2021-2022學(xué)年河南省洛陽市宜陽第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省洛陽市宜陽第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will參考答案：B2.----Howiseverything,

Magarret?----________

A.Soundsgood

B.Verywell,thankyou

C.It'snothing

D.Nottoobad參考答案：D3.Dessertsmadefromapples,suchaspies,applepancakesandapples_____insugarareavailableforsampling.A.dipping

B.dip

C.dipped

D.todip參考答案：C4.Incommunication,asmileisusually__________strongsignofafriendlyand__________

openattitude.A.the,/

B.a,an

C.a,/

D.the,an參考答案：C略5.

A3Gmobilephone,_________tobemostusefulandfashionable,ispopularwithsometeenagers.A.consider

B.considering

C.considered

D.tobeconsidered

參考答案：C6.Itdoesn’tmatter______youturnrightorleftatthecrossing---bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whether B.how C.if D.when參考答案：A7.Isthishotel_____yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?A.whichB.whereC.inthatD.inwhich參考答案：B8.He'sunlucky,andhe'salwayssuffering____________luckoneafteranother.A.asick

B.anill

C.sick

D.ill參考答案：D英語中的名詞有可數(shù)與不可數(shù)之分，luck是不可數(shù)名詞，用來修飾貶意的luck的形容詞有bad，poor或ill，這時(shí)ill的詞義是：不好的。9.Don’t______thespeaker.Waitforyourturntoaskyourquestionlater.A.disturb

B.tease

C.interrupt

D.finish參考答案：C10.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir___andweaknesses.A.benefits

B.strengths

C.techniques

D.values參考答案：B11.—Tom,Irememberyouwerealwayscomplainingaboutthepressureyourteachershadputonyou.Don’tyouthinktheyweregoodtoyou?—Yeah,ofcourse.OnlywhenIgraduatedfrommiddleschool_____howmuchIlovedmyteachers.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize參考答案：D12.．—Thepriceisfinewithme．Howwouldyoulike_____paid?

—Well,itisuptoyou．

A．one

B．this

C．that

D．it參考答案：D略13.－Look，here________． －Oh，it'smysecretary.ButI________himtopickmeupatseveno'clock.A．comesacar；hadtold

B．comesacar；told

C．doesacarcome；hadtold

D．a(chǎn)carcomes；to參考答案：B14.Allthesechangeswillleadto______strongerandmorepowerfulChina,______countrythatcansurpriseandenrichourplanet．A.a；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；a

D．the;the參考答案：A15.—Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?—No,it________behim—I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.

A.mustnot B.can’t

C.won’t D.maynot參考答案：B16.一Therewon’tbeanywheretopark.一Oh,

.Let’strythesubway.A.that'sarealbargain

B.that’sagoodpointC.that'sreallysomething

D.that’sallsettled...參考答案：B試題分析:考查情景用語。A.that’sarealbargain那可真劃算；B.that’sagoodpoint有道理；C.that’sreallysomething真了不起；D.that’sallsettled就這么決定了。句意：——這里不會(huì)有停車的地方?！冒?，有道理，那讓我們?cè)囋嚨罔F。故選B。17.—Youshouldhavehelpedyourmomwashthedishes．

—Imeant

．Butsheisalwaystellingmetostudy．

A．todo

B．to

C．doingso

D．doing參考答案：B略18.____withadifficultsituation，MrSmithmadeuphismind____hisbossforadvice．（）A．Facing；toask B．Toface；askingC．Faced；toask D．Havingfaced；asking參考答案：C．面對(duì)困難狀況，Smith先生下決心向老板尋求建議．facewithadifficultsituation與Mr．Smith為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，Mr．Smithwasfacedwithadifficultsituation，故使用過去分詞faced，而makeupone'smindtodosth．下定決心做某事，為固定搭配，故選C．二、翻譯19.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.82.千萬別卷入那件事，否則你將自尋麻煩。(involve)

83.寒冷的天氣讓大多數(shù)瀕危動(dòng)物很難在這里生存。(it)

84.據(jù)我所知，提前預(yù)報(bào)地震仍是一個(gè)難以達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。（ahead）

85.直到高中畢業(yè)，大部分學(xué)生才開始意識(shí)到?jīng)]有最好地利用在校的時(shí)間。（Not…）

86.鼓勵(lì)孩子們閱讀的目的不在于讀多少本書，而在于培養(yǎng)他們熱愛讀書。(lie)

參考答案：82.Besurenottogetinvolvedinthatmatter,otherwiseyouwillinvitetrouble.83.Thecoldweathermakesitdifficultformostendangeredanimals(species)tosurvivehere.

Besurenottogetyourselfinvolvedinthatmatter,oryouwilllookfortrouble.84.AsfarasIknow,predictingspecificquakesaheadoftimehasbeenagoaldifficulttoachieve.85.Notuntiltheirgraduationfromhighschooldoamajorityof(mostof)studentscometorealizethattheyhaven’tmadethebestuseoftimeatschool.86.Thepurposeofmotivatingchildrentoreadliesnotinthenumberofbooksbutinthecultivationoftheirloveforreading.Thepurposeofmotivatingchildrentoreadliesnotinhowmanybookstheyreadbutin

cultivatingtheirloveforreading三、閱讀理解20.請(qǐng)閱讀某書店各書架的相關(guān)信息：A.SectionOne:Education---Hasahugerangeoftextbooksandsupplementarymaterialcoveringallthemajorhighschoolanduniversitysubjects.Buyersshowingtheirstudentcardsreceivea15%discountonallpurchasesfromthissection.B.SectionThree:HumorSection---Agreatselectionofjokebooks,funnystoriesandwonderfulreallifeadventuresthataresuretokeepthereaderlaughingfordays.C.SectionFive:Biography---Findoutaboutthelivesofyourfavoritesportsstars,singers,actorsandotherfamouspeoplefromtodayandthepast.Learnwhattheyhadtogothroughtobecomesuccessfulandtheeffectithadontheirlives.D.SectionOne:Do-It-YourselfSection--Ontheseshelvescustomerscanfindthelatestmanualsonhowtodoeverythingfrombuildingacomputertoconstructingyourownhome.E.SectionTwo:Sports&LeisureSection---Stocksalargerangeofthelatestbooksonyourfavoritesportingteamsandevents.PickuptheperfectFather'sDaypresenthere.F.SectionFour:Business&Finance---Students,businesspeopleoranyoneinterestedintheworldofcommercearecertaintofindthebooktheyareafterhere.Wehavespecialsubsectionforinternationaltradeande-commerce.閱讀下列關(guān)于各書籍的信息，匹配書籍與其所應(yīng)放置的書架：61.TheSmartestGuysintheRoom:TheAmazingRiseandScandalousFallofEnron---byBethanyMcLeanandPeterElkind---AsthetitlesuggeststheauthorscovertheriseoftheAmericanelectricitycompanytobecomeoneofthe10richestcompaniesintheworldanditsspectacularfallintodishonorandbankruptcy.Aperfectguideonwhatnottodoinbusiness.62.TheDelightedEye---byProf.JohnNash---The1994NobelPrizeWinnerforEconomics,whoseideashaveinfluencedagenerationoftheworld'sgreatesteconomicminds,tellshislifestory:growingupinasmalltowninAmerica,becomingoneofAmerica'smostinfluentialmathematiciansandhisbattleswithmentalillness.63.

ReadyMade---HowtoMake(Almost)Everything---byShoshannaBergerandGraceHawthorne---beautifullywrittenwithgreatfactualinformation.Thethemebehindthisbookisre-use,re-claim,re-cycleandtherearemanydetailedeasy-to-doprojectsforthereadertotrysuchasmakingaphotoframefromabookcoverorapotforyourplantsfromplasticshoppingbags.64.

MotherTongue:TheEnglishLanguage---byBillBryson---Bryson'sbookisajourneythroughthehistoryanddifferentaspectsoftheEnglishlanguage,onethatisbothinformativeandhugelyentertaining.AswithmostofBryson'sbooks,funcomesbeforefactsandreaderswillbeleftwithasmileontheirfaces.65.

IntoThinAir---byJohnKrakauer---isarivetingfirst-handaccountofadisastrousracetothetopofMountEverest.InMarch1996,OutsidemagazinesentveteranjournalistandexperiencedclimberJohnKrakauertojointheteamledbythefamousEverestguideRobHall.DespitetheexpertiseofHallandtheotherleaders,bytheendoftheraceeightpeopleweredead.參考答案：FCDBE21.TheUSAisalandofimmigrants.Between1815and1914,theworldwitnessedthegreatestpeacefulmigrationinitshistory:35millionpeople,mostlyEuropeans,lefttheirhomelandstostartnewlivesinAmerica.Whydidthesepeopleriskeverythingbyleavingtheirhomesandfamilies?First,whatforcedemigrantstomakethedecisiontoleave?OnemajorcauseforEuropeanfarmerstoleavewastheriseinpopulationwhichinturnledtolandhunger.Anotherwaspolitics.Therewasanincreasedtaxation（稅收）andthegrowthofarmies,andmanyyoungmenfledeasternEuropetoavoidbeingforcedtojointhearmy.Physicalhungerprovidedanotherpressingreason.Followingthecollapse（衰退）oftheeconomyofsouthernItalyinthe1860s,hundredsofthousandsdecidedtostartanewlifeinAmerica.ReligionalsoencouragedmillionstoleavetheOldWorld.Inshort,peoplechosetoleavetheirhomesforsocial,economicandreligiousreasons.Asaresult,by1890amongatotalpopulationof63million,thereweremorethanninemillionforeign-bornAmericans.Butwhatweretheattractions?Firstofall,therewasthepromiseoflandwhichwassoscarceinEurope.Next,factorieswerecallingforworkers,andpayconditionsweremuchbetterthanbackhome.MenwereneededtoopenuptheWestandbuildthelongrailroads,andnewtownsneededsettlerstoliveinandtodevelopbusiness.Therewasthespaceforreligiouspeopletopracticetheirfaithinpeace.Thisimmigrationmeantthatbyaroundthe1850sAmericansofnon-EnglishhadstartedtobemorethanthoseofEnglish.Asweknow,therewerelosers.Tostartwith,therewerethoseunwillingimmigrants,theslaveswhohadbeenusedasasourceofcheaplabour.NorshouldweforgettheequallyunluckyAmericanIndians.By1860therewere27millionfreewhites,fourmillionslavesandamere488,000freeblacks.Nowadays,theUSAisstillseen