2022年北京市房山區(qū)中考二模英語試卷帶參考答案和解析

單選題MayIborrowyourdictionary?Sorry.It’snot dictionary.It’sXiaoMing’s.A.hisB.myC.herD.your【答案】B【解析】句意：-我可以借用你的字典嗎？-對(duì)不起這不是我的字典，這是小明的。本題考查形容詞性物主代詞。A.his他的；B.my我的；C.her她的；D.your你（們）的，橫線后面是名詞，根據(jù)It’sXiaoMing’s所以應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞my。因此，確定選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。單選題Ihaveanaunt.Shelives Hangzhou.A.inB.onC.atD.to【答案】A【解析】句意：我有一個(gè)阿姨。她住在杭州。A.in.on主要指在某物的表面；C.at表示某一點(diǎn)位置；D.to指兩地有距離（不在同一范圍內(nèi)，兩地沒有接壤。at與in的另一個(gè)區(qū)別是：at而inHangzhou是大地點(diǎn)，因此，確定選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。單選題 doyougotovisityourgrandparents?Onceaweek.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong【答案】C【解析】句意：-你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？-一周一次。本題考查特殊疑問詞。由回答“onceaweek”可知問的是頻率。選項(xiàng)HowfarHowmuchHowoften問頻Howlong問時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短。因此，確定選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。單選題Ican’tdoitnow IamA.thoughB.becauseC.untilD.after【答案】B【解析】句意：我現(xiàn)在不能做，因?yàn)槲液苊?。本題考查連詞。其中選項(xiàng)though表示在……因此，確定選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。單選題Jennyrunsmuch thanhersister.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest【答案】B【解析】句意：珍妮比她姐姐跑的要快。本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由“than”可知該題考察比較級(jí)，因此應(yīng)該填fast的比較級(jí)形式faster。因此，確定選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。單選題Yesterdaywe campinginaforestandhadgreatfunthere.A.wentB.goC.willgoD.havegone【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：昨天我們?nèi)ド种幸盃I(yíng)并且玩的很高興。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此題應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。單選題WherewereyouwhenIcalledyouyesterdayafternoon?I inthekitchenathome.A.cookB.willcookC.havecookedD.wascooking【答案】D【解析】句意：-昨天下午我打電話給你的時(shí)候你在哪里？-我在家里的廚房里做飯.“yesterdayafternoon昨天下午”，此題應(yīng)該用過去式，并且這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“whenIcalled當(dāng)我給你打電話的時(shí)候”?？芍獞?yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，確定選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。單選題I myEnglishteacherforthreeyears.A.wasn’tseeingB.haven’tseenC.won’tseeD.don’tsee【答案】B【解析】句意：我已經(jīng)三年沒見到我的英語老師了。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由題干中“forthreeyears”可知考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。因此，確定選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。單選題TodayChinese bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.speakB.wasspokenC.spokeD.isspoken【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)今全世界上越來越多的人說漢語。本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。首先根據(jù)語境推測(cè)句意是"當(dāng)今全世界越來越多的人說漢語。"，句子表述的是一般性的事實(shí)，所以用Chinesespeak選D。單選題Canyoutellme nextSunday?Yes.I’llgototheGreatWall.A.wherewillyougoB.wheredidyougoC.whereyouwillgoD.Whereyouwent【答案】C【解析】句意：-是的。我要去長(zhǎng)城。本題考查賓語從句。從“nextSunday”，可知從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，B,D項(xiàng)C為正確答案。完型填空LastnightmymothertoldmeastoryofanoldmanandIwastouchedbyit.AgirlbecameavolunteerintheactivitiesofDeathbedCare,whichmeant andtakingcareofapatientwhowasdying.Thegirlwassenttolookafteranoldmanwhosechildrenlivedabroaedrandsnt.rgsnotsatisfactorywhiletheoldmanhadalotofsavings,soshewasexpectedtocomforthimandkeepuphis .EverySaturdaythegirlcameontimetokeephimcompany,tellinghimstories.Afterafewdays,thedoctorfoundthepatientmuchimproved.Theoldmanbegantoinvolvehimselfactivelyinthemedicaltreatmentandheseldom atothers.Butsomethingthathappenedmadethedoctoruneasyandpuzzled(困惑的).Eachtimethegirlleft,theoldmanwouldgivehersomemoney.Thedoctordidnothingtogetinvolvedinit,forhedidn'twanttomaketheoldman .Latertheoldmanwasincomas(昏迷)afewtimes.Thatshowedhewasdying.Whenhewasrescued(搶救)fromthelatestcoma，theoldmantoldthedoctorhislast ,“Ihavedeepsympathy(同情)forthegirl.Willyoubekindenoughtohelpher herstudies?”Butthedoctorknewthatherfamilywasrichandshehadnodifficultypayingforherstudies.Sometimesshe cametothehospitalinherfather’scar.Whenthegirlcameattheweekendafterthedeathoftheoldman,thedoctortoldherthebadnews.Shewasvery andtearsrandownherface.Thenshehanded$500tothedoctor,saying,“TheoldmanhadallalongthoughtIcametodothejobbecauseIwaspoor.HegavememoneysothatIcould myschooling.”Nowhegottheanswertothepuzzle.Inthelastperiodofhisoldmanfounditareal tobeabletohelpagirlbadlyinneed.Thestorytaughtmethatweareresponsibleforreachingouttootherswithkindness.【1】A.visitingB.teachingC.leavingD.catching【2】A.ideasB.emotionsC.spiritsD.abilities【3】A.laughedB.shoutedC.smiledD.cheated【4】A.unkindB.silentC.sleepyD.unhappy【5】A.dutyB.storyC.wishD.answer【6】A.finishB.improveC.chooseD.change【7】A.neverB.evenC.stillD.just【8】A.sadB.angryC.gladD.nervous【9】A.preventB.examineC.allowD.continue【10】A.promiseB.pleasureC.successD.surprise【答案】】A】C】B】D】C】A】B】A】D【10】B【解析】DeathbedCare的活動(dòng)，目的是去照顧的心愿假裝自己的家很貧窮，這位老人還想幫助女孩完成學(xué)業(yè)?！?】句意：一個(gè)女孩成為臨終關(guān)懷活動(dòng)的志愿者，這意味著探望和照顧瀕臨死亡的病人。本題考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后文中“andtakingcareofapatientwhowasdying.”可知，女孩參加的活動(dòng)應(yīng)該是關(guān)于照顧瀕臨死亡的人們。針對(duì)動(dòng)詞的“A“B“教選項(xiàng)意為離開選項(xiàng)意為抓住。因此，只有先去拜訪再照顧，確定選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。【2】句意：所以她被期望安慰他，讓他振作起來。本題考查名詞。根據(jù)前文可知，老人的情況不是很好，因此需要我來p“”A“想法，B“情感選項(xiàng)意為““能力“keepuphisspirit”意為“振作精神”，因此，確定選項(xiàng)C為正確答案?！?】句意：這位老人開始積極參與到醫(yī)療中來，他很少對(duì)別人大喊大叫。本題考查動(dòng)詞由前文可知老人之前的狀態(tài)并不好根據(jù)“Theoldmanbegantoinvolvehimselfactivelyinthemedicaltreatmentandheseldom (33)atothers.”可知在女孩來了之后老人情況轉(zhuǎn)好，因此此處應(yīng)填寫老人之前一種不好的行為A選項(xiàng)意嘲笑”，B選項(xiàng)意為“…喊叫選項(xiàng)意為微笑選項(xiàng)意為欺騙。因此，確定選項(xiàng)B為正確答案?！?】句意：醫(yī)生什么也沒做，因?yàn)樗幌胱尷先瞬桓吲d。A項(xiàng)意為““寂靜的“困的選項(xiàng)意為“。因此，確定選項(xiàng)D為正確答案?！?】句意：當(dāng)他從最近一次昏迷中獲救時(shí)，老人告訴了醫(yī)生他的遺愿?！癐havedeep同情)forthegirl.Willyoubekindenoughtohelpher(36)herA“義務(wù)”B“故事C“愿望，D“回答。因此，確定選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。【6】句意：你好心幫她完成學(xué)業(yè)好嗎？本題考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文“butthedoctorknewthat…”的內(nèi)容，可見醫(yī)生不認(rèn)為這個(gè)女孩在上學(xué)方面有困難，也就可以推出文章中的老人的觀點(diǎn)是相反的。所以選A選項(xiàng)意為完成選項(xiàng)意為選擇選項(xiàng)意為“”。因此，確定選項(xiàng)A為正確答案?！?】句意：有時(shí)她甚至開著她父親的車來醫(yī)院?！癰utthedoctorknewthather可知醫(yī)A項(xiàng)意為“““選項(xiàng)意為“僅僅”。根據(jù)題意很明顯B選項(xiàng)符合文章邏輯，所以選B。【8】句意：她很傷心，淚水順著臉頰流了下來?！皌earsrandownherface可知女孩很傷A““生氣高興選項(xiàng)意為“”。因此，確定選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。【9】句意：他給了我錢，這樣我就可以繼續(xù)我的學(xué)業(yè)了。該題考查動(dòng)詞。由上文的“IcametodothejobbecauseIwaspoor.HegavememoneysothatIcould…”可知女孩很窮，這個(gè)老人的錢幫助她繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)。A選項(xiàng)意為“阻止，預(yù)防”，B選項(xiàng)意為“檢查”，C選項(xiàng)意為“允許”，D選項(xiàng)意為“繼續(xù)”。因此，D是最符合題意的，所以D為正確答案?！?0】句意：在他生命的最后一段時(shí)期，這位老人發(fā)現(xiàn)能夠幫助一個(gè)非常需要的女孩是一種真正的快樂。A選項(xiàng)意為““選項(xiàng)意為“選項(xiàng)意為“驚喜”，因此，確定選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。閱讀理解Doyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterested,cometoourtravelservicecenterassoonaspossible.Weofferthefollowingtravellinesforyoutochoose.2-DayHuai'anCultureGroupTourHowaboutgoingtoHuai'anfortheweekend?YoucanvisitZhouEnlaiMemorialandtasteHuaiyangdeliciousfoodsuchaslobsters(龍蝦)andcrabs.TourPrice:￥690/personCallusat800-817-7223DayQingdaoPrivateTourQingdaoisfamousforitssunshine,whitesandybeachesandclearwater.Youcanrelaxhere,walkingalongthebeachesandbreathingthefreshair!TourPrice:￥669/personCallusat800-810-6223DayColourfulTaiwanGroupTourIfyouliketotakearound-islandtrip,Taiwanisthebestplaceforyou!YoucanclimbA-liMountain,goboatinginSunMoonLakeandexperiencethedifferentculturesoftheisland.TourPrice:￥8500/personCallusat800-850-82888-DayLondonPrivateTourCometoLondonforafewrelaxingdaystoenjoytheviewoftheThamesandvisitsuchplacesofinterestasTowerBridgeandBigBen.TourPrice:￥16800/personCallusat800-830-7288【1】HowlongwilltheHuai'anCultureGroupTourlast?A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.D.Eightdays.【2】HowmuchwillMrs.Lipayifshetakesthe4 -DayQingdaoPrivateTour?A.￥690.B.￥669.C.￥8500.D.￥16800.【3】IfyouwanttogoboatinginSunMoonLake,youshouldcall .A.800-817-7223B.800-810-6223C.800-830-7288D.800-850-8288【4】Ifyoutakethe8-DayLondonPrivateTour,youwillbeableto .A.tasteHuaiyangfoodB.climbA-liMountainC.enjoytheviewoftheThamesD.breathethefreshair【答案】】A】B】D】C【解析】4及聯(lián)系電話等?！?】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)2-DayHuai'anCultureGroupTour“2日淮安文化組團(tuán)游”可知，持續(xù)兩天，故選A。【24-DayQingdaoPrivateTour“4日青島私人游”TourPrice:￥669/person669B?！?goboatinginSunMoonLakeandexperiencethedifferentculturesoftheisland“在日月潭上坐船并體驗(yàn)島嶼上不同的文化”5-DayColourfulTaiwanGroupTour“5”中，根據(jù)Callusat800-850-8288可知，可以撥打800-850-8288。故選D?！?】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)8-DayLondonPrivateTour“8日倫敦私人”中的enjoytheviewoftheThamesand visitsuchplacesofinterestasTowerBridgeandBig欣賞泰晤士河的景色，參觀塔橋和大本鐘等名勝古跡可知，可以欣賞泰晤士河的景色，故選。閱讀理解SometimeagoIfoundthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Therewerealotofantique(古董)shopsnearmyhome,soIthoughtitwaseasytogetitrepaired.OnemorningIcarriedthechairwithmeandwentintothefirstshop,butthemanwouldn’tlookatmychair.Thesecondshopwasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth—soIdecidedthatmywaymustbewrong.Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid,“Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?”“Twentypounds,”Isaid.“OK,I’llgiveyoutwentypounds.”hesaid.“It’sgotabrokenleg,”Isaid.“Yes,Isawthat,it’snothing.”hesaid.EverythingwasgoingaccordingtomyplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”hesaid.“I’llbuyit,”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean?You’vejustsoldittome,”hesaid.“Yes,IknowbutI’vechangedmymind.Iamsorry.I’llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.”Isaid.“Youmustbecrazy,”hesaid.Then,suddenlythepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You’reright,”Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyoudoifIwalkedinandsaid,“Wouldyourepairthischairforme?”“Iwouldn’tagreetodoit,”hesaid.“Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinit.ButI’llrepairthisforyou.Shallwesayforfivepounds?”Hewasaveryniceman.【1】Whenthewriterwentintothefirstshop,theman A.wouldn’tbuyhischairB.wouldrepairhischairC.wouldn’tlookathischairD.wouldplacehischaironthefloor【2】Whenthewriterentered shop,hehadaplaninhismind.A.thesecondB.thethirdC.thefourthD.thefifth【3】Howmuchwouldthewriterpayfortherepair?A.￡5B.￡7C.￡20D.￡27【4】Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatthewriterwas A.honestB.carefulC.smartD.crazy【答案】】C】D】A】C【解析】這是一篇故事閱讀，講的是一個(gè)人拿著他的壞椅子去修，他去了幾家理了椅子?！?】本題考查細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“wentintothefirstshop”定位到文章的第一段的第三句話“OnemorningIcarriedthechairwithmeandwentintothefirstshop,butthemanwouldn’tlookatmychair.”可知當(dāng)作者走進(jìn)第一家店的時(shí)候，這個(gè)店主根本就沒看他的椅子，因此，確定選項(xiàng)C為正確答案?！?本題考查細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵“Whenthewriterentered”和“hehadaplanin hismind”定位到第二段第一“Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.”可知作者到了第五家店才產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)計(jì)劃，因此，確定選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。【3Howmuch”和“thewriterpayforthe“ButI’llrepairthisforyou.Shallwesayforfivepounds?”和“Hewasaveryniceman.從作者的態(tài)度和店主的話，我們可5A為正確答案?！?“Wecanlearnthatthewriterwas”可知是對(duì)作者的一個(gè)推斷，根據(jù)文章第二段第一句話“Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmy和最后一段第三句話“ButI’llrepairthisforyou.Shallwesayforfivepounds?”我們可知道作C為正確答案。閱讀理解ProtectiongroupsinNorthAmericaarearguingaboutthebenefitsanddangersofwolves.Somegroupsbelievewolvesshouldbekilled.Othersbelievewolvesmustbeprotected.wolvesForKillingWolvesInAlaska,thewolfalmostdisappearedafewyearsagobecausepeoplewerekillinghundredsofthem.However,lawsweremadetoprotectthewolves.Sothewolfpopulationhasgreatlyincreased.Nowtherearesomanywolvesthattheyaredestroyingtheirownfoodsupply.Awolfnaturallyeatsanimalsinthedeerfamily.Manyoftheanimalshavebeendestroyedbytheverycoldwintersandbychangesinthewildplantlife.Whenthedeercan’tfindenoughgood,theywilldie.Ifthewolvescontinuetokilllargenumbersofdeer,theirpreywilldisappearsomeday.Thewolveswill,too.Sowemustchangethecycle(循環(huán))oflifeinthewildland.Inanothernorthernstate,wolveskillcowsandchickensforfood.Farmersbelieveitnecessarytokillwolvesinsomeareas.AgainstKillingWolvesAccordingtomoststories,hungrywolvesoftenkillpeopleforfood.Eventoday,thestoriesofthe“bigbadwolf”stillspreadamongthepeople.Actuallywolvesareafraidofpeopleandtheyseldomtravelinareaswherethereisahumansmell.Whenwolveseatotheranimals,theyusuallykilltheveryyoungorthesick.Thestrongestisn’tkilled.Noanimalwouldhavelivedthroughthecenturiesiftheweakmembershadlived.Ithasalwaysbeenalawofnature.Researchershavefoundwolvesandtheirpreylivinginbalance.Thewolveskeepthedeerpopulationfrombecomingtoolarge,andthatkeepsabalanceinthewildplantlife.Therealproblemisthattheareaswherewolvescanlivearebeingusedbypeople.Evenifwildlandisnotusedforhumanneeds,thewolvescan’talwaysfindenoughfood.Sotheytraveltothenearestplace,whichisoftenafarm.Thenthereisdanger.The“bigbadwolf”hasarrived!Andeveryoneknowswhathappensnext.【1】Whyhasthewolfpopulationgreatlyincreased?A.Lawsweremadetoprotectthewolves.B.Wolvescouldfindenoughfoodonfarms.C.Theycouldeatstrongandhealthyanimals.D.Peopleleavetheareaswherewolveslive.【2】Theword“prey”inParagraph4probablymeans .A.farmerswhoaredestroyingforestB.peoplewhoarelivingnearwolvesC.animalsthatarekilledforfoodD.wolvesthatarekilledbypeople【3】Somepeopleareagainstkillingwolvesbecause .A.TherearetoomanydeerinthewildlandB.WolveshelptokeepthebalanceinthewildlandC.WolvesareafraidofpeopleandneverkillpeopleD.Thereisaverysmallwolfpopulationinthewildland【4】Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A.Whydidwolvesalmostdisappear?B.Shouldwolvesbekilledorprotected?C.Doeswolveschangethecycleoflife?D.Whydoeswolveskillpeopleforfood?【答案】】A】C】B】B【解析】北美的保護(hù)組織正在爭(zhēng)論狼的好處和危險(xiǎn)。一些團(tuán)體認(rèn)為應(yīng)該捕殺狼。大灰狼的地方旅行。當(dāng)狼吃其他動(dòng)物時(shí)，它們通常會(huì)殺死幼小或生病的人?！?】本題考查細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息“wolfpopulationgreatlyincreased”“However,lawsweremadetoprotectthewolves.SothewolfpopulationhasgreatlyA同義，因此，確定選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。【2“Ifthewolvescontinuetokilllargenumbersofdeertheirpreywilldisappearsomeday.”可知，“theirprey”“deer”是“wolves”A選項(xiàng)意思是“毀壞森林的農(nóng)民們”；B選項(xiàng)意思是“生活在狼附近的人們”；C“”；D選項(xiàng)意思是“”，因此，確定選項(xiàng)C為正確答案?！?】本題考查細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干“againstkillingwolvesbecause”定位至原文中第二個(gè)黑色小標(biāo)題處，又根據(jù)該部分倒數(shù)第二段中“Thewolveskeepthedeerpopulationfrombecomingtoolarge,andthatkeepsabalanceinthewildplantlife.”可知和選項(xiàng)B同義，因此，確定選項(xiàng)B為正確答案?！?】本題考查主旨題。根據(jù)題干中“besttitle”可知本題需分析全文結(jié)“ForKilling講述殺狼的“AgainstKilling講述反對(duì)殺狼的的理-分-總。文章圍繞B為正確答案。（一）主旨題應(yīng)通讀全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主題句的意義。短文往往圍繞主題句展開，主題句通常出現(xiàn)在短文第一句或最后一句。（二）細(xì)節(jié)題等，閱讀時(shí)要有針對(duì)性。（三）猜測(cè)詞義題切，仔細(xì)比較直到得出該詞的確切的含義。通過因果關(guān)系猜詞通過因果關(guān)系猜詞，首先是找出生詞與上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，然后(asaresult，ofcourse，therefore等等表示前因后果通過同義詞和反義詞的關(guān)系猜詞andorbut，while，howevernot搭配的或表示否定意義的詞語閱讀理解(joggers)Afewmonthsago,myneighborhoodjoinedanarmyofjoggers.Theywerethereallthetime;earlymorning,noon,andevenings.Therewerelittleoldladiesingreysweaters,youngcouplesinAdidasshoes,middle-agedmenwithredfaces.“Comeon!”MyfriendAlexencouragedmetojoinhimashejoggedbymyhouseeveryevening.“You'llfeelgreat.”Well,Ihadnothingagainstfeelinggreat,soItookupjoggingseriouslyandgaveitagoodtwomonthsofmylife,andnotadaymore.Accordingtomyexperienceandthenumberofthepeoplewholeftourneighborjoggingarmy,joggingisthemostovervaluedformofexercisearound.I'mnotaloneinmyopinion.Firstofall,joggingisveryhardonthebody.Yourlegsandfeettakearealpounding(重?fù)?whileyourundownaroadfortwoorthreemiles.Idevelopedfoot,leg,andbackproblems.ThenIreadaboutanationallyfamousjoggerwhodiedofaheartattack(心臟病突發(fā))whilejogging,andIhadsomethingelsetoworryabout.Joggingdoesn'tkillhundredsofpeople,butifyouhaveanyphysicalweaknesses,joggingwillsurelybringthemout,astheydidwithme.Secondly,Igotnoenjoymentoutofjogging.Puttingonefootinfrontoftheotherforforty-fiveminutesisn'tmyideaoffun.Somejoggerssay,“Ilovebeingouttherewithjustmythoughts.”Well,mythoughtsbegantoboreme,andmostofthemwereonhowmuchmylegshurt.AndhowcouldIenjoysomethingthatbroughtmepain?Andthatwasn'tjustthefirstweek:itwaspracticallyeverydayfortwomonths.Inevergotpastthepainlevel,andpainisn'tfun.Somanyotherexercises,includingwalking,leadtoalmostthesameresultspainlessly,sowhyjog?Idon'tjoganymore,andIdon'tthinkIeverwill.I'mwalkingfastfortwomilesthreetimesaweek,andthatfeelsgood.Ibicycletoworkwhentheweatherisgood.I'mgettingexercise,andI'menjoyingitatthesametime.Icouldneversaythesameforjogging,andI'vefoundalotofbetterwaystostayinshape.【1】Whatwasthewriter’sattitudetowardsjogginginthebeginning?A.Hefeltitwasworthatry.B.Hewasveryfondofit.C.Hewasstronglyagainstit.D.Hethoughtitmustbepainful.【2】Whydidthewritergiveupjoggingtwomonthslater?A.Hedislikeddoingexerciseoutside.B.Hewasafraidofhavingaheartattack.C.Hewasworriedaboutbeingleftalone.D.Hefounditneitherhealthynorinteresting.【3】Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Noteveryoneenjoysjogging.B.Joggingisanexercisefitforeverybody.C.Joggingwillsurelycausephysicalillness.D.Joggingmakespeoplefeelgreaterthanothersports.【答案】】A】D】A【解析】短文講了“我”被朋友鼓勵(lì)參加慢跑，“我”并不反感，所以認(rèn)真地開始慢跑，根據(jù)“我”的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和離開我們鄰居慢跑部隊(duì)的人數(shù)，慢跑是最被高估的一種運(yùn)動(dòng)形式。因?yàn)槭紫龋軐?duì)身體很難。慢跑不會(huì)殺死成我”“我“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多更好的保持身材的方法?！?“writer’sattitudetowardsjogginginthebeginning“WellIhadnothingagainstfeelinggreatsoItookupjoggingseriously”。翻譯為“我不反對(duì)這種的好的感覺，所以我認(rèn)真的開始參加慢跑”這句話表達(dá)出作者一開始對(duì)于鄰居A選項(xiàng)中“worthatry”“值得一試”。B選項(xiàng)中“veryfondofit”翻譯為“非常喜歡”。C選項(xiàng)中“stronglyagainst翻譯為“”D選項(xiàng)中“mustbe翻譯為“。因此，確定選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。【2】本題考查細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問的是作者兩個(gè)月后放棄慢跑的原因，通過題目“twomonths”定位到第二段第一句后半部“…andgaveit(jogging)agoodtwomonthsofmylife,andnotaday可以看出，作者堅(jiān)持慢跑整整兩個(gè)月后就放棄了一天都沒再多后半段進(jìn)一步說明了并不是作者一個(gè)人放棄慢跑，并在第二段最后一句提到 “I’mnotaloneinmyopinion”整段并沒提到具體原因需要繼續(xù)從后文中找。第三段第一句提“Firstofall,joggingisveryhardonthebody”可知慢跑對(duì)身體會(huì)產(chǎn)生不好的影響。第四段第一句“Secondly,Igotnoenjoymentoutofjogging”，可知作者通過跑步不能獲得任何愉快的感受結(jié)合以上兩點(diǎn)對(duì)比選項(xiàng)只有D選項(xiàng)同時(shí)提到慢跑既不健康也不太有趣，因此，確定選項(xiàng)D為正確答案?！?A選項(xiàng)翻譯為慢跑一定會(huì)”;D“好”“Idon’tjoyanymoreandIdon’tthinkIeverB，D選項(xiàng)過選項(xiàng)所跟作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度一致，因此，確定選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。選擇句子補(bǔ)全短文的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。Itwasalovelyspringafternoon.MyclassmatesandIwereplayinghappilyontheplaygroundwhenIletoutacry,“Ow!Somethinginmyshoeisbiting咬)me.”Myclassmateswassurprisedbythe.1.Andtheywereabouttotakeoffmyshoe.“Whichfootisit?”O(jiān)neasked“Letushavealook.”Suddenly,Irememberedtheholesinmysocks.Myfamilywasverypoorduringthoseyears.Iworewelfare(福利)socks.Theywerecheapbutdidn’tlast【2.IrefusedtotakeoffmyshoeIdidn’twantotherstoseetheholesinmysock.Itriedtoholdbackmytears.Myteacher,MissDiane,hurriedintotheclassroom,“What’swrong?”Sheasked.“Somethingisbitingherrightfoot,【3】”O(jiān)neofmyclassmatesanswered.MissDianelivednextdoortome.Shekneweverythingaboutmyfamily.Sheputbothhandsonmyshakingshouldersandlookedintomypainfulandhopelesseyes.Shesaid,“Oh,yesitmustbea.4Itateoneofmysock.WhenIgotmyshoeoff,ithadeatenalmostthewholebottomoffmysock.”Myclassmateslistenedtotheteachercarefullyandnodded.MissDianetookoffmyrightshoeandsock.Sheshookthemoverthedustbin垃圾箱.5“JustwhatIthoughtit.Theantshaveeatenpartofhersock.Youaresuchabravegirltotakesomanybites.”It’sakindofantseatingsocksTworedantsfellintothedustbinTheysoonhadholesatthebottomThentheytookmeintoaclassroomButshedoesn’tletustakeoffhershoe【答案】【1】D】C】E】A】B【解析】【1】選項(xiàng)D譯為“他們把我?guī)У浇淌摇?。前文“同學(xué)們被我的哭聲嚇著了”。后文“他們想脫掉我的鞋子”，可知，此空應(yīng)選擇同學(xué)聽到我哭聲之后的動(dòng)作。因此，確定選項(xiàng)D為正確答案?！?C譯為。由于此空前作者穿,所以，確定選項(xiàng)C為正確答案?！?E譯為“”。所以，確定選項(xiàng)E為正確答案。【4】選項(xiàng)A譯為襪蟻””A答案。【5B譯為”詞“”B正確答案。任務(wù)型閱讀七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。DIY,whichmeansDoItYourself,isquitepopularinUK.LotsofstoresandsupermarketssellDIYthings.TVprogrammesshowpeoplehowtoDIY.EnglishpeoplelikeDIY.ThereisasayinginUK–“AnEnglishman’shomeishiscastle”.Lotsofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautiful“castles”.Ifthereisanythingthatneedsfixingaroundtheirhouses,suchaspaintingthewallsorputtinginanewshower,theywilldothejobsthemselves.TheyshareDIYexperienceswiththeirfriends.MoreandmorepeoplehavediscoveredthejoyofDIY.SometimespeoplealsoDIYforsavingmoney.Withtheeconomicdownturnatpresent,manypeoplecannotaffordtobuyabiggerhouse.Theyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousebetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney.ItisnotsurprisingthatDIYissopopular.DIYcanbedifficult.ThereisahugemarketforDIYfurniturewhichpeopleneedtoputtogetherthemselveswithafewbasictools.However,peopleoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan’tunderstandtheinstructions.Sometimestheinstructionsaresimpleandclear,butthefurnitureitselfisdifficulttobuild.Onethingisforsure,thoughmostDIYprojectsarestartedwiththebestintentions(意愿),manyofthemmaynotgetfinished.DIYcanalsobedangerous.Forexample,anythingelectrical(電子的)shouldbedonebyaprofessionalworker.Unluckily,manypeopledon’tcareaboutthiswarningandputthemselvesindanger.Itisreportedthatinjustoneyearover230,000peoplewerehurtwhiledoingDIYinUK,including41,000whofelloffladders.Therefore,DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobeifwebiteoffmorethanwecanchew.MaybefactoriesshouldmakeproductsthatareeasierandsaferforustoDIY.【1】IsDIYverypopularinUK?【2】HowdomanyEnglishpeoplespendtheirholidays?【3】WhodopeopleshareDIYexperienceswith?【4】HowmanypeoplewerehurtwhiledoingDIYinUKinayear?【5】WhydopeopleinUKlikeDIY?【答案】【2】Bymakingtheirhomesbeautiful“castles”.【3】Theirfriends.【4】Over230,000people.【5】BecauseDIYcanbringpeoplefunandhelpthemsavemoney.【解析】DIYDIYDIY困難甚至危險(xiǎn)的DIYDIY可以帶給我們很多的樂趣，可以幫助我們省錢，但它并不總是想象的那么容易?！?“DIYwhichmeansDoItYourself,isquitepopularinUK（DIY)可DIY?！?Lotsofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautiful“castles”.（許多人會(huì)在假期把自己的家“城堡”城堡”makingtheirhomesbeautiful?！?】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“TheyshareDIYexperienceswiththeirfriends.”可知他們和朋友一起分享DIY經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故答案為：Theirfriends?！?“Itisreportedthatinjustoneyearover230,000peoplewerehurtwhiledoingDIYinUK.”（據(jù)報(bào)道，在短短一年時(shí)間里，英國(guó)有超過23DIY）230000人。故答案為：Over230000?！?“Therefore,Yngsnandpse”Y可以給我們帶）DIYeYngenandpsave。再快速帶回文章中尋找答案。書面表達(dá)題目提示詞語：goodat,sing,dance,help,提示問題：●Howo