山東省青島市第三十九中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析

山東省青島市第三十九中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IwishI___abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.

A.

shouldbe

B.

were

C.

hadbeen

D.

was參考答案：C2.______Marywaswritingalettertoherhusband,herkidswerehavingfuninthegarden.A.Incase B.If C.While D.Once參考答案：C句意：在瑪麗給她的丈夫?qū)懶艜r(shí)，她的孩子們正在花園里玩樂。此處用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“在……時(shí)候”。3.---SocanIaskyouafewpersonalquestions?---Noproblem.Ilike________whenpeopleareopenanddirect.A.that

B./

C.it

D.them

參考答案：C4.—CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?

—Yes,________!

A.withpleasure

B.Ilikeit

C.Iquiteagree

D.byallmeans參考答案：D略5.ThedeathofZhouYanghasraisedpublicconcern,______________thegovernmenttotakefurtherstepstohandletheproblemsofhealth-careproducts.A.tocause

B.causingC.causesD.caused參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。句意：周洋的死亡引起了公眾的關(guān)注，導(dǎo)致政府采取進(jìn)一步措施來處理醫(yī)療產(chǎn)品的問題。此處句子主語death和cause之間是一種主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作自然的結(jié)果狀語，故答案為B。6.Historyis______asubject

thatletsusknowsomethinginhistory,italsotellsusalotoftruths.A.notmorethan

B.lessthanC.morethan

D.nomorethan參考答案：C選C。morethan不只是。歷史不知是一門交給我們歷史知識(shí)的課程，它告訴我們很多真理。7.—Ihaveaheadache.—I’mnotsurprisedyou________infrontofthecomputerfortoolong.

A.work B.areworking C.havebeenworking D.hadworked參考答案：C8.Afamilyoffiveisreallyaheavyburden,soweallhavetoworkhardto________.A．findout

B．workout

C．helpout

D．carryout參考答案：C9.Sometimesouropinionsdiffer______whatwechoosetoobserveandhowwedealwithwhatwe’veobserved.

A.because

B.from

C.becauseof

D.from

參考答案：C略10.–We’dlikeatableforfour,please.–Haveyou______?A.preserved

B.reserved

C.applied

D.subscribed參考答案：B11.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D12.Only______asaninterpreter______howimportantitwastograspEnglish.

A.whenIworked;didIrealize

B.whendidIwork;IrealizedC.whenIworked;Irealized

D.whendidIwork;didIrealize

參考答案：A13.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplefollowthepractice______theywilltraveltovariousscenicspotstoenjoythesceneryintheirleisuretime.A.whether

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：D14.Atechnologycompanywilldiesoonifitcan’t_________tothemarketfastenough.A.reply

B.react

C.lead

D.attend參考答案：B15.___pooratEnglish,I'mafraidIcan'tmakemyself___.A.Tobe;understand

B.I'm;tounderstandC.Being;understanding

D.Being;understood參考答案：D16.-Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

-______Ifeelabitcold.A.

Ofcoursenot.

B.

Iwouldratheryoudidn't.

C.

Goahead.

D.Whynot?參考答案：B17.Whenhewasyoung，heusedtohardathislessons.A.devotetoworking

B.devotehimselftoworkC.bedevotedtowork

D.bedevotedtoworking參考答案：D18.Achievingagoaltakestime.____inlifecomesimmediately.A.Few

B.Much

C.Some

D.Little參考答案：D略二、書面表達(dá)19.生活中沖突時(shí)有發(fā)生。假設(shè)你班同學(xué)蘇華和李江打籃球時(shí)發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，導(dǎo)致關(guān)系緊張。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合此事，并根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文，向?qū)W校英文報(bào)“HappyTeens”專欄投稿。簡(jiǎn)要描述事情的經(jīng)過打籃球\碰撞\爭(zhēng)執(zhí),等等分析發(fā)生沖突的原因1.遇事不夠冷靜2.……談?wù)劚苊鉀_突的做法(請(qǐng)考生根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷或感想，提出至少兩種做法)注意：1.對(duì)所有要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯；

2.詞數(shù)150左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

3.作文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Conflictswithothersarecommonineverydaylife.參考答案：Conflictswithothersarecommonineverydaylife.Duringthebasketballgameyesterdayafternoon,SuHuaandLiJiangbumpedintoeachother,tryingtocatchtheball.Thentheystartedshoutingandyelling,anditturnedintoahorriblequarrel.Tobehonest,itwasSu’sfaultbutLiwasalsotoblame—theywerenotcalmenoughandbothsaidsomereallymeanthings.Theycaredtoomuchaboutwinningandlosing.Asamatteroffact,blocking,pushingandbumpingarejustpartofatoughgame.Toavoidsuchconflicts,weshouldbekindtooneanother,whichisessentialtoenjoyaharmoniouslife.Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.Insteadofblamingeachother,weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers'place.Don'tbeself-centeredandtrytobeconsiderate.Wemustlearntohandleconflictscalmlyandwisely.20.閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。AlittleboyistellinghisGrandmahow“everything”isgoingwrong:school,familyproblems,severehealthproblems,etc. Meanwhile,Grandmaisbakingacake.Sheaskshergrandsonifhewouldlikeacake,which,ofcourse,hedoes. “Here,havesomecookingoil.” “Terrible!”saystheboy.

“Howaboutacoupleofraweggs?”“Terrible!Grandma!”

“Wouldyoulikesomeflourthen?Ormaybebakingsoda?”

“Grandma,thoseareallawful!”

TowhichGrandmareplies,“Yes,allthosethingsseembadbythemselves,butwhentheyareputtogetherintherightway,theymakeawonderfullydeliciouscake!” “Lifeworksthesameway.Manytimeswewonderwhyitwouldletusgothroughsuchbadanddifficulttimes.Butlifeknowsthatwhenitputsthesethingsallinitsorder,theyalwaysworkforgood!”“Thetrials（考驗(yàn)）oflifeserveameaningfulpurposeinmakingusstronger.Donotloseheartiflifeisnoteasyforyourightnow,butencourageyourselfandknowyouwillbemuchstrongermentallyandphysicallybecauseofthetrialsoflife.”【寫作內(nèi)容】1．以約30個(gè)詞概括這段短文的內(nèi)容；2．然后以約120個(gè)詞以“FacingtheTrialsofLife”為題進(jìn)行議論，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)你閱讀短文后的感受；

(2)簡(jiǎn)述你經(jīng)歷過的一次困難或考驗(yàn)；

(3)你認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)如何看待生活中的考驗(yàn)?！緦懽饕蟆吭谧魑闹锌梢允褂米约河H身的經(jīng)歷或者虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；作文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

參考答案：FacingtheTrialsofLifeAboycomplainedaboutdifficultiesinlife.Hisgrandmother,whoshowedthatacake’smaterialstastedawfulbutthecakeitselfistasteddelicious,taughthimthatthetrialsoflifemakepeoplestronger.FromthestoryIhavelearnedthatthetrialsoflifeareofgreatimportanceinourgrowth.Asthesayinggoes,“Nocross,nocrown.”O(jiān)nlybyfacingandovercomingdifficultiesinourlifecanwegrowuphappilyandhealthily.ItremindsmeofmyownexperiencewhenIjoinedinthemilitarytrainingafterIenteredseniorhighschool.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadlivedawayfrommyhome,soIfounditdifficulttofitin.Butthetrialsmadeiteasierformetoadapttolifeinseniorhighschool,andthedifficultiesIcameacrosshavenowbecomeapreciousmemoryinmylife.Inaword,lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.Weshouldbebraveinfrontofdifficulties.Let’slearntousethetrialsoflifewearefacingasastepping-stonetofuturesuccess!三、閱讀理解21.Wherevershegoes,Mollyleaveshermark.Withoutsayingaword,shespeakstopeoplewithherkindeyes.Evenwhenshewalksaway,sheleavesanimpression.Molly'smarkisasmile,stampedintothegroundbythehorseshoeatthebottomofherfalseleg. Afewyearsago,Mollywasbadlyattackedbyadog.ThedogbitallfourofMolly'slegsandleftlargecutsinherface.Molly'sowner,KateHarris,tookhertoananimalhospital.DoctorstherewereabletosaveMolly'slife,butsoononeofherlegsbecameveryinfected. Atfirst,doctorsthoughtMollywouldhavetobeputtosleep.ButMollychangedtheirminds.Thispony,doctorsnoticed,shiftedherweight,andrestedhergoodlegfromtimetotime.DoctorsknewthatMollyhadamazingintelligence,andthatshewantedtolive. SeveraldoctorsoperatedonMolly,andremovedherinfectedleg.Afalselegwasmadeforher.Thelegwasahollowcastwithapoleatthebottomforbalance.DoctorsgaveMollyaspecialhorseshoeatthebottomoftheleg.Thishorseshoeshehadhadastampofasmilefaceinit! Aftertheoperation,Mollywalkedaroundonallfourlegs,asifnothinghadeverhappenedtoher!Now,witheverystepshetakes,shestampsasmileinthedirt.Butsheleaveshermarkinotherways,too. KateHarristookMollytothefalselegcenter.Therewerechildrentherewho,likeMolly,hadartificialarmsorlegs.Theywereamazedtoseeaponywithafalseleg.Mollymadethemsmileandgavethemhope.Soon,Mollybegantovisitschools,nursinghomes,armybasesandhospitals.AbookwasevenwrittenaboutMolly!

21．Mollyisthenameofa________. A.dog

B．horse

C.parent

D．child22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext? A.Mollycanspeaktopeopleinkindwords. B.KateHarristookMollytoachildren'shospitalaftertheattack. C.Inthebeginning,doctorshadplannedtoendMolly'slife. D.Mollysometimesleavessmilingmarksonpeople'sfaces.23．WhatisuniqueaboutMolly? A.Mollyhasafalselegwithahorseshoeshapedlikeasmilingface. B.Mollyranaraceandwonthefirstprize. C.Mollyoftenvisitsplacessuchasschoolsandparks. D.Mollyhasbecomeasymbolofhopeforpeopleofallages.參考答案：BCA22.OneofthemostfamousarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinallofhistoryisTheTerracottaArmy.It'salsocalledtheTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesandtheywerefoundbyfarmersdiggingforawellinXi'anin1974.BecomingaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1987,thespectacularfigurescontinuetoattractmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Yettheexcavations(發(fā)掘)areunfinished.Famously,archaeologicalworkatthesiteandtheaccompanyingTomboftheFirstQinEmperorhasbeenallowedtoslowdownuntiltechnologyadvancesenoughtopreservetheartworkscurrentlyburiedunderground.Inadditiontothis,safetyconcernshavebeenraisedregardingtheunusuallyhighlevelsofmercury(水銀)foundonthesoil.It'ssaidthatthisisfromthemercurystreamswhichwereintheflooroftheburialchamber,butonlytimewilltellifthisancienttaleistrue.Currently8000soldiershavebeenfound,eachonewithadistinctivelydifferentlook.Thiswasachievedthroughanearlyuseofassembly-line(流水線).Thewarriorswereassembledusingmoulds（模具),with8differentheadstochoosefrom,andfeaturesbeingaddedbyskilledcraftsmen.StudyingthewarriorsandtheirhorsesoffershistoriansanimportantinsightintothisperiodinChinesehistory.Thetechnologyusedtoassembletheundergroundarmywastrulyremarkable.Over40,000bronzeweaponswerefound,andaftermorethan2000yearstheystillappearsharp.Howisthispossible?TheancientChinesemanagedtouseprotectivechromeplating(鍍鉻),somethingwhichwasthoughttohavebeeninventedinGermanyin1937!Chinesemetallurgy（冶金）wasthousandsofyearsaheadofitstime.Whenitisfinallyuncovered,thesightwilltrulybespectacularandmuchmorewillbeunderstoodaboutChina'sfirstEmperorandtheleveloftechnologytheancientChinesepossessed.12.Whydoesthearchaeologicalworkatthesiteslowdown?A.Toattractmorevisitors.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.Toavoidthelowlevelsofmercury.D.Topreservetheundergroundartworks.13.Whichoneofthefollowingistrue?A.Allthe8000soldiersdon'thavethesamelook.B.Germanymetallurgywasthousandsofyearsaheadofitstime.C.Assembly-linewasusedintheconstructionofthewarriors.D.ThebronzeweaponsstillappearsharpbecauseofGermantechnology.14.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.ThediscoveryofTheTerracottaArmywasnotaccidental.B.ItwasimpossiblefortheancientChinesetousechromeplating.C.Thetechnologyusedtoassembletheundergroundarmywasthebest.