2022年山西省大同市鐵路職工子弟第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年山西省大同市鐵路職工子弟第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thejewelthieveswere

totwoyearsinprisonbythejudge,butmanagedtoescapelastweek.A.caught

B.killed

C.put

D.sentenced參考答案：D2.—AreyouinfavorofTom’ssuggestion____weworkaroundtheclocktomeetthedeadline?—No.But______Jimmysuggestedtomesoundspractical. A.which;what

B.that;that

C.which;that

D.that;what參考答案：D

考查同位語(yǔ)從句和主語(yǔ)從句。名詞suggestion后面的從句不缺少成分，因此不是定語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句對(duì)suggestion進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，排除A、C；“______Jimmysuggestedtome”是主語(yǔ)從句，且suggested后缺少賓語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句不作任何成分，排除B，故選D。3.---Jenny,howwasyourtriptoBeijing?

---Oh,Imissedit.IwishI_____myvacationthere.

A.amspending

B.willspend

C.havespent

D.hadspent參考答案：D略4.Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverything,theteacherwill______themainpointsattheend.A.recover

B.review

C.require

D.remember

參考答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：別擔(dān)心，如果你一切都不懂，老師會(huì)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)。recover表示“恢復(fù)（健康等）”；review表示“復(fù)習(xí)”；require表示“需要”；remember表示“記得”，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。5.Allmyclassmatesareworkinghardnow．Ifonlythey

admittedtobetteruniversities．A．hadbeen

B．shouldbe

C．willbe

D．a(chǎn)retobe參考答案：B6.Iappreciate_____theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago．

A．giving

B．togive

C．beinggiven

D．tobegiven參考答案：C略7._____inherbestskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself____attheparty.

A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticing

C.Dressing;noticed

D.Dressed;noticing參考答案：A略8.Inordertoenrichpeople'slife,thelocalgovernmenthas____theconstructionofanotherstadium.A.refused

B.delivered

C.agreed

D.approved參考答案：D略9.Hereisanotebook,inwhich________thenamesofthevisitors.A．write

B．waswritten

C．werewritten

D．wrote參考答案：C10.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthecar.Theworkwas______easy.

A.nothingbut

B.somethingbut

C.anythingbut

D.allbut參考答案：C略11.----TheysayPhilip’sbrotherisabillionaire.----____________?Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,evenifitwereoffered.A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Sowhat

D.Forgetit參考答案：C12.MycousinwenttoCanadatwoyoursago.He______thereforafewmonthsandthenwenttoAmerica.A.worked

B.wouldwork

C.wouldbeworking

D.hasbeenworking參考答案：A13.CharleyOakley,

NBAstarhash’tlost

gameinthepastthreeyears．

A．a(chǎn)；the

B．a(chǎn)n；a

C．the；a

D．a(chǎn)n；the參考答案：【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A3冠詞【答案解析】B。解析：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前+a￥an，a用在輔音音素之前，an用于元音音素之前。NBAstar中的N發(fā)音是[?n]，故用an,第二個(gè)空泛指a。“一場(chǎng)”。在過(guò)去的三年里沒(méi)有輸?shù)粢粓?chǎng)比賽。14._____amobilephonecanyouring____youwanttotalktoanywhere.

A.Using;whoever

B.Onlyon;whoever

C.Onlyby;whatever

D.With;anyone參考答案：B略15.—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.

—___________!That’sgoodnews.A.Goahead

B.Cheers

C.Congratulations

D.Comeon參考答案：CC考查交際用語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)意為“請(qǐng)吧！”B項(xiàng)意為“干杯！”C項(xiàng)意為“祝賀你！”D項(xiàng)意為“來(lái)吧，加油?！备鶕?jù)應(yīng)答句的后一分句可知此處表示祝賀，故選C。16.-–Shelooksveryhappy.She________havepassedtheexam.

--Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.should

B.must

C.could

D.might參考答案：B17.Wouldyoulike_______knifeandfork，orwouldyouratheruse_______chopsticks，sir?A．the；the

B．a(chǎn)；/

C．/；the

D．/；/參考答案：B。句意是：先生，你是用刀叉還是用筷子？考查冠詞的用法。“一副刀叉”用“aknifeandfork”，筷子用復(fù)數(shù)chopsticks表示泛指,不用加冠詞，表示“一副／一雙筷子”用“apairofchopsticks”。18.

theemployees'workingefficiency,themanagerwillallowthemtohaveacoffeebreak．A．Improving

B．Toimprove

C．Improved

D．Havingimproved

參考答案：B二、翻譯33.Iwon’tgototheparty_________________（即使）Iaminvited.參考答案：33.【答案】evenif三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Fromthehealthpointofviewwearelivinginanamazingage．Wearefreefrommanyofthemostdangerousdiseases．Alargenumberofoncedeadlyillnessescannowbecuredbymodemmedicine．Itisalmostcertainthatonedaymedicineswillbefoundforthemoststubbornremainingdiseases,Theexpectationoflifehasincreasedgreatly．Butthoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreaterthaneverbefore,everydaywewitnesstheunbelievablekillingofmen,womenandchildrenontheroads．Manvsthemotor-cart,Itisanever-endingbattlewhichmanislosing．Thousandsofpeopleovertheworldarekilledeachyearandwearequietlysittingbackandlettingithappen．

Ithasbeenrightlysaidthatwhenamanissittingbehindasteeringwheel（方向盤）,hiscarbecomestheextensionofhispersonality.Thereisnodoubtthatthemotor-caroftenbringsoutaman'sveryworstqualities.Peoplewhoarenormallyquietandpleasantmaybecomecrazywhentheyarebehindasteering-wheel.Theyareill-manneredandaggressive,willfulastwo-year-oldsandcompletelyselfish．Alltheirhiddenangersanddisappointmentsseemtobebroughttodiesurfacebytheactofdriving．

Thesurprisingthingisthatsocietysmilessogentlyonthemotoristandseemstoforgivehisbehaviour.Everythingisdoneforhisconvenience.Citiesareallowedtobecomealmostuninhabitable(不宜居住的）becauseofheavytraffic;townsaremadeuglybyhugecarparks;thecountrysideisruinedbyroadnetworks;andthedeathsbecomenothingmorethananumbereveryyear,tobeeasilyforgotten．

Itishightimethataworldrulewascreatedtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife．Withregardtodriving,thelawsofsomecountriesareunbelievablylax（不嚴(yán)格）andeventhestrictestarenotstrictenough．Arulewhichwasuniversallyacceptedcouldonlyhaveanobviouslybeneficialeffectontheaccidentrate．Hereareafewexamplesofsomeofthethingsthatmightbedone．Thedrivingtestshouldbestandardizedandmadefarmoredifficultthanitis;allthedriversshouldbemadetotakeatesteverythreeyearsorso;theageatwhichyoungpeopleareallowedtodriveanyvehicleshouldberaisedtoatleast21;allvehiclesshouldbeputthroughstricttestsforsafetyeachyear．Eventhesmallestamountofalcoholinthebloodcandamageaperson'sdrivingability．Presentdrinkinganddrivinglawsshouldberevisedmuchstricter．Speedlimitsshouldberequiredonallroads．Governmentsshouldlaydownsafetydirectionsforcarfactories,ashasbeendoneintheUSA．Alladvertisingstressingpowerandperformanceshouldbebanned．Thesemeasuresmaynotsoundgoodenough．Butsurelynothingshouldbeconsideredastoosevereifitresultsinreducingthenumberofdeaths．Afterall,theworldisforhumanbeings,notmotor-cars．45．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Trafficaccidentsaremainlycausedbymotorists．B．Thousandsofpeoplearekilledeachyear．C．Thelawsofsomecountriesaboutdrivingaretoolax．D．Onlystrictertrafficlawscanpreventaccidents．46．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsocietytowardsmotorists?A．Societylaughsatthemotorists．B．Hugecarparksarebuiltinthecitiesandtowns．C．Victimsofaccidentsarenothing．D．Societyeasilyforgivestheirrudedriving．47．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"hiscarbecomestheextensionofhispersonality"inparagraph2?A．Drivingcanshowhishiddenqualities．B．Drivingcanshowtheotherpartofhispersonality．C．Drivingcanbringouthischaracter．D．Drivingcanrepresenthismanners．48．WhichofthefollowingsisNOTmentionedasawayagainsttrafficaccidents?A．Buildmorehighways．B．Stricterdrivingtests．C．Testdriverseverythreeyears．D．Raiseagelimitandmakesafetyspecifications．49．Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthetrafficsituationis______．A．positive

B．unsatisfied

C．promising

D．unclear參考答案：DDAAB21.Passage1isfromtheintroductiontoaZenBuddhist(禪宗的佛教僧侶)manualontheartof“mindfulness”,thepracticeofpayingcloseattentiontothepresentmoment.Passage2isfromanessaybyaUnitedStatesauthor.Passage1Everymorning,whenwewakeup,wehave24brand-newhourstolive.Whatapreciousgift!Wehavethecapacitytoliveinawaythatthese24hourswillbringpeace,joy,andhappinesstoourselvesandtoothers.Peaceisrighthereandnow,inourselvesandineverythingwedoandsee.Thequestioniswhetherornotweareintouchwithit.Wedon’thavetotravelfarawaytoenjoythebluesky.Wedon’thavetoleaveourcityorevenourneighborhoodtoenjoytheeyesofabeautifulchild.Eventheairwebreathecanbeasourceofjoy.Wecansmile,breathe,walk,andeatourmealsinawaythatallowsustobeintouchwiththeabundanceofhappinessthatisavailable.Weareverygoodatpreparinghowtolive,butnotverygoodatliving.Weknowhowtosacrificetenyearsforadiploma,andwearewillingtoworkveryhardtogetajob,acar,ahouse,andsoon.Butwehavedifficultyrememberingthatwearealiveinthepresentmoment,theonlymomentthereisforustobealive.Everybreathwetake,everystepwemake,canbefilledwithjoy,peace,andserenity.Weneedonlytobeawake,aliveinthepresentmoment.Passage2Theargumentofboththehedonist(享樂(lè)主義者)andtheguru(印度教的宗師)isthatwewerebuttoopenourselvestotherichnessofthemoment,toconcentrateonthefeastbeforeus,wewouldbefilledwithbliss.Ihavelivedinthepresentfromtimetotimeandcantellyouthatitismuchoverrated.Occasionally,asaholidayfromstrokingone’smemoriesorbrooding(擔(dān)憂)aboutfutureworries,Igrantyou,itcanbeanicechangeofpace.Butto“beherenow,”hourafterhour,wouldneverwork.Idon’tevenapproveofstorieswritteninthepresenttense.Adsforpoetswhoneveruseapastparticipate,theydeservetheeternitytheyarestrivingfor.Besides,thepresenthasawayofintrudingwhetheryoulikeitornot.WhyshouldIgooutofmywaytomeetit?Letitsplashonmefromtimetotime,likeacargoingthroughapuddle,andI,onthesidewalkofmysolitude(孤獨(dú)),willsaluteitgrimlylikeanyothermoderninconvenience.IfIattendaconcert,obviouslynottolistentothemusicbuttofindabriefbreathingspaceinwhichtomeditateonthepastandfuture.IrealizethattheremaybemomentswhenthemusicinvadesmyearsandIamforcedtopayattentiontoit,notefornote.IbelieveItakesuchintrusionsgracefully.Thepresentisnotalwaysanunwelcomeguest,solongasitdoesn’tstaytoolongandcutintomyrememberingorbroodingtime.50．TheauthorofPassage1wouldmostlikelyviewtheauthorofPassage2as_______.A.failingtorespectthefeelingsofotherpeopleB.squandering(浪費(fèi))apreciousopportunityonadailybasisC.advocatinganactionwithoutconside