句，一個條件狀語從句（if）和兩個并列句(and)。這當(dāng)時應(yīng)該先把它轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述句youwouldlike______.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知道like之后缺少一個賓語，需要一個賓格代詞充當(dāng)，所以答案選it。8.Astheendoftheyear

,handinginconclusionsandreportsbecomesabigheadacheforemployees.

A.pulls B.draws C.approaches D.pushes參考答案：C9.------Who’sthemantalkingtoourteacher?------Aprofessor__________avisittoourschool.A．pays

B．ispaying

C．haspaid

D．paying參考答案：D略10.Ifwe

atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked B.hadbooked

C.book

D.booked參考答案：B試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：如果我們早訂張桌子的話，我們就不會站在這兒排隊了。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，從句敘述的是與過去事實相反的情況，因為我們沒有早訂桌子，謂語動詞用haddone；而主句敘述的是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，現(xiàn)在我們正站著排隊。故選B。11.Thepoliceareofferingareward____anyinformationabouttheaccident．A．with

B．for

C．of

D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：B12.I’m_______tohearthatBobhasaskedMarytomarryhim;I’vealwaysthoughttheyweremadeforeachother.A.greenwithenvy.

B.whiteasasheet.

C.blackandblue.

D.tickledpink.參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：聽說鮑勃向瑪麗求婚，我高興極了。我一直認(rèn)為他們是為彼此而生的。A.greenwithenvy非常嫉妒；B.whiteasasheet蒼白如紙；C.blackandblue遍體鱗傷；D.tickledpink非常高興。此處表示非常高興，故選D.13.

youareawareofthetrickusedinadvertisements,youwon’tbeeagertobuyit.

A.Whether B.Until C.Though

D.Once

參考答案：D14.Findingatime______suitseveryoneisgoingtobedifficult.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.where參考答案：A找到一個適合所有人的時間會很難。本題考查定語從句。定語從句缺少主語，所以此時應(yīng)該考慮關(guān)系代詞，排除B/D兩個關(guān)系副詞，Cwhat不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，也予以排除，因此答案選擇A。15.Theprofessorwantsthestudentstopaymoreattentiontothefestivals______inotherpartsoftheworld.A.celebrating

B.havingcelebrated

C.celebrated

D.beingcelebrated參考答案：C16.Ifwe

atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked

B.hadbookedC.book

D.booked參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：如果我們早訂張桌子的話，我們就不會站在這兒排隊了。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，從句敘述的是與過去事實相反的情況，因為我們沒有早訂桌子，謂語動詞用haddone；而主句敘述的是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，現(xiàn)在我們正站著排隊。故選B。17.Learningtouseacomputerisgettingeasierallthetimebecauseprogramsaredesignedtobeconvenientandarebecomingreadily______tocomputerusers.A.available

B.approachable

C.comfortable

D.adaptable參考答案：A13.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers

oneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepaired

B.haverepaired

C.repaired

D.arerepairing參考答案：D二、翻譯40.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分,滿分20分）閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)漢語提示,用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子,并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號后。1.

todowhatothersthinkimpossible!(fun)

去做別人認(rèn)為不可能的事情真是有趣！2.Asourofficebuilding______________,werentahotelroomforthemeeting.(decorate)因為我們的辦公樓正在裝修,我們只好到一家旅館租了一個房間開會。3._________________iftheregularcustomerswerenotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurant.(happen)如果那些?？投疾粊硭牟宛^用餐,一定是發(fā)生了什么可怕的事。4.Timewasup,Icoulddonothing

______________theexampaperstotheteacher.(hand)時間到了。我別無選擇只好把試卷交給了老師。5.Therearemanyexamplesof______________theiraddictiontotheInternetafterreceivingeducationinourtrainingcourse.(rid)在我們的培訓(xùn)課上接受教育之后,學(xué)生們擺脫了網(wǎng)癮的事例很多6.Iwondered____________readingthebookthatIlenttoyou,soIcalledyouthismorning.(finish)我想知道我借給你的那本書你是否已經(jīng)看完了,所以今天早上我給你打了電話。7.Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhigh______________(there)房子的價格根據(jù)地方不同而不同,通常在有名校的地方會很高。8.ThereformofCollegeEntranceExaminationwillbeginwithEnglish,whoseresultisnotsosatisfying____________.(expect)高考改革將從英語學(xué)科開始,其結(jié)果也不像預(yù)期那樣令人滿意。9.The31stOlympicGameswillbeheldinRioDeJaneiro,fromJuly27toAugust12,2016,

Allathleteswillcompeteformedals.(during)

第三十一屆奧運會將于2016年7月27日至8月12日在里約熱內(nèi)盧舉行,在此期間所有的運動員將為獎牌而戰(zhàn)。10.Waitingonbothsidesofthestreet__________whowantedtoseethefamoussingingstar.(excited)等候在街道兩旁的是激動的歌迷,他們想一睹這個著名歌星的風(fēng)采。

參考答案：40.【答案】1.whatfunitis2.isbeingdecorated3.Somethingterriblemusthavehappened4.buthandin5.students/students’gettingridof6.if/whetheryouhadfinished7.wheretherearefamousschools8.as(we)expected/asitwasexpected9.during

which

time10.wereexcitedfans三、閱讀理解20.Theleftoversinthefridgesmelledalittleunusual,butyouatethem.Youweresohungrythatyoudidn’tevenheatthemup.Later,youstartedtofeelsick.Powerfulwavesofpainrumbledthroughyourstomach.Theywentaway,butnotforlong,thenyoueventhrewup.

Thatsoundslikethecaseoffoodpoisoning.Nooneputpoisoninyourfood,butbacteriaprobablygrewinthefoodinthefridgeandthosebacteriamadeyousick.Foodpoisoningcanbemildandlastjustashorttimeorcanbemoreserious.

Foodpoisoningcomesfromeatingfoodsthatcontaingermslikebadbacteria,whicharepoisonoussubstances.Bacteriaareallaroundus,somildcasesoffoodpoisoningarecommon.Youmayhavehadmildfoodpoisoningwithdiarrheaandanupsetstomach---butyourmomordadjustcalleditastomachbugorstomachvirus.

Youmightthinkthesolutionistogetridofallthebacteria,butitisn’tpossibleandyouwouldn’twanttodoit,evenifyoucould.Bacteriaareallaroundus,includingfood,andsometimestheycanbegoodforyou.It’sconfusing,butonethingisforsure----Youcan,however,learnhowtoavoidthosebadgermsinfood.Foodsfromanimals,rawfoods,andunwashedvegetablesallcancontaingermsthatcausefoodpoisoning.Themostlikelysourceisfoodfromanimals,eggs,milk,andshellfish.Toavoidfoodpoisoning,peopleneedtoprepare,cook,andstorefoodsproperly.

72.

Whatmaymostlycausethefoodpoisoningaccordingtothepassage? A.Growingbacteriainfoods.

B.Eatingfoodswhichcontainbadgerms.C.Eatingfoodsfromthefridge.

D.Eatingmeat.73.

Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoavoidfoodpoisoning,you’dbetter______.

A.washthefoodsfromthefridgeforalongtime

B.storethefoodswhichdonothavebacteriainthefridge

C.prepareenoughfoodstoavoidbadgermsinfoods

D.fullyheatupthefoodsfromthefridgeeveniftheyaren’trotten74.Wecaninferfromthepassage?

A.Thesolutiontofoodpoisoningistogetridofallthebacteria.

B.Youdon’tneedtodealwithallfoodpoisoningseriously.

C.It’seasytofindbacteria.

D.Sometimesyourmomordaddon’tcareaboutyou.75.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Foodpoisoning.

B.Whatisfoodpoisoning?

C.Whichgermsaretoblame?

D.Youarewhatyoueat.參考答案：

BDBA21.

Insportsthesexesareseparate.Womenandmendonotrunorswiminthesameraces.Womenarelessstrongthanmen.Thatatleastiswhatpeoplesay.Womenarecalledtheweakersex,or,ifmenwanttopleasethem,“thefairsex”.Butboysandgirlsaretaughttogetheratschoolsanduniversities.TherearewomenwhoarefamousPrimeMinisters,scientistsandwriters.Andwomenlivelongerthanmen.AEuropeanwomancanexpecttoliveuntiltheageof74,amanonlyuntilheis68.Arewomen’sbodiesreallyweaker?

Thefastestmencanrunamileunder4minutes.Thebestwomenneed4.5minutes.Women’stimesarealwaysslowerthanmen’s,butsomefactsareasurprise.Someofthefastestwomenswimmerstodayareteenagergirls.Oneofthemswam400metersin4minutes21.2secondswhenshewasonly16.Thefirst“Tarzan”infilmswasanOlympicswimmer,JohnnyWeissmuller.Hisfastest400meterswas4minutes59.1seconds,whichis37.9secondsslowerthanagirl50yearslater!Thisdoesnotmeanthatwomenarecatchingmenup.Conditionsareverydifferentnow,andsportismuchmoreserious.Itissoseriousthatsomewomenathletesaregivenhormoneinjections.AttheOlympicsadoctorhastocheckwhetherthewomenathletesarereallywomenornot.Itseemssadthatsporthassuchproblems.Lifecanbeverycomplicatedwh