(練習(xí)題)現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時專項練習(xí)

時間：二O二一年七月二十九日之南宮幫珍創(chuàng)作時間：二二年七月二十九日一、

單

項

選

擇。1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_________what's

happenedtohim.A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?A.

already

B.never

C.ever

D.still3、

Have

youmet

MrLi

______

？A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago4famouswriteronenewbookinthepasttwoyear.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten5、—Ourcountry______alotsofar.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.A.haschanged;wellB.changed;goodC.haschanged;betterD.changed;better6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studyingB.willstudyC.hasstudiedare;studying7、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.時間：二O二一年七月二十九日

時間：二O二一年七月二十九日A.KnowB.hadC.haveknownD.knew8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.S9、—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—Really?When_____there?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havethey

gone10、you___yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I_____itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish11、Hisfather______thePartysince1978.A.JoinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin12、—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade13、

—How

longhaveyou____here?—About

two

months.A.

been

B.

goneC.

comeD.

arrived14、up!Theplay__________fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began時間：二O二一年七月二十九日

時間：二O二一年七月二十九日15、It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.A.isB.hasC.willD.was16、MissGreenisn'tintheofficeshe_______tothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.wentC.willgoD.hasbeen17、Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havethey

been18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,_____?A.sotheyB.don’ttheyC.havetheyD.haven’t19MrWhitebeenmemberofGreenersincehe____toChina?A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived20、Hisuncle____formorethan9years.A.hascomeherehasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.二

has、

left句

the型

轉(zhuǎn)

university換。句

1、Hehasneversurfed,_____________?改成反意疑問）2havebeenheresince2000.對劃線部分提問時間：二O二一年七月二十九日

時間：二O二一年七月二十九日________________havetheybeenhere?3、Theoldman_________lastyear.He____________forayear.(die)4factoryopenedtwentyago.(同句換)Thisfactory______________________fortwentyyears.5、MissGaoleftanhourago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)MissGao_______________________________anhourago.6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.（

同

義

句）Hermother_______thePartythreeyears________.7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(

同

義

句

轉(zhuǎn)

換)_______twoyears________theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.8、Thebushasarrivedhere.arrivedtenminutesago.(把兩個句子合并成一個句子)___________________________________________2.

選

擇

填

空時間：二O二一年七月二十九日

時間：二O二一年七月二十九日.1.Mother____menewcoatyesterday.I_______iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hadmade…h(huán)avetriedB.made…h(huán)avetriedC.hasmade…triedD.made…tried.2"He____todrawhorsesalready"."When______he?""Lastyear"A.learned…h(huán)asB.learned…didC.haslearned…h(huán)asD.has

learned…did.3.Tom_____upintothetree.Look,he____highupthere

!A.hasgot…isB.hasclimbed…wasC.got…wasD.climbed…is.4.____you_____thetextyet?Yes,we____ittwohours

ago.A.Did…copy…didB.Have…copied…h(huán)aveC.Have…copied…did

D.Did…copy…h(huán)ad.5."Why______she_______angry?""Becausehe_____atherjustnow."A.did…get…shoutedB.has…got…shoutedC.did…get…h(huán)as

shoutedD.has…got…h(huán)asshouted.6.______you__________thefilmbefore?Where_____you____it?時間：二O二一年七月二十九日

時間：二O二一年七月二十九日A.Have…seen…did…seeB.Did…see…didC.Have…seen…h(huán)aveD.Did…see…h(huán)ave…seen.7.You____mewaitingfortwohours.____foryousince

five.A.kept…waitedB.havekept…waitedC.kept…h(huán)avewaitedD.havekept…h(huán)avewaited.8.Where______John_______?Tothelibrary.He_________thereforanhour.A.has…been…h(huán)asgoneB.has…gone…h(huán)asbeenC.did…go…wentD.did…be…went.9.______thebabystill_____?No,it_______crying.A.Has…cried…h(huán)asstoppedB.Is…crying…stoppedC.Did…cry…stoppedD.Is…cryingstopped.10.I_______theway.I________hereforquitemanyD.

years.A.knewlivedC.knew…liveC.know…h(huán)avelivedknow…live.11._____youever_____America?Yes,Ihave.A.HaveB.Have…goneinHaveD.Have…beenin.12.Mybrother____collegeforoverthreeyears.時間：二O二一年七月二十九日

時間：二O二一年七月二十九日been

A.hasgonetohasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasat.13.He________theArmybytheendof1989.He______inthearmysincethen.A.joined…isB.hasjoined…h(huán)asbeenC.hadjoined…is

D.hadjoined…h(huán)asbeen.14.BythetimeI_____backthey____uptensatellites.A.came…h(huán)avesentB.came…h(huán)adsentC.come…h(huán)avesentD.hadcome…sent.15.Jack____overfivelessonsbyseveno'clock.Thenhe____arest.A.wentwent…h(huán)adtakenC.hadgone…tookhadgone…h(huán)adtaken.16.____outbythattimethatheaspyforalongtime.A.hadfound…h(huán)adbeenB.hadfound…wasC.found…h(huán)ad

beenD.found…was.17.Beforethenews____him,he____toknowaboutit.A.reaches…h(huán)asgotB.reached…h(huán)adgotC.reached…got

D.hadreached…got時間：二O二一年七月二十九日

時間：二O二一年七月二十九日.18.I_____himasecondletterbeforeI____fromhim.A.wrote…h(huán)eardB.wrote…h(huán)adheardC.hadwritten…h(huán)eard

D.havewritten…h(huán)ear.19.People____thatthesoldiers_____fighting.A.say…h(huán)adstoppedB.said…h(huán)asstoppedC.say…stopped

D.said…h(huán)adstopped.20.____inagoodharvestbecausewe____enoughrain.A.didn'tget…h(huán)adhadB.gothadC.hadgot…h(huán)adhadD.got…h(huán)adn'thad.21.They_______forfivewhentheyinNew

York.A.flew…arrivedB.hadflown…h(huán)adarrivedC.flew…h(huán)ad

arrivedD.hadflown…arrived.22.She____that_____fortwodaysbythatday.A.says…h(huán)asrainedB.…h(huán)adrainedC.saidrainedD.said…rained.23.John_____theresincetheyearbefore,sohe_____

them.A.hadworked…knewB.hadworked…h(huán)adknownC.worked…knewD.worked…h(huán)adknown時間：二O二一年七月二十九日

時間：二O二一年七月二十九日.24._____angrybecausehe____forlongtime.A.hadgot…h(huán)adwaitedB.got…waitedC.hadgot…waited

D.gotwaited定義：過去完成時是暗示過去某一時間或某一動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作、事。它暗示的是發(fā)生在"過的過去的動作，只有在和過去某個間或動作相比較的時候才會使用過去完

成

時。構(gòu)成：過去完成時的構(gòu)成:had+.(過去分詞)用

法：1、與by,before,bytheendof引的暗示過去的時間狀

語

連

用。例如：bythen,by\nineo'clockbytheendoflastyear,bytheageoftwenty,bythetimeIarrived

…2、在去分歧時間發(fā)生兩個動作中，發(fā)生在先，用過去完成時；發(fā)生在后，用一過去時。例如：WhenIreturnedhome,myguesthadalreadyleft.IdidnotseethefilmbecauseIhadseenbefore.3、經(jīng)常使用于told,knew,heard,thought,ask等動

詞

后

的

賓

語

從

句。

例

如：Shesaid(that)shehadneverbeentoParis.時間：二O二一年七月二十九日

時間：二O二一年七月二十九日HeaskedwhatIhadsaid.現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的響或結(jié)果過完成時強調(diào)對過去

的

影

響

或

結(jié)

果。練

習(xí)

：參

考

答

案

：一

、

單

項

選

擇

。1、在成主強過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過去發(fā)生的動作還未結(jié)，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚攸c在于對現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查度較大，往往無時間狀語，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案

是B。2、在成時常與already（已經(jīng)），（剛剛，正好），（），（來，也不；從不），（以前），yet（仍然）等連用故3

2、

應(yīng)選B。C4、在完成時常與recently（近來），so（目前為止），inthepast/一時間”等時間狀語連用。因為上述短語暗示的是從現(xiàn)在往前推算的一段時間，句中的動作是從過去某一時間或時刻始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)的。故4應(yīng)選D。5、C6、在成時與for+時間段或since+過去時間時間：二O二一年七月二十九日

時間：二O二一年七月二十九日點”連用（含從句，從句過去時）。故6應(yīng)選C。7、C8、在完成時還與once